Effect of ECAP and Subsequent Annealing on Microstructure, Texture, and Microhardness of an AA6060 Aluminum Alloy
AA6060 aluminum alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation through equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 8 passes via route B C . ECAPed samples isochronally annealed for 1 hour at a temperature range of 150-450 °C. The microstructure and texture of the studied material were evaluated b...
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| Published in: | Journal of materials engineering and performance Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 2606 - 2623 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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01-04-2022
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| Abstract | AA6060 aluminum alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation through equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 8 passes via route
B
C
. ECAPed samples isochronally annealed for 1 hour at a temperature range of 150-450 °C. The microstructure and texture of the studied material were evaluated by electron backscatter diffraction, and the microhardness was characterized by Vickers microhardness testing. It was found that shearing texture is typically enhanced after ECAP processing. Grain size and grain growth kinetics were also studied. ECAP led to a substantial rise in hardness, with stability following 4 passes. Microstructures and material properties were relatively stable up to annealing temperatures of 150 °C. Some sub-micrometer grains were kept in the 8 passes sample to annealing temperatures of 300 °C. Annealing at elevated temperature resulted in a reduction in hardness leading to a rise in grain size and a decrease in dislocation density. After annealing temperature up to 450 °C, the texture index reveals a tendency to the texture weakening and randomization. The activation energy required for the grain growth of the AA6060 alloy was exceptionally low above 300 °C. |
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| AbstractList | AA6060 aluminum alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation through equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 8 passes via route
B
C
. ECAPed samples isochronally annealed for 1 hour at a temperature range of 150-450 °C. The microstructure and texture of the studied material were evaluated by electron backscatter diffraction, and the microhardness was characterized by Vickers microhardness testing. It was found that shearing texture is typically enhanced after ECAP processing. Grain size and grain growth kinetics were also studied. ECAP led to a substantial rise in hardness, with stability following 4 passes. Microstructures and material properties were relatively stable up to annealing temperatures of 150 °C. Some sub-micrometer grains were kept in the 8 passes sample to annealing temperatures of 300 °C. Annealing at elevated temperature resulted in a reduction in hardness leading to a rise in grain size and a decrease in dislocation density. After annealing temperature up to 450 °C, the texture index reveals a tendency to the texture weakening and randomization. The activation energy required for the grain growth of the AA6060 alloy was exceptionally low above 300 °C. |
| Author | Cabrera-Marrero, José María Muñoz, Jairo Alberto Baudin, Thierry Lachhab, Rabeb Helbert, Anne-Laure Khitouni, Mohamed Azzeddine, Hiba Chen, Zhiguo Khelfa, Tarek Brisset, François |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tarek orcidid: 0000-0003-3750-3122 surname: Khelfa fullname: Khelfa, Tarek email: tarekkhelfa@yahoo.fr organization: Department of Materials Engineering, School of Energy and Electromechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Ur-11-ES-73, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax – sequence: 2 givenname: Rabeb surname: Lachhab fullname: Lachhab, Rabeb organization: Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Ur-11-ES-73, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax – sequence: 3 givenname: Hiba surname: Azzeddine fullname: Azzeddine, Hiba organization: Laboratory of Materials and Renewable Energy, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Boudiaf University – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhiguo surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zhiguo email: hngary@163.com organization: Department of Materials Engineering, School of Energy and Electromechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Jairo Alberto surname: Muñoz fullname: Muñoz, Jairo Alberto organization: Instituto de Física Rosario, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Rosario – sequence: 6 givenname: José María surname: Cabrera-Marrero fullname: Cabrera-Marrero, José María organization: Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Institute of Research in Metallurgyc and Materials, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo – sequence: 7 givenname: François surname: Brisset fullname: Brisset, François organization: CNRS, Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay – sequence: 8 givenname: Anne-Laure surname: Helbert fullname: Helbert, Anne-Laure organization: CNRS, Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay – sequence: 9 givenname: Thierry surname: Baudin fullname: Baudin, Thierry organization: CNRS, Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay – sequence: 10 givenname: Mohamed surname: Khitouni fullname: Khitouni, Mohamed organization: Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Ur-11-ES-73, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax |
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| Keywords | activation energy hardness microstructure ECAP aluminum alloy texture |
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| Snippet | AA6060 aluminum alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation through equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 8 passes via route
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| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Corrosion and Coatings Engineering Design Materials Science Quality Control Reliability Safety and Risk Tribology |
| Title | Effect of ECAP and Subsequent Annealing on Microstructure, Texture, and Microhardness of an AA6060 Aluminum Alloy |
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