Olaparib monotherapy in advanced triple-negative breast cancer patients with homologous recombination deficiency and without germline mutations in BRCA1/2: The NOBROLA phase 2 study

To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut). NOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC...

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Published in:Breast (Edinburgh) Vol. 78; p. 103834
Main Authors: Cortés, Alfonso, López-Miranda, Elena, Fernández-Ortega, Adela, Carañana, Vicente, Servitja, Sonia, Urruticoechea, Ander, Lema-Roso, Laura, Márquez, Antonia, Lazaris, Alexandros, Alcalá-López, Daniel, Mina, Leonardo, Gener, Petra, Rodríguez-Morató, Jose, Antonarelli, Gabriele, Llombart-Cussac, Antonio, Pérez-García, José, Cortés, Javier
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Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-12-2024
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Abstract To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut). NOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC without gBRCA1/2mut and with HRD, who were treated with olaparib. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST v.1.1. Six of 114 patients were eligible and received olaparib. Median follow up was 8.5 months. CBR and overall response rate (ORR) were 50 % (95 % CI, 11.8–88.2). The observed results could prompt further investigation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03367689. •TNBC is a heterogenous disease with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.•Olaparib was approved for HER2-negative advanced BC patients with gBRCA1/2mut.•Out of 114 patients screened, only 6 were eligible and received olaparib.•Olaparib showed 50 % of CBR and ORR in advanced TNBC patients with HRD and without gBRCA1/2mut.•The patient population was low, and the results warrant further investigation in larger trials.
AbstractList To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut).PURPOSETo evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut).NOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC without gBRCA1/2mut and with HRD, who were treated with olaparib. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST v.1.1.METHODSNOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC without gBRCA1/2mut and with HRD, who were treated with olaparib. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST v.1.1.Six of 114 patients were eligible and received olaparib. Median follow up was 8.5 months. CBR and overall response rate (ORR) were 50 % (95 % CI, 11.8-88.2).RESULTSSix of 114 patients were eligible and received olaparib. Median follow up was 8.5 months. CBR and overall response rate (ORR) were 50 % (95 % CI, 11.8-88.2).The observed results could prompt further investigation.CONCLUSIONSThe observed results could prompt further investigation.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03367689.TRIALClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03367689.
To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut). NOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC without gBRCA1/2mut and with HRD, who were treated with olaparib. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST v.1.1. Six of 114 patients were eligible and received olaparib. Median follow up was 8.5 months. CBR and overall response rate (ORR) were 50 % (95 % CI, 11.8–88.2). The observed results could prompt further investigation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03367689. •TNBC is a heterogenous disease with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.•Olaparib was approved for HER2-negative advanced BC patients with gBRCA1/2mut.•Out of 114 patients screened, only 6 were eligible and received olaparib.•Olaparib showed 50 % of CBR and ORR in advanced TNBC patients with HRD and without gBRCA1/2mut.•The patient population was low, and the results warrant further investigation in larger trials.
• TNBC is a heterogenous disease with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. • Olaparib was approved for HER2-negative advanced BC patients with g BRCA1/2 mut. • Out of 114 patients screened, only 6 were eligible and received olaparib. • Olaparib showed 50 % of CBR and ORR in advanced TNBC patients with HRD and without gBRCA1/2mut . • The patient population was low, and the results warrant further investigation in larger trials.
Purpose: To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations (gBRCA1/2mut). Methods: NOBROLA (NCT03367689) is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase IIa trial, enrolling adult patients with advanced TNBC without gBRCA1/2mut and with HRD, who were treated with olaparib. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST v.1.1. Results: Six of 114 patients were eligible and received olaparib. Median follow up was 8.5 months. CBR and overall response rate (ORR) were 50 % (95 % CI, 11.8–88.2). Conclusions: The observed results could prompt further investigation. Trial: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03367689.
ArticleNumber 103834
Author Cortés, Alfonso
Gener, Petra
Mina, Leonardo
Rodríguez-Morató, Jose
Carañana, Vicente
Antonarelli, Gabriele
Urruticoechea, Ander
Servitja, Sonia
Lema-Roso, Laura
Fernández-Ortega, Adela
Márquez, Antonia
Pérez-García, José
Lazaris, Alexandros
Llombart-Cussac, Antonio
Alcalá-López, Daniel
López-Miranda, Elena
Cortés, Javier
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  surname: Lazaris
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  surname: Llombart-Cussac
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  surname: Cortés
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  organization: Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain
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Keywords Olaparib
Germline BRCA1/2 mutations
Homologous recombination deficiency
PARP inhibitors
Triple-negative breast cancer
Language English
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Snippet To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2 mutations...
• TNBC is a heterogenous disease with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. • Olaparib was approved for HER2-negative advanced BC patients with g...
Purpose: To evaluate olaparib in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and no germline BRCA1/2...
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SubjectTerms Germline BRCA1/2 mutations
Homologous recombination deficiency
Olaparib
PARP inhibitors
Short Communication
Triple-negative breast cancer
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Title Olaparib monotherapy in advanced triple-negative breast cancer patients with homologous recombination deficiency and without germline mutations in BRCA1/2: The NOBROLA phase 2 study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2024.103834
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