Personal Varrier: Autostereoscopic virtual reality display for distributed scientific visualization

• Published in: Future generation computer systems Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 976 - 983
• Main Authors: Peterka, Tom, Sandin, Daniel J., Ge, Jinghua, Girado, Javier, Kooima, Robert, Leigh, Jason, Johnson, Andrew, Thiebaux, Marcus, DeFanti, Thomas A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-10-2006
• Subjects: 3D display; Autostereo; Autostereoscopy; Camera-based tracking; Parallax barrier; Personal Varrier; Varrier; Virtual reality; Camera-based tracking; Varrier; Autostereoscopy; Virtual reality; Personal Varrier; 3D display; Autostereo; Parallax barrier
• ISSN: 0167-739X; 1872-7115
• DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2006.03.011

As scientific data sets increase in size, dimensionality, and complexity, new high resolution, interactive, collaborative networked display systems are required to view them in real-time. Increasingly, the principles of virtual reality (VR) are being applied to modern scientific visualization. One of the tenets of VR is stereoscopic (stereo or 3d) display; however the need to wear stereo glasses or other gear to experience the virtual world is encumbering and hinders other positive aspects of VR such as collaboration. Autostereoscopic (autostereo) displays presented imagery in 3d without the need to wear glasses or other gear, but few qualify as VR displays. The Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) has designed and built a single-screen version of its 35-panel tiled Varrier display, called Personal Varrier. Based on a static parallax barrier and the Varrier computational method, Personal Varrier provides a quality 3d autostereo experience in an economical, compact form factor. The system debuted at iGrid 2005 in San Diego, CA, accompanied by a suite of distributed and local scientific visualization and 3d teleconferencing applications. The CAVEwave National LambdaRail (NLR) network was vital to the success of the stereo teleconferencing.