Optimized IANSegNet: Deep Segmentation for the Detection of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal

• Published in: BioMed research international Vol. 2023; no. 1
• Main Authors: Krishnan, V. Gokula, Navaneethakrishnan, M., Ganesan, Sangeetha, Saradhi, M. V. Vijaya, Hemapriya, K., Selvaraj, D., Deepa, J., Murthy, K. Sreerama, Doss, Srinath
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Hindawi 2023; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Alveoli; Artificial neural networks; Canals (anatomy); Coders; Datasets; Deep learning; Dentistry; Entropy (Information theory); Graphics processing units; Image segmentation; Machine learning; Maxillofacial; Nerves; Neural networks; Radiography; Teeth; Tomography
• ISSN: 2314-6133; 2314-6141
• DOI: 10.1155/2023/6431692

Imaging studies in dentistry and maxillofacial pathology have recently concentrated on detecting the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) canal. In spite of the minor dimensions of 3D maxillofacial datasets, deep learning-based algorithms have shown encouraging consequences in this study area. This study describes a mandibular cone-beam CT (CBCT) dataset with 2D and 3D hand comments. It is huge and freely available. It was possible to utilise this dataset by applying the residual neural network (IANSegNet), which consumed less GPU memory and computational complexity. As an encoder, IANSegNet uses the computationally efficient 3D ShuffleNetV2 network to reduce graphics processing unit (GPU) memory usage and improve efficiency. After that, a decoder with leftover blocks is added to keep the quality high. To address network convergence and data inequity, Dice’s loss and cross-entropy loss were created. Optimized postprocessing techniques are also recommended for fine-tuning the coarse segmentation findings that are generated by IANSegNet. The results of the validation show that IANSegNet outperformed other deep learning models in a variety of criteria.