Relationship between dsDNA, chloroform labile C and ergosterol in soils of different organic matter contents and pH
We evaluated the relationship between dsDNA and microbial biomass C estimated by chloroform fumigation in eight soils from the Ultuna long-term experiment (37% clay, 41% silt and 22% sand). These soils have received different organic amendments and fertilisers, every other year since 1956, which hav...
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| Published in: | Soil biology & biochemistry Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 879 - 882 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-06-2000
New York, NY Elsevier Science |
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| Abstract | We evaluated the relationship between dsDNA and microbial biomass C estimated by chloroform fumigation in eight soils from the Ultuna long-term experiment (37% clay, 41% silt and 22% sand). These soils have received different organic amendments and fertilisers, every other year since 1956, which have resulted in different soil C contents and pH. Chloroform-labile C and dsDNA concentrations ranged from 50 to 208 μg and from 24 to 95 μg g
−1 of soil, respectively. Soil concentrations of dsDNA and chloroform-labile C were highly correlated (
r=0.96). The ratios of ergosterol to chloroform-labile C and ergosterol to dsDNA varied between the soils, indicating differences in the fungal-to-total biomass ratio. Despite differences in microbial community composition, the concentration of dsDNA was generally proportional to the concentration of chloroform-labile C and the two appeared to be equivalent measures of soil microbial biomass. |
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| AbstractList | We evaluated the relationship between dsDNA and microbial biomass C estimated by chloroform fumigation in eight soils from the Ultuna long-term experiment (37% clay, 41% silt and 22% sand). These soils have received different organic amendments and fertilisers, every other year since 1956, which have resulted in different soil C contents and pH. Chloroform-labile C and dsDNA concentrations ranged from 50 to 208 μg and from 24 to 95 μg g
−1 of soil, respectively. Soil concentrations of dsDNA and chloroform-labile C were highly correlated (
r=0.96). The ratios of ergosterol to chloroform-labile C and ergosterol to dsDNA varied between the soils, indicating differences in the fungal-to-total biomass ratio. Despite differences in microbial community composition, the concentration of dsDNA was generally proportional to the concentration of chloroform-labile C and the two appeared to be equivalent measures of soil microbial biomass. |
| Author | Gong, Ping Marstorp, Håkan Guan, Xin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Håkan surname: Marstorp fullname: Marstorp, Håkan email: hakan.marstorp@mv.slu.se organization: Department of Soil Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7014, SE 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Xin organization: Department of Soil Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7014, SE 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Ping surname: Gong fullname: Gong, Ping organization: Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, 6100 Royalmount Ave., Montreal, H4P 2R2, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb05804.x 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00065-6 10.1007/BF00335815 10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00162-9 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00102-6 10.1007/BF00217422 10.1111/j.1574-6941.1997.tb00427.x 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6 10.1007/BF00334573 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00110-7 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00107-P 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90048-5 10.1016/0038-0717(96)00006-5 10.1007/BF00336142 |
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| Keywords | Ergosterol Soil microbial biomass DNA Biological properties Organic carbon Double stranded DNA Organic matter Fumigation Chloroform Soil analysis Phytosterol Property of soil Microbial biomass Microbial community |
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| References_xml | – volume: 31 start-page: 1443 year: 1999 end-page: 1453 ident: BIB8 article-title: Extractable dsDNA and product formation as measures of microbial growth in soil upon substrate addition publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry contributor: fullname: Witter – volume: 51 start-page: 249 year: 1994 end-page: 255 ident: BIB10 article-title: Carbon and nitrogen in arable soils as affected by supply of N fertilizers and organic manures publication-title: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment contributor: fullname: Kirchmann – volume: 30 start-page: 265 year: 1998 end-page: 268 ident: BIB11 article-title: Rapid method for fluorometric quantification of DNA in soil publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry contributor: fullname: Torsvik – volume: 27 start-page: 1507 year: 1995 end-page: 1516 ident: BIB15 article-title: Microbial utilization of [U- publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry contributor: fullname: Dahlin – volume: 22 start-page: 299 year: 1996 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metal status publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00107-P contributor: fullname: Witter – volume: 51 start-page: 249 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00210-2_BIB10 article-title: Carbon and nitrogen in arable soils as affected by supply of N fertilizers and organic manures publication-title: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90048-5 contributor: fullname: Persson – volume: 28 start-page: 677 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00210-2_BIB4 article-title: Effects of direct chloroform fumigation on suspended cells of 14C and 32P labelled bacteria and fungi publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(96)00006-5 contributor: fullname: Eberhardt – volume: 19 start-page: 87 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00210-2_BIB9 article-title: Current methods for measuring microbial biomass C in soil: Potentials and limitations publication-title: Biology & Fertility of Soils doi: 10.1007/BF00336142 contributor: fullname: Martens |
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| Snippet | We evaluated the relationship between dsDNA and microbial biomass C estimated by chloroform fumigation in eight soils from the Ultuna long-term experiment (37%... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties DNA Ergosterol Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microbiology Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Soil microbial biomass Soil science |
| Title | Relationship between dsDNA, chloroform labile C and ergosterol in soils of different organic matter contents and pH |
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