Leveraging local knowledge or global advantage: Cross border bank mergers and acquisitions in Africa

This paper examines global financial markets perception of value creation for banks from across the world initiating or expanding their operations on the African continent through mergers and acquisitions (M&As) over the period 2000–2018. Especially before and during the financial crisis, we doc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Emerging markets review Vol. 42; p. 100656
Main Authors: Vanwalleghem, Dieter, Yildirim, Canan, Mukanya, Anthony
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-03-2020
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper examines global financial markets perception of value creation for banks from across the world initiating or expanding their operations on the African continent through mergers and acquisitions (M&As) over the period 2000–2018. Especially before and during the financial crisis, we document a strong advantage of Pan-African Banks (PABs) over domestic and emerging market banks and a slight advantage over advanced market banks. These results are in line with the hypothesis that PABs benefitted from both a global expertise and local knowledge advantage in the market for corporate control. We also document how retrenchment of global banks during and in the aftermath of the global financial crisis have created opportunities for PABs. •First comprehensive overview of the value created by bank acquisitions in Africa.•Study establishes a strong comparative advantage of Pan-African banks.•Pan-African bank deals outperform especially before and during the financial crisis.•We highlight how institutions drive market perceptions of African bank CBMAs.
AbstractList This paper examines global financial markets perception of value creation for banks from across the world initiating or expanding their operations on the African continent through mergers and acquisitions (M&As) over the period 2000–2018. Especially before and during the financial crisis, we document a strong advantage of Pan-African Banks (PABs) over domestic and emerging market banks and a slight advantage over advanced market banks. These results are in line with the hypothesis that PABs benefitted from both a global expertise and local knowledge advantage in the market for corporate control. We also document how retrenchment of global banks during and in the aftermath of the global financial crisis have created opportunities for PABs. •First comprehensive overview of the value created by bank acquisitions in Africa.•Study establishes a strong comparative advantage of Pan-African banks.•Pan-African bank deals outperform especially before and during the financial crisis.•We highlight how institutions drive market perceptions of African bank CBMAs.
ArticleNumber 100656
Author Yildirim, Canan
Mukanya, Anthony
Vanwalleghem, Dieter
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dieter
  surname: Vanwalleghem
  fullname: Vanwalleghem, Dieter
  email: dieter.vanwalleghem@esc-rennes.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Canan
  surname: Yildirim
  fullname: Yildirim, Canan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anthony
  surname: Mukanya
  fullname: Mukanya, Anthony
BookMark eNp9kM1KAzEUhYNUsFbfwEVeYGoymUkzLoRS_IOCG12H_NwMaaeJJmPFtzdlXLu6lwPf4fBdolmIARC6oWRJCeW3uyUc4KDSsia0KxHhLT9DcypWrOJ0xWblbzmvCG3oBbrMeUcK1hA6R3YLR0iq96HHQzRqwPsQvwewPeCYcD9EXTJljyqMqoc7vEkxZ6xjspCwVmGPD5B6SBmrYLEyn18--9HHkLEPeO2SN-oKnTs1ZLj-uwv0_vjwtnmutq9PL5v1tjKMNWNlWSe4Fs41zAAzfNXQVgtDawptrVRXEmKtq7nQqqw3rnNGs1p0VjDthGIL1Ey95jQygZMfyRcvP5ISeTIld3IyJU-m5GSqYPcTBmXb0UOS2XgIBqxPYEZpo_-_4Bcjgnc1
Cites_doi 10.1057/ces.2008.2
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.11.020
10.1023/A:1011159405433
10.1002/tie.21977
10.1287/mnsc.2016.2422
10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00086-6
10.1111/j.1468-0351.2010.00393.x
10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.06.004
10.1016/j.jfs.2018.04.003
10.1080/13571516.2014.982901
10.1057/jibs.2013.42
10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00173-9
10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.003
10.1057/jibs.2008.58
10.1023/A:1024471506938
10.1080/00128775.2015.1099445
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.03.013
10.1080/1351847X.2011.601668
10.1002/gsj.1168
10.1016/j.ememar.2011.04.001
10.1086/497052
10.1080/1351847X.2010.481471
10.1057/s41267-016-0038-8
10.1016/j.ecosys.2018.06.001
10.1016/j.jwb.2014.09.003
10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00109-0
10.1016/j.ememar.2016.03.001
10.1016/j.irfa.2012.08.010
10.1016/S0261-5606(02)00026-8
10.2307/2297430
10.1016/j.ememar.2013.02.001
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.06.001
10.1111/j.1468-036X.2004.00242.x
10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.015
10.1111/j.1468-0351.2007.00288.x
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.10.017
10.1057/jibs.2009.25
10.1016/S1042-4431(02)00016-1
10.1016/j.ibusrev.2009.02.008
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.07.009
10.1007/s11301-014-0099-3
10.1016/j.jwb.2012.06.009
10.1111/j.1468-0106.2008.00395.x
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400221
10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.006
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.11.014
10.1016/S0378-4266(96)00014-3
10.1016/j.ememar.2007.01.003
10.1016/j.intfin.2014.12.005
10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00125-3
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.08.002
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.10.013
10.1353/pfs.2000.0001
10.1007/s10693-009-0066-7
10.1111/jofi.12262
10.1080/09603100601018781
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Business
EISSN 1873-6173
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ememar_2019_100656
S1566014119300391
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.L6
.~1
0R~
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAPFB
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMVD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACNTT
ACRLP
ACROA
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFHU
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AEYQN
