Lumbar Myelopathy Caused by Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses in a Dog
A 6-months-old male mixed-breed dog was admitted to the veterinary hospital with lameness in the right pelvic limb, proprioceptive ataxia, and suspected spinal cord injury in the lumbosacral segment. Upon palpation, firm nodules were noted on the bony surface of the thoracic and pelvic limbs, ribs,...
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| Published in: | Topics in companion animal medicine Vol. 44; p. 100529 |
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| Abstract | A 6-months-old male mixed-breed dog was admitted to the veterinary hospital with lameness in the right pelvic limb, proprioceptive ataxia, and suspected spinal cord injury in the lumbosacral segment. Upon palpation, firm nodules were noted on the bony surface of the thoracic and pelvic limbs, ribs, vertebrae, and tail. The radiographic study showed nodules of low radiopacity with well-defined limits and smooth contours, one of which was overlapping the fifth lumbar vertebra. Given the clinical presentation indicative of spinal cord injury, the animal was subjected to hemilaminectomy for nodular resection. Histopathological examination of the biopsy enabled the diagnosis of osteochondroma. The clinical follow up after surgery showed improvement in walking, despite persistent monoparesis in the right pelvic limb. The radiographic study in association with clinical and histopathological exams allowed the diagnosis and monitoring of the lesions. |
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| AbstractList | A 6-months-old male mixed-breed dog was admitted to the veterinary hospital with lameness in the right pelvic limb, proprioceptive ataxia, and suspected spinal cord injury in the lumbosacral segment. Upon palpation, firm nodules were noted on the bony surface of the thoracic and pelvic limbs, ribs, vertebrae, and tail. The radiographic study showed nodules of low radiopacity with well-defined limits and smooth contours, one of which was overlapping the fifth lumbar vertebra. Given the clinical presentation indicative of spinal cord injury, the animal was subjected to hemilaminectomy for nodular resection. Histopathological examination of the biopsy enabled the diagnosis of osteochondroma. The clinical follow up after surgery showed improvement in walking, despite persistent monoparesis in the right pelvic limb. The radiographic study in association with clinical and histopathological exams allowed the diagnosis and monitoring of the lesions. |
| ArticleNumber | 100529 |
| Author | Ecco, R. Silva, C.I.F. Marliere, M.P. Nepomuceno, A.C. Pereira, R.D.O. Carvalho, P.H. Pimentel, S.P. Torres, R.C.S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C.I.F. surname: Silva fullname: Silva, C.I.F. organization: Diagnostic Imaging Sector, Departament of Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Ecco fullname: Ecco, R. organization: Pathology Sector, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: S.P. orcidid: 0000-0001-5613-8373 surname: Pimentel fullname: Pimentel, S.P. organization: Pathology Sector, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: R.D.O. surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, R.D.O. organization: Small Animal Surgery Sector, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: P.H. surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, P.H. organization: Small Animal Surgery Sector, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: M.P. surname: Marliere fullname: Marliere, M.P. organization: Small Animal Surgery Sector, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: R.C.S. surname: Torres fullname: Torres, R.C.S. organization: Diagnostic Imaging Sector, Departament of Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: A.C. orcidid: 0000-0001-9899-9577 surname: Nepomuceno fullname: Nepomuceno, A.C. email: anelise-imagem@ufmg.br organization: Diagnostic Imaging Sector, Departament of Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631383$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00891.x 10.7589/0090-3558-25.2.258 10.22256/pubvet.v11n12.1227-1232 10.1111/jvim.15073 10.1177/1040638713495545 10.1177/030098588702400314 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01660.x 10.3171/2013.11.JNS13310 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00930.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0173775 10.31533/pubvet.v12n12a239.1-5 10.2478/fv-2018-0016 |
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| Keywords | histopathology spinal cord radiology osteochondromatosis |
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| References_xml | – volume: 24 start-page: 276 year: 1987 end-page: 278 ident: bib0001 article-title: Multiple cartilaginous exostoses in dogs publication-title: Vet Pathol contributor: fullname: Doige – volume: 36 start-page: 335 year: 1943 end-page: 357 ident: bib0005 article-title: Hereditary multiple exostosis publication-title: Archives of Pathology contributor: fullname: Jaffe – volume: 43 start-page: 132 year: 2002 end-page: 137 ident: bib0012 article-title: A newly recognized pattern of canine osteochondromatosis publication-title: Vet Radiol Ultrasound contributor: fullname: Roy – volume: 25 start-page: 258 year: 1989 end-page: 261 ident: bib0003 article-title: Cranial osteochondroma in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) publication-title: J Wildl Dis contributor: fullname: Yorgson – volume: 12 start-page: 13 year: 2017 end-page: 15 ident: bib0004 article-title: Multiple osteochondromas of the antlers and cranium in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus 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start-page: 276 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0001 article-title: Multiple cartilaginous exostoses in dogs publication-title: Vet Pathol doi: 10.1177/030098588702400314 contributor: fullname: Doige – volume: 37 start-page: 133 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0008 article-title: Osteochondromatosis of the cervical spine causing compressive myelopathy in a dog publication-title: JSAP contributor: fullname: Caporn – start-page: 356 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0006 article-title: Tumors of Bone contributor: fullname: Thompson – volume: 43 start-page: 132 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0012 article-title: A newly recognized pattern of canine osteochondromatosis publication-title: Vet Radiol Ultrasound doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01660.x contributor: fullname: Mozos – volume: 120 start-page: 1105 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0018 article-title: Peripheral nerve injuries due to osteochondromas: analysis of 20 cases and review of the literature publication-title: J Neurosurg doi: 10.3171/2013.11.JNS13310 contributor: fullname: Göçmen – volume: 42 start-page: 231 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0020 article-title: Radiographic diagnosis: cartilaginous exostoses in a dog publication-title: Vet Radiol Ultrasound doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00930.x contributor: fullname: Silver – volume: 12 start-page: 13 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0004 article-title: Multiple osteochondromas of the antlers and cranium in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) publication-title: PLos ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173775 contributor: fullname: Kierdorf – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0007 article-title: Osteocondroma em cadela: relato de caso publication-title: PUBVET doi: 10.31533/pubvet.v12n12a239.1-5 contributor: fullname: Silva – volume: 9 start-page: 519 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0009 article-title: Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses (Diaphyseal Aclasis) in a Yorkshire Terrier publication-title: JSAP contributor: fullname: Owen – volume: 62 start-page: 45 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0023 article-title: Spinal cord injuries in dogs part II: standards of care, prognosis and new perspectives publication-title: Folia Vet doi: 10.2478/fv-2018-0016 contributor: fullname: Sulla – start-page: 79 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100529_bib0021 article-title: Radiografia convencional, ultrassonografia, tomografia e ressonância magnética contributor: fullname: Canola |
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| Snippet | A 6-months-old male mixed-breed dog was admitted to the veterinary hospital with lameness in the right pelvic limb, proprioceptive ataxia, and suspected spinal... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Ataxia Biomedical materials Biopsy Bone diseases Bones Cartilage Central nervous system diseases Diagnosis Dogs Hematology histopathology Nodules Osteochondroma osteochondromatosis Paralysis Proprioception radiology Radiopacity Spinal cord Spinal cord injuries Thorax Vertebrae |
| Title | Lumbar Myelopathy Caused by Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses in a Dog |
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