Robust SS watermarking with improved capacity

Robustness is a key attribute of spread spectrum (SS) watermarking scheme. It is significantly deteriorated if one tries to achieve high embedding rate keeping other parameters unaltered. In literatures, typically various transformations like DFT, DCT, Fourier–Mellin and wavelet are used for SS mult...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pattern recognition letters Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 350 - 356
Main Authors: Maity, Santi P., Kundu, Malay K., Das, Tirtha S.
Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-02-2007
Elsevier
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Robustness is a key attribute of spread spectrum (SS) watermarking scheme. It is significantly deteriorated if one tries to achieve high embedding rate keeping other parameters unaltered. In literatures, typically various transformations like DFT, DCT, Fourier–Mellin and wavelet are used for SS multimedia watermarking but little studies have been attempted so far to see what are the possible factors which can improve robustness. The current paper has critically analyzed few such factors namely design of code pattern, proper signal decomposition suitable for data embedding, direction of decomposition, selection of regions for data embedding, signaling scheme, choice of modulation functions and embedding strength. Based on the observation, wavelet based SS watermarking scheme is proposed and improvement in robustness performance is verified through experimental results as well by mathematical analysis.
AbstractList Robustness is a key attribute of spread spectrum (SS) watermarking scheme. It is significantly deteriorated if one tries to achieve high embedding rate keeping other parameters unaltered. In literatures, typically various transformations like DFT, DCT, Fourier–Mellin and wavelet are used for SS multimedia watermarking but little studies have been attempted so far to see what are the possible factors which can improve robustness. The current paper has critically analyzed few such factors namely design of code pattern, proper signal decomposition suitable for data embedding, direction of decomposition, selection of regions for data embedding, signaling scheme, choice of modulation functions and embedding strength. Based on the observation, wavelet based SS watermarking scheme is proposed and improvement in robustness performance is verified through experimental results as well by mathematical analysis.
Author Kundu, Malay K.
Das, Tirtha S.
Maity, Santi P.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Santi P.
  surname: Maity
  fullname: Maity, Santi P.
  email: spmaity@becs.telecom.ac.in
  organization: Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Malay K.
  surname: Kundu
  fullname: Kundu, Malay K.
  email: malay@isical.ac.in
  organization: Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700 108, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tirtha S.
  surname: Das
  fullname: Das, Tirtha S.
  email: tirthasankardas@rediffmail.com
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gurunanak Institute of Technology and Management, India
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18426530$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNp9j89LwzAYhoNMcJv-Bx568dj6pfnR9iLI0CkMBKfnkKSJZm5tSeLG_nszKnjz9F2e932_Z4YmXd8ZhK4xFBgwv90Ug4ze6KIE4AXQAoCeoSmuqzKvCKUTNE1YldecsQs0C2EDCSRNPUX5a6--Q8zW6-wgo_E76b9c95EdXPzM3G7w_d60mZaD1C4eL9G5ldtgrn7vHL0_PrwtnvLVy_J5cb_KNSE85lzzWlZKYtwQxqhqK2h0w9qWK-DK1rbkVDelBsqYlkAoU5YrZShrDAbLyBzRsVf7PgRvrBi8S68dBQZxUhYbMSqLk7IAKpJyit2MsUEGLbfWy0678JetackZgcTdjZxJDntnvAjamU6b1qXKKNre_T_0A3Ozb48
CODEN PRLEDG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_protcy_2012_10_033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_protcy_2012_10_095
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_ipr_2014_0965
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2012_06_057
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2009_2014097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2013_10_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2008_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2014_12_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patrec_2014_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvcir_2016_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219691311003931
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_010_9369_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2009_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_017_5222_z
Cites_doi 10.1109/83.650120
10.1016/S0165-1684(98)00012-7
10.1109/TSP.2003.809385
10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095533
10.1007/3-540-49380-8_21
10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
10.14209/its.2002.292
10.1142/S0219691303000074
10.1109/79.879337
ContentType Journal Article
Conference Proceeding
Copyright 2006 Elsevier B.V.