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGTHC
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIIAU
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AXLSJ
AZFZN
BGSCR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
BNTGB
BPUDD
BULVW
BZJEE
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IXIXF
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
MS~
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEB
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSF
SSL
SSZ
T5K
UHS
UNMZH
~G-
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-d3986b8ff43ce3c67415b8c121e52aa9c670ddf268ba640cf9fcb3289d83bf8a3
ISSN 1566-0141
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 15:43:37 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:48:53 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Cross border acquisitions
Pan-African Banks Regionalization
Africa
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c334t-d3986b8ff43ce3c67415b8c121e52aa9c670ddf268ba640cf9fcb3289d83bf8a3
OpenAccessLink http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1566014119300391/pdf/S1566014119300391.pdf
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ememar_2019_100656
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ememar_2019_100656
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate March 2020
2020-03-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2020
  text: March 2020
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Emerging markets review
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Cull, Martinez Peria, Verrier (bb0125) 2017
Ronen, Shenkar (bb0325) Dec 2013; 44
Goddard, Molyneux, Zhou (bb0205) 2012; 18
BIS (bb0090) 2014
Rao-Nicholson, Salaber (bb0315) 2015; 22
House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman, Gupta (bb0230) 2004
Beitel, Schiereck, Wahrenburg (bb0045) 2004; 10
Berger, DeYoung (bb0050) 2001; 19
Luiz, Charalambous (bb0280) 2009; 18
Cybo-Ottone, Murgia (bb0135) 2000; 24
Havrylchyk (bb0215) 2006; 30
Poghosyan, De Haan (bb0310) 2010; 18
DeYoung, Evanoff, Molyneux (bb0145) 2009; 36
Dopico, Wilcox (bb0160) 2002; 12
Kolaric, Schiereck (bb0250) 2014; 64
Dikova, Sahib (bb0155) 2013; 48
Dowling, Vanwalleghem (bb0170) 2018; 46
Lanine, Vander Vennet (bb0255) 2007; 15
Lebedev, Peng, Xie, Stevens (bb0260) 2015; 50
Amihud, DeLong, Saunders (bb0025) 2002; 21
Berger, DeYoung, Genay, Udell (bb0060) 2000; 2000
Leon (bb0275) 2016; 37
Mayer, Zignago (bb0290) 2011
Pelletier (bb0300) 2018; 88
Kogut, Singh (bb0245) 1988; 19
Claessens, Van Horen (bb0110) 2012; 36
Zins, Weill (bb0355) 2018; 42
Beck (bb0040) 2014; 24
Nguyen, Perera, Skully (bb0295) 2016; 27
Chakrabarti, Gupta-Mukherjee, Jayaraman (bb0105) 2009; 40
Lensink, Meesters, Naaborg (bb0270) 2008; 32
Cull, Peria, Verrier (bb0130) 2018
Beugelsdijk, Kostova, Roth (bb0080) 2017; 48
Hernando, Nieto, Wall (bb0220) 2009; 33
Boso, Adeleye, Ibeh, Chizema (bb0095) 2018; 61
Claessens, Van Horen (bb0115) 2014
Ellis, Lamont, Holmes, Ro, Faifman, DeGhetto, Parola (bb0180) 2018; 8
Alesina, Devleeschauwer, Easterly, Kurlat, Wacziarg (bb0015) 2003; 8
Enoch, Mathieu, Mecagni, Kriljenko (bb0185) 2015
Bhagat, Malhotra, Zhu (bb0085) 2011; 12
DeLong (bb0140) 2001; 59
Berger, Clarke, Cull, Klapper, Udell (bb0065) 2005; 29
Kodongo, Natto, Biekpe (bb0240) 2015; 36
Asimakopoulos, Athanasoglou (bb0035) 2013; 29
Arik, Kutan (bb0030) 2015; 53
Crouzille, Lepetit, Bautista (bb0120) 2008; 13
Amel, Barnes, Panetta, Salleo (bb0020) 2004; 28
Ghemawat (bb0200) 2001; 79
MacKinlay (bb0285) 1997; 35
Dow, Karunaratna (bb0165) 2006; 37
Vander Vennet (bb0340) 1996; 20
Berger, El Ghoul, Guedhami, Roman (bb0075) 2016; 63
Lensink, Maslennikova (bb0265) 2008; 18
Ahern, Daminelli, Fracassi (bb0010) 2015; 117
Piloff, Santomero (bb0305) 1998
Buch, DeLong (bb0100) 2004; 28
Adeleye, Ngwu, Iheanachor, Esho, Oji, Onaji-Benson, Ogbechie (bb0005) 2018
Karolyi, Taboada (bb0235) 2015; 70
Ellis, Lamont, Reus, Faifman (bb0175) 2015; 1
Hagendorff, Keasey (bb0210) 2012; 18
Reus, Lamont (bb0320) 2009; 40
Van Horen (bb0335) 2007; 8
Stulz, Williamson (bb0330) 2003; 70
Focarelli, Pozzolo (bb0190) 2005; 78
Yildirim, Efthyvoulou (bb0350) 2018; 36
Berger, Demsetz, Strahan (bb0055) 1999; 23
Fosu (bb0195) 2013; 15
Diamond (bb0150) 1984; 51
Williams, Liao (bb0345) 2008; 50
Berger, Miller, Petersen, Rajan, Stein (bb0070) 2005; 76
Hofstede (bb0225) 2001
Amihud (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0025) 2002; 21
MacKinlay (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0285) 1997; 35
Lebedev (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0260) 2015; 50
Reus (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0320) 2009; 40
Claessens (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0115) 2014
Ahern (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0010) 2015; 117
Yildirim (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0350) 2018; 36
Adeleye (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0005) 2018
Ellis (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0180) 2018; 8
Dopico (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0160) 2002; 12
Arik (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0030) 2015; 53
Claessens (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0110) 2012; 36
Hofstede (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0225) 2001
Nguyen (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0295) 2016; 27
Cybo-Ottone (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0135) 2000; 24
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0060) 2000; 2000
Enoch (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0185) 2015
Focarelli (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0190) 2005; 78
Beugelsdijk (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0080) 2017; 48
Beitel (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0045) 2004; 10
Ghemawat (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0200) 2001; 79
Lensink (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0265) 2008; 18
Beck (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0040) 2014; 24
Buch (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0100) 2004; 28
DeYoung (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0145) 2009; 36
Chakrabarti (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0105) 2009; 40
