Comparing the effectiveness and durability of contact- and skills-based prejudice reduction approaches
This investigation compared the efficacy and durability of two prejudice reduction approaches: social-emotional skills training and intergroup contact. 148 5th grade Palestinian-Israeli students in the ethnically-mixed city of Jaffa were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Members of the s...
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Published in: | Journal of applied developmental psychology Vol. 59; pp. 46 - 53 |
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Abstract | This investigation compared the efficacy and durability of two prejudice reduction approaches: social-emotional skills training and intergroup contact. 148 5th grade Palestinian-Israeli students in the ethnically-mixed city of Jaffa were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Members of the skills-based classes engaged in activities that aimed to cultivate perspective-taking, empathy, and compassion; members of the contact classes met with Jewish-Israeli peers; and members of the control group engaged in a general social studies program. Outcomes were measured a week before, immediately after, and 6 months following completion of the program. Results showed that the effects of both interventions were significantly larger than of those of the control group; both interventions increased readiness for contact with, and decreased emotional prejudice, expectations about negative outgroup behaviors, and stereotyping of Jewish-Israeli peers.
•Examines longitudinal school-based prejudice reduction interventions•Utilized social-emotional skills and intergroup contact experimental groups•Both skills- and contact-based interventions reduced prejudice.•Many intervention effects were durable at the follow-up.•Prejudice reduction and positive intergroup attitudes possible even in conflict zone. |
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AbstractList | This investigation compared the efficacy and durability of two prejudice reduction approaches: social-emotional skills training and intergroup contact. 148 5th grade Palestinian-Israeli students in the ethnically-mixed city of Jaffa were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Members of the skills-based classes engaged in activities that aimed to cultivate perspective-taking, empathy, and compassion; members of the contact classes met with Jewish-Israeli peers; and members of the control group engaged in a general social studies program. Outcomes were measured a week before, immediately after, and 6 months following completion of the program. Results showed that the effects of both interventions were significantly larger than of those of the control group; both interventions increased readiness for contact with, and decreased emotional prejudice, expectations about negative outgroup behaviors, and stereotyping of Jewish-Israeli peers. This investigation compared the efficacy and durability of two prejudice reduction approaches: social-emotional skills training and intergroup contact. 148 5th grade Palestinian-Israeli students in the ethnically-mixed city of Jaffa were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Members of the skills-based classes engaged in activities that aimed to cultivate perspective-taking, empathy, and compassion; members of the contact classes met with Jewish-Israeli peers; and members of the control group engaged in a general social studies program. Outcomes were measured a week before, immediately after, and 6 months following completion of the program. Results showed that the effects of both interventions were significantly larger than of those of the control group; both interventions increased readiness for contact with, and decreased emotional prejudice, expectations about negative outgroup behaviors, and stereotyping of Jewish-Israeli peers. •Examines longitudinal school-based prejudice reduction interventions•Utilized social-emotional skills and intergroup contact experimental groups•Both skills- and contact-based interventions reduced prejudice.•Many intervention effects were durable at the follow-up.•Prejudice reduction and positive intergroup attitudes possible even in conflict zone. |
Author | Berger, Rony Lawrence, Samantha E. Abu-Raiya, Hisham Brenick, Alaina Coco, Lila |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rony surname: Berger fullname: Berger, Rony email: bergerrony@gmail.com organization: Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Center Preparedness and Response to Disaster and Emergency Situations Research, P.O. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel – sequence: 2 givenname: Alaina orcidid: 0000-0002-9534-8231 surname: Brenick fullname: Brenick, Alaina email: alaina.brenick@uconn.edu organization: University of Connecticut, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, 348 Mansfield Rd., U-1058, Storrs, CT 06269-1058, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Samantha E. surname: Lawrence fullname: Lawrence, Samantha E. email: samantha.lawarence@uconn.edu organization: University of Connecticut, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, 348 Mansfield Rd., U-1058, Storrs, CT 06269-1058, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Lila surname: Coco fullname: Coco, Lila email: Lila.coco@mail.tau.ac.il organization: Tel Aviv University, Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Dr. George Wise St., Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel – sequence: 5 givenname: Hisham surname: Abu-Raiya fullname: Abu-Raiya, Hisham email: aburaiya@gmail.com organization: Tel Aviv University, Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Dr. George Wise St., Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel |
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Copyright | 2018 Elsevier Inc. Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov/Dec 2018 |
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Keywords | Palestinian-Israelis Social emotional skills training Intergroup contact Social cognitive skills training Prejudice-reduction Elementary school children |
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SubjectTerms | Developmental psychology Efficacy Elementary school children Emotional intelligence Empathy Intergroup contact Intervention Palestinian-Israelis Perspective taking Prejudice Prejudice-reduction Skill development Social cognitive skills training Social education Social emotional skills training Social skills Social studies Stereotypes Sympathy |
Title | Comparing the effectiveness and durability of contact- and skills-based prejudice reduction approaches |
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