2007 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2006 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: 2007 INIST-CNRS
DBID IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Computer Science
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1872-7344
EndPage 356
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_patrec_2006_04_004
18426530
S0167865506000869
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29O
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADMXK
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG9
LY1
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SDS
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UNMZH
VOH
WH7
WUQ
XFK
XPP
Y6R
ZMT
~G-
AAPBV
ABPIF
ABPTK
IQODW
AAXKI
AAYXX
ABDPE
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-6c68a7ba1193554bd709c95dd6b06bf8f264c92c0455ca0345bf6bbe459e10f53
ISSN 0167-8655
IngestDate Thu Nov 21 23:20:33 EST 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:08:36 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:34:02 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Wavelet
Robust watermarking
Embedding capacity
Multi-band discrete wavelet transform
SS watermarking
Performance evaluation
Image processing
Discrete Fourier transformation
Discrete wavelet transforms
Multimedia communication
Signalling
Wavelet transformation
Mathematical analysis
Multiscale method
Information protection
Modulation
Signal processing
Robustness
Spread spectrum
Discrete cosine transforms
SS watermarking: Robust watermarking
Digital watermarking
Mellin transformation
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MeetingName Advances in visual information processing
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c336t-6c68a7ba1193554bd709c95dd6b06bf8f264c92c0455ca0345bf6bbe459e10f53
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patrec_2006_04_004
pascalfrancis_primary_18426530
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_patrec_2006_04_004
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2007-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2007-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2007
  text: 2007-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Amsterdam
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Amsterdam
PublicationTitle Pattern recognition letters
PublicationYear 2007
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Grobois, R., Ebrahimi, T., 2001. Watermarking in JPEG 2000 domain. In: Proc. of the IEEE workshop on multimedia signal Proc., pp. 3–5.
Wang, Bovik, Sheikh, Simoncelli (bib19) 2004; 13
Langelaar, Setyawan, Lagendijk (bib8) 2000; 17
Gonzalez, Woods (bib5) 2002
Ruanaidh, Pun (bib16) 1998; 66
Maity, S.P., Kundu, M.K., Das, T.S., 2004b. Design of a robust spread spectrum image watermarking scheme. In: Proc. 4th Indian Con. on Vision, Graphics and Image Proc., pp. 145–150.
Mayer, J., Silverio, A.V., Bermudez, J.C.M., 2002. On the design of pattern sequences for spread spectrum image watermarking. In: IEEE Int. Telecommunications Symposium (ITS’02), Natal, Brazil.
Sklar (bib17) 1988
Burrus, Gopinath, Guo (bib1) 1997
Verdu (bib18) 1998
Kundu, Acharya (bib7) 2003; 1
Depovere, G., Kalker, T., Linnartz, J.P., 1998. Improved watermark detection reliability using filtering before correlation. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Image Proc. 1, pp. 430–434.
Maity, S.P., Kundu, M.K., 2004a. A Blind CDMA Image Watermarking scheme in Wavelet Domain. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Proc., pp. 2633–2636.
Cox, Kilian, Leighton, Shamoon (bib3) 1997; 6
Lathi (bib9) 1999
Malvar, Florencio (bib12) 2003; 51
Pickholtz, R.L., Schilling, D.L., Milstein, L.B., 1982. Theory of spread spectrum communications—a tutorial. IEEE Trans. Commun., COM-30, pp. 855–884.
Peterson, Zeimer, Borth (bib14) 1995
Cachin, C., 1998. An information theoretic model for Steganography. In: Proc. of 2nd Int. Workshop on Information Hiding 1525, pp. 306–318.
Lathi (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib9) 1999
Wang (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib19) 2004; 13
Cox (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib3) 1997; 6
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib11
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib10
Burrus (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib1) 1997
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib2
Kundu (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib7) 2003; 1
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib6
Ruanaidh (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib16) 1998; 66
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib4
Peterson (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib14) 1995
Gonzalez (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib5) 2002
Langelaar (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib8) 2000; 17
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib15
Sklar (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib17) 1988
Malvar (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib12) 2003; 51
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib13
Verdu (10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib18) 1998
References_xml – volume: 6
  start-page: 1673
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1687
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Secure spread spectrum for multimedia
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  contributor:
    fullname: Shamoon
– year: 1999
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
  publication-title: Third ed.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lathi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 115
  year: 2003
  end-page: 149
  ident: bib7
  article-title: M-Band wavelets: Application to texture segmentation for real life image analysis
  publication-title: Int. J. Wavelets, Multiresolut. Inf. Process.
  contributor:
    fullname: Acharya
– year: 1997
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelet Transforms, A Primer
  contributor:
    fullname: Guo
– volume: 51
  start-page: 898
  year: 2003
  end-page: 905
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Improved spread spectrum: a new modulation technique for robust watermarking
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  contributor:
    fullname: Florencio
– volume: 17
  start-page: 20
  year: 2000
  end-page: 46
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Watermarking in digital Images and video data
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Proc. Mag.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lagendijk
– year: 1995
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications
  contributor:
    fullname: Borth
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Image quality assessment: From error measurement to structural similarity
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  contributor:
    fullname: Simoncelli
– volume: 66
  start-page: 303
  year: 1998
  end-page: 317
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pun
– year: 1998
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Multiuser Detection
  contributor:
    fullname: Verdu
– year: 2002
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Digital Image Processing
  publication-title: Second ed.