Hernando (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0220) 2009; 33
Hagendorff (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0210) 2012; 18
Ronen (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0325) 2013; 44
Goddard (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0205) 2012; 18
Lanine (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0255) 2007; 15
Williams (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0345) 2008; 50
Havrylchyk (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0215) 2006; 30
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0065) 2005; 29
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0075) 2016; 63
Ellis (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0175) 2015; 1
Luiz (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0280) 2009; 18
Stulz (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0330) 2003; 70
Alesina (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0015) 2003; 8
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0070) 2005; 76
Dikova (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0155) 2013; 48
Vander Vennet (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0340) 1996; 20
Asimakopoulos (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0035) 2013; 29
Piloff (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0305) 1998
Fosu (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0195) 2013; 15
Dow (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0165) 2006; 37
Boso (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0095) 2018; 61
Leon (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0275) 2016; 37
BIS (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0090) 2014
Cull (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0125) 2017
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0055) 1999; 23
Lensink (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0270) 2008; 32
Poghosyan (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0310) 2010; 18
Kodongo (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0240) 2015; 36
House (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0230) 2004
Cull (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0130) 2018
Crouzille (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0120) 2008; 13
Kogut (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0245) 1988; 19
Diamond (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0150) 1984; 51
Kolaric (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0250) 2014; 64
Rao-Nicholson (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0315) 2015; 22
Dowling (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0170) 2018; 46
Amel (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0020) 2004; 28
Van Horen (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0335) 2007; 8
DeLong (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0140) 2001; 59
Pelletier (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0300) 2018; 88
Zins (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0355) 2018; 42
Karolyi (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0235) 2015; 70
Berger (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0050) 2001; 19
Bhagat (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0085) 2011; 12
Mayer (10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0290) 2011
References_xml – volume: 36
  start-page: 71
  year: 2015
  end-page: 84
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Explaining cross-border bank expansion in east africa
  publication-title: J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money
  contributor:
    fullname: Biekpe
– volume: 46
  start-page: 471
  year: 2018
  end-page: 489
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Gulf cooperation council cross-border M&A: institutional determinants of target nation selection
  publication-title: Res. Int. Bus. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vanwalleghem
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1022
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1032
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Determinants of domestic and cross-border bank acquisitions in the european union
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wall
– volume: 61
  start-page: 5
  year: 2018
  end-page: 12
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: The internationalization of african firms: opportunities, challenges, and risks
  publication-title: Thunderbird Int. Bus. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chizema
– volume: 88
  start-page: 292
  year: 2018
  end-page: 311
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: Performance of foreign banks in developing countries: evidence from sub-saharan african banking markets
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pelletier
– year: 2004
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta
– volume: 70
  start-page: 2395
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2450
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Regulatory arbitrage and cross-border bank acquisitions
  publication-title: J. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Taboada
– volume: 18
  start-page: 185
  year: 2008
  end-page: 198
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Value performance of european bank acquisitions
  publication-title: Appl. Financ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Maslennikova
– volume: 78
  start-page: 2435
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2464
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Where do banks expand abroad? an empirical analysis
  publication-title: J. Bus.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pozzolo
– volume: 19
  start-page: 411
  year: 1988
  end-page: 432
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2179
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2221
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Corporate governance and bank performance: a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Udell
– volume: 50
  start-page: 651
  year: 2015
  end-page: 662
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies
  publication-title: J. World Bus.
