Processing of Al-Cu-Mg alloy by FSSP: Parametric analysis and the effect of cooling environment on microstructure evolution
•Processing of the Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by (FSSP) in air and underwater.•Analyses were performed to explore the effect of variables on the microstructure.•It was insinuated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement.•It was revealed that enhanced cooling was successfully inhibi...
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Published in: | Materials letters Vol. 308; p. 131157 |
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Abstract | •Processing of the Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by (FSSP) in air and underwater.•Analyses were performed to explore the effect of variables on the microstructure.•It was insinuated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement.•It was revealed that enhanced cooling was successfully inhibited grain growth.•Morphology, size, and volume fraction of second-phase particles were analyzed.
Treatment of Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by friction stir spot processing (FSSP). Parametric analysis on the microstructure modification by employing tool rotation speed (ω) and pin dwell-time (t) was performed on several samples processed in air and underwater. It was demonstrated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement. Microscopy inspections pointed to the formation of a wide variety in the morphological and size evolution of second-phase particles in the air-treated samples as opposed to uniformly refined spherical particles in the underwater specimens. |
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AbstractList | Treatment of Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by friction stir spot processing (FSSP). Parametric analysis on the microstructure modification by employing tool rotation speed (ω) and pin dwell-time (t) was performed on several samples processed in air and underwater. It was demonstrated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement. Microscopy inspections pointed to the formation of a wide variety in the morphological and size evolution of second-phase particles in the air-treated samples as opposed to uniformly refined spherical particles in the underwater specimens. •Processing of the Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by (FSSP) in air and underwater.•Analyses were performed to explore the effect of variables on the microstructure.•It was insinuated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement.•It was revealed that enhanced cooling was successfully inhibited grain growth.•Morphology, size, and volume fraction of second-phase particles were analyzed. Treatment of Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by friction stir spot processing (FSSP). Parametric analysis on the microstructure modification by employing tool rotation speed (ω) and pin dwell-time (t) was performed on several samples processed in air and underwater. It was demonstrated that ω.t could better elucidate the stir zone refinement. Microscopy inspections pointed to the formation of a wide variety in the morphological and size evolution of second-phase particles in the air-treated samples as opposed to uniformly refined spherical particles in the underwater specimens. |
ArticleNumber | 131157 |
Author | da Silva, Lucas F.M. Hosseini Monazzah, Asal Khalaj, Gholamreza Pouraliakbar, Hesam Reza Jandaghi, Mohammad Beygi, Reza Pavese, Matteo Fallah, Vahid |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hesam surname: Pouraliakbar fullname: Pouraliakbar, Hesam email: h.pouraliakbar@queensu.ca organization: Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Reza surname: Beygi fullname: Beygi, Reza organization: Department of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Vahid surname: Fallah fullname: Fallah, Vahid organization: Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Asal surname: Hosseini Monazzah fullname: Hosseini Monazzah, Asal organization: Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohammad surname: Reza Jandaghi fullname: Reza Jandaghi, Mohammad organization: Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Gholamreza surname: Khalaj fullname: Khalaj, Gholamreza organization: Department of Materials Engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran – sequence: 7 givenname: Lucas F.M. surname: da Silva fullname: da Silva, Lucas F.M. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal – sequence: 8 givenname: Matteo surname: Pavese fullname: Pavese, Matteo organization: Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy |
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Keywords | Friction stir spot processing (FSSP) XRD Microstructure Al-Cu-Mg Underwater |
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Snippet | •Processing of the Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by (FSSP) in air and underwater.•Analyses were performed to explore the effect of variables on the... Treatment of Al-Cu-Mg alloy was performed by friction stir spot processing (FSSP). Parametric analysis on the microstructure modification by employing tool... |
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SubjectTerms | Al-Cu-Mg Aluminum base alloys Cooling effects Copper Dwell time Evolution Friction stir processing Friction stir spot processing (FSSP) Magnesium Materials science Microstructure Parametric analysis Parametric statistics Underwater XRD |
Title | Processing of Al-Cu-Mg alloy by FSSP: Parametric analysis and the effect of cooling environment on microstructure evolution |
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