  contributor:
    fullname: Woods
– year: 1988
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Digital Communication
  contributor:
    fullname: Sklar
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1673
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib3
  article-title: Secure spread spectrum for multimedia
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/83.650120
  contributor:
    fullname: Cox
– volume: 66
  start-page: 303
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib16
  article-title: Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-1684(98)00012-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Ruanaidh
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib4
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib9
  article-title: Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Lathi
– volume: 51
  start-page: 898
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib12
  article-title: Improved spread spectrum: a new modulation technique for robust watermarking
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2003.809385
  contributor:
    fullname: Malvar
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib15
  doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095533
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib11
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib10
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib17
  contributor:
    fullname: Sklar
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib2
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-49380-8_21
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib19
  article-title: Image quality assessment: From error measurement to structural similarity
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib1
  contributor:
    fullname: Burrus
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib5
  article-title: Digital Image Processing
  contributor:
    fullname: Gonzalez
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib6
– year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib14
  contributor:
    fullname: Peterson
– ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib13
  doi: 10.14209/its.2002.292
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib18
  contributor:
    fullname: Verdu
– volume: 1
  start-page: 115
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib7
  article-title: M-Band wavelets: Application to texture segmentation for real life image analysis
  publication-title: Int. J. Wavelets, Multiresolut. Inf. Process.
  doi: 10.1142/S0219691303000074
  contributor:
    fullname: Kundu
– volume: 17
  start-page: 20
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004_bib8
  article-title: Watermarking in digital Images and video data
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Proc. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/79.879337
  contributor:
    fullname: Langelaar
SSID ssj0006398
Score 2.048461
Snippet Robustness is a key attribute of spread spectrum (SS) watermarking scheme. It is significantly deteriorated if one tries to achieve high embedding rate keeping...
SourceID crossref
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 350
SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Cryptography
Embedding capacity
Exact sciences and technology
Image processing
Information, signal and communications theory
Miscellaneous
Modulation, demodulation
Multi-band discrete wavelet transform
Robust watermarking
Signal and communications theory
Signal processing
SS watermarking
Telecommunications and information theory
Wavelet
Title Robust SS watermarking with improved capacity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.004
Volume 28
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1La9tAEF4a59JSaJumNH0EHXoLKrL2qaOpHZIUQqhsSE9C-xB1CE6IZEr_fWe1u14lbgk99CLEYEto59uZ2Xki9KlmQhtCeUrhrJAS2tj4ripSDew2mTJFbmy980nJzy_FdEZmMdAeaf-V00ADXtvK2X_g9uahQIB74Dlcgetw3eb7H9XPRd8y05ap-NwgYPB1X7XTDgHy7Uau2-6oLI9-1r187r3mzjG77F0NYIsq0KVq2cVU4cnp_LvzJK-6ZSwO-7o4ny5c7c91_Sv6TqcTlxq4vOt-1N7NGnwMPKQlB8eX19JDPyTIV1vT6tSIk52Cg7GOXTvHIFxzMQARHkhK7PrNeqWLXXfxLXnuXAtXn21gwCgfO7L9zknUXyFm_0CtbZIN4QybM4qzHbTbz4Efod3J6ezybKOwwUgToQW8_aZQYdmnAW6_-W8WzPPbuoV91biBKAMrZf4S7cf6zeRiA41X6IlZ7aEX_sCReHHeAinM9Ai0PfRs0KDyNUodSJKyTIYgSSxIkgCSJIBkHy2OZ_MvJ6kfsJEqjFmXMsVEzWU9Htsu-0RqnhWqoFozmTHZiAasZVXkCsx-quoMEyobJiXs7cKMs4biN2i0ulmZtyiRWnOdaY5Nzkld0CKXcJAwts4ZC8HIAUrDolW3ro9KFRIMryq3yHYkKqsyUsEiHyAeVrbytqCz8SqAxiP_PLzHiPg6j4N3j_3gPXoaN8EHNOru1uYj2mn1-tBD5zeV2INi
link.rule.ids 310,311,315,782,786,791,792,23939,23940,25149,27933,27934
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.title=Pattern+recognition+letters&rft.atitle=Robust+SS+watermarking+with+improved+capacity&rft.au=MAITY%2C+Santi+P&rft.au=KUNDU%2C+Malay+K&rft.au=DAS%2C+Tirtha+S&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=0167-8655&rft.eissn=1872-7344&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=350&rft.epage=356&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.patrec.2006.04.004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=18426530
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-8655&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-8655&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-8655&client=summon