  contributor:
    fullname: Stevens
– volume: 27
  start-page: 36
  year: 2016
  end-page: 62
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: Bank market power, ownership, regional presence and revenue diversification: evidence from africa
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Skully
– year: 2017
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Bank Ownership: Trends and Implications
  contributor:
    fullname: Verrier
– volume: 10
  start-page: 109
  year: 2004
  end-page: 139
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Explaining m&a success in european banks
  publication-title: Eur. Financ. Manag.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wahrenburg
– volume: 15
  start-page: 233
  year: 2013
  end-page: 254
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Banking competition in africa: subregional comparative studies
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fosu
– volume: 42
  start-page: 665
  year: 2018
  end-page: 681
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Do pan-african banks have the best of both worlds?
  publication-title: Econ. Syst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Weill
– volume: 48
  start-page: 77
  year: 2013
  end-page: 86
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Is cultural distance a bane or a boon for crossborder acquisition performance?
  publication-title: J. World Bus.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahib
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2493
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2519
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Consolidation and efficiency in the financial sector: a review of the international evidence
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Salleo
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1531
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1558
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the efficiency and profitability of ec credit institutions
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vander Vennet
– volume: 53
  start-page: 529
  year: 2015
  end-page: 550
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Do mergers and acquisitions create wealth effects? evidence from twenty emerging markets
  publication-title: East. Eur. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kutan
– year: 2001
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations across Nations
  contributor:
    fullname: Hofstede
– volume: 32
  start-page: 834
  year: 2008
  end-page: 844
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: Bank efficiency and foreign ownership: do good institutions matter?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Naaborg
– volume: 37
  start-page: 578
  year: 2006
  end-page: 602
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Developing a multidimensional instrument to measure psychic distance stimuli
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Karunaratna
– volume: 35
  start-page: 13
  year: 1997
  end-page: 39
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: Event studies in economics and finance
  publication-title: J. Econ. Lit.
  contributor:
    fullname: MacKinlay
– volume: 15
  start-page: 285
  year: 2007
  end-page: 308
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Microeconomic determinants of acquisitions of eastern european banks by western european banks 1
  publication-title: Econ. Transit.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vander Vennet
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2077
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2102
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Cross-border bank mergers: what lures the rare animal?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: DeLong
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1975
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1996
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Efficiency of the polish banking industry: foreign versus domestic banks
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Havrylchyk
– volume: 76
  start-page: 237
  year: 2005
  end-page: 269
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Stein
– volume: 22
  start-page: 87
  year: 2015
  end-page: 117
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: Impact of the financial crisis on banking acquisitions: a look at shareholder wealth
  publication-title: Int. J. Econ. Bus.
  contributor:
    fullname: Salaber
– volume: 18
  start-page: 41
  year: 2012
  end-page: 58
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: The value of board diversity in banking: evidence from the market for corporate control
  publication-title: Eur. J. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Keasey
– volume: 8
  start-page: 81
  year: 2007
  end-page: 105
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Foreign banking in developing countries; origin matters
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Van Horen
– volume: 36
  start-page: 87
  year: 2009
  end-page: 110
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions: a review of the post-2000 literature
  publication-title: J. Financ. Serv. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Molyneux
– volume: 8
  start-page: 242
  year: 2018
  end-page: 274
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Institutional determinants of ownership positions of foreign acquirers in a frica
  publication-title: Glob. Strateg. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parola
– year: 2015
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Pan-African Banks : Opportunities and Challenges for Cross-Border Oversight
  contributor:
    fullname: Kriljenko
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2283
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2301
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Internationalization and bank risk
  publication-title: Manag. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Roman
– start-page: 113
  year: 2018
  end-page: 136
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Banking on africa: can emerging pan-african banks outcompete their global rivals?
