New lactones in liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)

The lactonic fraction of a commercial liquorice root extract (licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., family Fabaceae), exhibiting a pleasant sweet, woody, dried fruit‐like odour, contains mainly fatty acids (C2–C16) and phenols (phenol, guaiacol), together with common saturated linear γ‐lactones (C6–C14)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Flavour and fragrance journal Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 193 - 197
Main Authors: Näf, Regula, Jaquier, Alain
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01-03-2006
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Summary:The lactonic fraction of a commercial liquorice root extract (licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., family Fabaceae), exhibiting a pleasant sweet, woody, dried fruit‐like odour, contains mainly fatty acids (C2–C16) and phenols (phenol, guaiacol), together with common saturated linear γ‐lactones (C6–C14) and, in trace amounts, a series of new 4‐methyl‐γ‐lactones and 4‐ethyl‐γ‐lactones. Their structures have been confirmed by synthesis. Spectral data and organoleptic descriptors are given. Some 5‐methyl‐δ‐lactones, which can easily be confused with the 4‐ethyl‐γ‐lactones, are also discussed. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bibliography:ark:/67375/WNG-7GJ4B3F8-8
Dedicated to Günther Ohloff on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
ArticleID:FFJ1576
istex:03155728A023A46D64E6563CE6F38BCE5D2AB413
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:0882-5734
1099-1026
DOI:10.1002/ffj.1576