  publication-title: Africas Competitiveness in the Global Economy
  contributor:
    fullname: Ogbechie
– volume: 50
  start-page: 274
  year: 2008
  end-page: 296
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: The search for value: cross-border bank m&a in emerging markets
  publication-title: Comp. Econ. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liao
– start-page: 2011
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2225
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: Notes on cepiis distances measures: the geodist database
  publication-title: Work. Pap
  contributor:
    fullname: Zignago
– volume: 51
  start-page: 393
  year: 1984
  end-page: 414
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring
  publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Diamond
– volume: 79
  start-page: 137
  year: 2001
  end-page: 147
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Distance still matters
  publication-title: Harv. Bus. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghemawat
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1316
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: The double-edged sword of cultural distance in international acquisitions
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lamont
– volume: 117
  start-page: 165
  year: 2015
  end-page: 189
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Lost in translation? the effect of cultural values on mergers around the world
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fracassi
– volume: 59
  start-page: 221
  year: 2001
  end-page: 252
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Stockholder gains from focusing versus diversifying bank mergers
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: DeLong
– start-page: 59
  year: 1998
  end-page: 78
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: The value effects of bank mergers and acquisitions
  publication-title: Bank Mergers & Acquisitions
  contributor:
    fullname: Santomero
– year: 2018
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Bank Ownership: Trends and Implications
  contributor:
    fullname: Verrier
– volume: 29
  start-page: 237
  year: 2013
  end-page: 249
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Revisiting the merger and acquisition performance of european banks
  publication-title: Int. Rev. Financ. Anal.
  contributor:
    fullname: Athanasoglou
– volume: 2000
  start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  end-page: 120
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Globalization of financial institutions: evidence from cross-border banking performance
  publication-title: Brook. Wharton pap fin. serv
  contributor:
    fullname: Udell
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1276
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1290
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Being a foreigner among domestic banks: asset or liability?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Van Horen
– volume: 37
  start-page: 66
  year: 2016
  end-page: 77
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Does the expansion of regional cross-border banks affect competition in africa? Indirect evidence
  publication-title: Res. Int. Bus. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Leon
– volume: 40
  start-page: 216
  year: 2009
  end-page: 236
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Mars-venus marriages: culture and cross-border m&a
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jayaraman
– volume: 44
  start-page: 867
  year: Dec 2013
  end-page: 897
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: Mapping world cultures: cluster formation, sources and implications
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Shenkar
– volume: 13
  start-page: 171
  year: 2008
  end-page: 182
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: How did the asian stock markets react to bank mergers after the 1997 financial crisis?
  publication-title: Pac. Econ. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bautista
– volume: 19
  start-page: 163
  year: 2001
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: The effects of geographic expansion on bank efficiency
  publication-title: J. Financ. Serv. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: DeYoung
– volume: 8
  start-page: 155
  year: 2003
  end-page: 194
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Fractionalization
  publication-title: J. Econ. Growth
  contributor:
    fullname: Wacziarg
– volume: 12
  start-page: 250
  year: 2011
  end-page: 271
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Emerging country cross-border acquisitions: characteristics, acquirer returns and cross-sectional determinants
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhu
– year: 2014
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization. No. 14–197
  contributor:
    fullname: Van Horen
– volume: 23
  start-page: 135
  year: 1999
  end-page: 194
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: The consolidation of the financial services industry: causes, consequences, and implications for the future
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Strahan
– volume: 12
  start-page: 299
  year: 2002
  end-page: 320
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Openness, profit opportunities and foreign banking
  publication-title: J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilcox
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  year: 2015
  end-page: 171
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions in africa: a review and an emerging research agenda
  publication-title: Afr. J. Manag
  contributor:
    fullname: Faifman
– volume: 36
  start-page: 225
  year: 2018
  end-page: 245
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs global
  publication-title: J. Financ. Stab.
  contributor:
    fullname: Efthyvoulou
– volume: 48
  start-page: 30
  year: 2017
  end-page: 47
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: An overview of hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  contributor:
    fullname: Roth
– volume: 18
  start-page: 305
  year: 2009
  end-page: 317
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Factors influencing foreign direct investment of south african financial services firms in sub-saharan africa
  publication-title: Int. Bus. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Charalambous
– volume: 21
  start-page: 857
  year: 2002
  end-page: 877
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: The effects of cross-border bank mergers on bank risk and value
  publication-title: J. Int. Money Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Saunders
– volume: 24
  start-page: 831
  year: 2000
  end-page: 859
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Mergers and shareholder wealth in european banking
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Murgia
– year: 2014
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: EME banking systems and regional financial integration. No. 51
  publication-title: CGFS Papers
  contributor:
    fullname: BIS
– volume: 64
  start-page: 39
  year: 2014
  end-page: 71
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Performance of bank mergers and acquisitions: a review of the recent empirical evidence
  publication-title: Manag. Rev. Q
  contributor:
    fullname: Schiereck
– volume: 70
  start-page: 313
  year: 2003
  end-page: 349
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: Culture, openness, and finance
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Williamson
– volume: 18
  start-page: 671
  year: 2010
  end-page: 696
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: Determinants of cross-border bank acquisitions in transition economies1
  publication-title: Econ. Transit.
  contributor:
    fullname: De Haan
– volume: 18
  start-page: 419
  year: 2012
  end-page: 438
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Bank mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets: evidence from asia and latin america
  publication-title: Eur. J. Financ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– volume: 24
  start-page: i32
  year: 2014
  end-page: i45
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Cross-border banking and financial deepening: the african experience
  publication-title: J. Afr. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Beck
– volume: 50
  start-page: 274
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0345
  article-title: The search for value: cross-border bank m&a in emerging markets
  publication-title: Comp. Econ. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/ces.2008.2
  contributor:
    fullname: Williams
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1276
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0110
  article-title: Being a foreigner among domestic banks: asset or liability?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.11.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Claessens
– volume: 19
  start-page: 163
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0050
  article-title: The effects of geographic expansion on bank efficiency
  publication-title: J. Financ. Serv. Res.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1011159405433
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 61
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0095
  article-title: The internationalization of african firms: opportunities, challenges, and risks
  publication-title: Thunderbird Int. Bus. Rev.
  doi: 10.1002/tie.21977
  contributor:
    fullname: Boso
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2283
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0075
  article-title: Internationalization and bank risk
  publication-title: Manag. Sci.
  doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2422
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 59
  start-page: 221
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0140
  article-title: Stockholder gains from focusing versus diversifying bank mergers
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00086-6
  contributor:
    fullname: DeLong
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0225
  contributor:
    fullname: Hofstede
– volume: 18
  start-page: 671
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0310
  article-title: Determinants of cross-border bank acquisitions in transition economies1
  publication-title: Econ. Transit.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2010.00393.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Poghosyan
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0125
  contributor:
    fullname: Cull
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0130
  contributor:
    fullname: Cull
– start-page: 2011
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0290
  article-title: Notes on cepiis distances measures: the geodist database
  publication-title: Work. Pap
  contributor:
    fullname: Mayer
– volume: 46
  start-page: 471
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0170
  article-title: Gulf cooperation council cross-border M&A: institutional determinants of target nation selection
  publication-title: Res. Int. Bus. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.06.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Dowling
– volume: 36
  start-page: 225
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0350
  article-title: Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs global
  publication-title: J. Financ. Stab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfs.2018.04.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Yildirim
– volume: 22
  start-page: 87
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0315
  article-title: Impact of the financial crisis on banking acquisitions: a look at shareholder wealth
  publication-title: Int. J. Econ. Bus.
  doi: 10.1080/13571516.2014.982901
  contributor:
    fullname: Rao-Nicholson
– volume: 44
  start-page: 867
  issue: 9
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0325
  article-title: Mapping world cultures: cluster formation, sources and implications
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/jibs.2013.42
  contributor:
    fullname: Ronen
– volume: 24
  start-page: i32
  issue: suppl_1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0040
  article-title: Cross-border banking and financial deepening: the african experience
  publication-title: J. Afr. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Beck
– volume: 70
  start-page: 313
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0330
  article-title: Culture, openness, and finance
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00173-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Stulz
– volume: 76
  start-page: 237
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0070
  article-title: Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0090
  article-title: EME banking systems and regional financial integration. No. 51
  contributor:
    fullname: BIS
– volume: 40
  start-page: 216
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0105
  article-title: Mars-venus marriages: culture and cross-border m&a
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/jibs.2008.58
  contributor:
    fullname: Chakrabarti
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0115
  contributor:
    fullname: Claessens
– volume: 8
  start-page: 155
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0015
  article-title: Fractionalization
  publication-title: J. Econ. Growth
  doi: 10.1023/A:1024471506938
  contributor:
    fullname: Alesina
– volume: 53
  start-page: 529
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0030
  article-title: Do mergers and acquisitions create wealth effects? evidence from twenty emerging markets
  publication-title: East. Eur. Econ.
  doi: 10.1080/00128775.2015.1099445
  contributor:
    fullname: Arik
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2179
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0065
  article-title: Corporate governance and bank performance: a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.03.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 18
  start-page: 419
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0205
  article-title: Bank mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets: evidence from asia and latin america
  publication-title: Eur. J. Financ.
  doi: 10.1080/1351847X.2011.601668
  contributor:
    fullname: Goddard
– volume: 8
  start-page: 242
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0180
  article-title: Institutional determinants of ownership positions of foreign acquirers in a frica
  publication-title: Glob. Strateg. J.
  doi: 10.1002/gsj.1168
  contributor:
    fullname: Ellis
– volume: 12
  start-page: 250
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0085
  article-title: Emerging country cross-border acquisitions: characteristics, acquirer returns and cross-sectional determinants
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2011.04.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Bhagat
– volume: 78
  start-page: 2435
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0190
  article-title: Where do banks expand abroad? an empirical analysis
  publication-title: J. Bus.
  doi: 10.1086/497052
  contributor:
    fullname: Focarelli
– volume: 18
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0210
  article-title: The value of board diversity in banking: evidence from the market for corporate control
  publication-title: Eur. J. Financ.
  doi: 10.1080/1351847X.2010.481471
  contributor:
    fullname: Hagendorff
– volume: 48
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0080
  article-title: An overview of hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/s41267-016-0038-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Beugelsdijk
– volume: 42
  start-page: 665
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0355
  article-title: Do pan-african banks have the best of both worlds?
  publication-title: Econ. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2018.06.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Zins
– volume: 50
  start-page: 651
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0260
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies
  publication-title: J. World Bus.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2014.09.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Lebedev
– volume: 24
  start-page: 831
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0135
  article-title: Mergers and shareholder wealth in european banking
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00109-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Cybo-Ottone
– volume: 27
  start-page: 36
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0295
  article-title: Bank market power, ownership, regional presence and revenue diversification: evidence from africa
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2016.03.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– volume: 29
  start-page: 237
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0035
  article-title: Revisiting the merger and acquisition performance of european banks
  publication-title: Int. Rev. Financ. Anal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.irfa.2012.08.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Asimakopoulos
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0230
  contributor:
    fullname: House
– volume: 21
  start-page: 857
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0025
  article-title: The effects of cross-border bank mergers on bank risk and value
  publication-title: J. Int. Money Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0261-5606(02)00026-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Amihud
– volume: 51
  start-page: 393
  issue: 3
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0150
  article-title: Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring
  publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stud.
  doi: 10.2307/2297430
  contributor:
    fullname: Diamond
– volume: 15
  start-page: 233
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0195
  article-title: Banking competition in africa: subregional comparative studies
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2013.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Fosu
– volume: 32
  start-page: 834
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0270
  article-title: Bank efficiency and foreign ownership: do good institutions matter?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.06.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Lensink
– volume: 10
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0045
  article-title: Explaining m&a success in european banks
  publication-title: Eur. Financ. Manag.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-036X.2004.00242.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Beitel
– volume: 37
  start-page: 66
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0275
  article-title: Does the expansion of regional cross-border banks affect competition in africa? Indirect evidence
  publication-title: Res. Int. Bus. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Leon
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0175
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions in africa: a review and an emerging research agenda
  publication-title: Afr. J. Manag
  contributor:
    fullname: Ellis
– volume: 15
  start-page: 285
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0255
  article-title: Microeconomic determinants of acquisitions of eastern european banks by western european banks 1
  publication-title: Econ. Transit.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2007.00288.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Lanine
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1022
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0220
  article-title: Determinants of domestic and cross-border bank acquisitions in the european union
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.10.017
  contributor:
    fullname: Hernando
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1298
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0320
  article-title: The double-edged sword of cultural distance in international acquisitions
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/jibs.2009.25
  contributor:
    fullname: Reus
– volume: 12
  start-page: 299
  issue: 4–5
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0160
  article-title: Openness, profit opportunities and foreign banking
  publication-title: J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money
  doi: 10.1016/S1042-4431(02)00016-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Dopico
– volume: 79
  start-page: 137
  issue: 8
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0200
  article-title: Distance still matters
  publication-title: Harv. Bus. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghemawat
– volume: 18
  start-page: 305
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0280
  article-title: Factors influencing foreign direct investment of south african financial services firms in sub-saharan africa
  publication-title: Int. Bus. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2009.02.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Luiz
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1975
  issue: 7
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0215
  article-title: Efficiency of the polish banking industry: foreign versus domestic banks
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.07.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Havrylchyk
– volume: 64
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0250
  article-title: Performance of bank mergers and acquisitions: a review of the recent empirical evidence
  publication-title: Manag. Rev. Q
  doi: 10.1007/s11301-014-0099-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Kolaric
– volume: 48
  start-page: 77
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0155
  article-title: Is cultural distance a bane or a boon for crossborder acquisition performance?
  publication-title: J. World Bus.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2012.06.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Dikova
– volume: 35
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0285
  article-title: Event studies in economics and finance
  publication-title: J. Econ. Lit.
  contributor:
    fullname: MacKinlay
– volume: 13
  start-page: 171
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0120
  article-title: How did the asian stock markets react to bank mergers after the 1997 financial crisis?
  publication-title: Pac. Econ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2008.00395.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Crouzille
– volume: 37
  start-page: 578
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0165
  article-title: Developing a multidimensional instrument to measure psychic distance stimuli
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400221
  contributor:
    fullname: Dow
– volume: 117
  start-page: 165
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0010
  article-title: Lost in translation? the effect of cultural values on mergers around the world
  publication-title: J. Financ. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Ahern
– volume: 88
  start-page: 292
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0300
  article-title: Performance of foreign banks in developing countries: evidence from sub-saharan african banking markets
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.11.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Pelletier
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1531
  issue: 9
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0340
  article-title: The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the efficiency and profitability of ec credit institutions
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(96)00014-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Vander Vennet
– volume: 8
  start-page: 81
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0335
  article-title: Foreign banking in developing countries; origin matters
  publication-title: Emerg. Mark. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2007.01.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Van Horen
– volume: 36
  start-page: 71
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0240
  article-title: Explaining cross-border bank expansion in east africa
  publication-title: J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money
  doi: 10.1016/j.intfin.2014.12.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Kodongo
– volume: 23
  start-page: 135
  issue: 2–4
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0055
  article-title: The consolidation of the financial services industry: causes, consequences, and implications for the future
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00125-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2077
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0100
  article-title: Cross-border bank mergers: what lures the rare animal?
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.08.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Buch
– start-page: 113
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0005
  article-title: Banking on africa: can emerging pan-african banks outcompete their global rivals?
  contributor:
    fullname: Adeleye
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2493
  issue: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0020
  article-title: Consolidation and efficiency in the financial sector: a review of the international evidence
  publication-title: J. Bank. Financ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.10.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Amel
– volume: 2000
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0060
  article-title: Globalization of financial institutions: evidence from cross-border banking performance
  publication-title: Brook. Wharton pap fin. serv
  doi: 10.1353/pfs.2000.0001
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 36
  start-page: 87
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0145
  article-title: Mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions: a review of the post-2000 literature
  publication-title: J. Financ. Serv. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s10693-009-0066-7
  contributor:
    fullname: DeYoung
– volume: 70
  start-page: 2395
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0235
  article-title: Regulatory arbitrage and cross-border bank acquisitions
  publication-title: J. Financ.
  doi: 10.1111/jofi.12262
  contributor:
    fullname: Karolyi
– volume: 18
  start-page: 185
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0265
  article-title: Value performance of european bank acquisitions
  publication-title: Appl. Financ. Econ.
  doi: 10.1080/09603100601018781
  contributor:
    fullname: Lensink
– start-page: 59
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0305
  article-title: The value effects of bank mergers and acquisitions
  contributor:
    fullname: Piloff
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0185
  contributor:
    fullname: Enoch
– volume: 19
  start-page: 411
  issue: 3
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656_bb0245
  article-title: The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode
  publication-title: J. Int. Bus. Stud.
  doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394
  contributor:
    fullname: Kogut
SSID ssj0016401
Score 2.26993
Snippet This paper examines global financial markets perception of value creation for banks from across the world initiating or expanding their operations on the...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 100656
SubjectTerms Africa
Cross border acquisitions
Pan-African Banks Regionalization
Title Leveraging local knowledge or global advantage: Cross border bank mergers and acquisitions in Africa
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100656
Volume 42
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELZoKiEuiKcoL_nALdpqs951bG5VGwQIcWlB5bTyayGtui1pIv4-Mx7vA4IQIHFZRVY23sx8Ox6PZ75h7IWujFRVYbIgCwsbFF9lphAusyIvNHgoOuSxie3x_P2pOlqUi-HEdBj7r5qGMdA1Vs7-hbb7H4UB-Aw6hytoHa5_pPd3AR6ZWg_FdWraR80w9Tzxf8ST_zWYEgwIHOJCObWRhHNqTXs-jSWZK2JvNu7rZpkSu2JwJDYW-iGgj1_H-S5iBfV1KofpVPnRtN-wYcvnLyFi72g5Tgn-hF25V9TSGZkS2gEB52CnzIjgYByggN1on6FFUbOtyhkytBIjGUR6tR9oTM0FliyKsXUm7q0tQ08xh7P9cBHgz2GKnsaED1n9xKsdV-pjnA0nA281UuLvsN0CDFM1YbsHbxanb_tzJ1nmxLCbnq4rtowZgdtz_dqZGTkoJ3fY7bSz4AcEibvsRmjvsZtdYcN95gdk8IgM3iODX644IYP3yHjJIy444YIjLnjCBQdc8DEu-LLlhIsH7MOrxcnh6yz12MicEOU680IraVXTlMIF4SQ6mFa5WTEL8AYbDSO5900hlTUgHNfoxlkBu3SvhG2UEQ_ZpL1swyPGvYA33c6cLhuLrHfag3Msq0YWppyXudljWSes-oqoVOoux_CsJuHWKNyahLvH5p1E6-QOkptXAwh-e-fjf77zCbs1QPgpm6xXm_CM7Vz7zfMEle-IAIWy
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27935,27936
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Leveraging+local+knowledge+or+global+advantage%3A+Cross+border+bank+mergers+and+acquisitions+in+Africa&rft.jtitle=Emerging+markets+review&rft.au=Vanwalleghem%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Yildirim%2C+Canan&rft.au=Mukanya%2C+Anthony&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=1566-0141&rft.eissn=1873-6173&rft.volume=42&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ememar.2019.100656&rft.externalDocID=S1566014119300391
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1566-0141&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1566-0141&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1566-0141&client=summon