Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L.) based substrates for the production of compact plants
Growth media based on whole-stem kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and sand have been used to produce compact lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) and pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.) plants. Seeds were sown directly in kenaf-containing substrates and growth was recorded for up to 100 days after sowing. The prese...
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| Published in: | Industrial crops and products Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 223 - 227 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01-03-2005
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| Abstract | Growth media based on whole-stem kenaf (
Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and sand have been used to produce compact lettuce (
Lactuca sativa L.) and pepper (
Capsicum annuum L.) plants. Seeds were sown directly in kenaf-containing substrates and growth was recorded for up to 100 days after sowing. The presence of whole-stem kenaf (core and bark), even at a ratio of 10:90 (kenaf:sand), inhibited plant growth expressed as plant height, leaf number, and plant fresh and dry weight. When plants were subsequently transplanted to a kenaf-free substrate, growth continued at a similar rate to that of the control (sown and grown in peat and sand). The inhibitory effect of kenaf is located both in the core and bark, but is decreased by soaking the kenaf in NH
4NO
3 prior to use. A possible role for whole-stem kenaf (core and bark) in the production of compact plants is proposed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Growth media based on whole-stem kenaf (
Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and sand have been used to produce compact lettuce (
Lactuca sativa L.) and pepper (
Capsicum annuum L.) plants. Seeds were sown directly in kenaf-containing substrates and growth was recorded for up to 100 days after sowing. The presence of whole-stem kenaf (core and bark), even at a ratio of 10:90 (kenaf:sand), inhibited plant growth expressed as plant height, leaf number, and plant fresh and dry weight. When plants were subsequently transplanted to a kenaf-free substrate, growth continued at a similar rate to that of the control (sown and grown in peat and sand). The inhibitory effect of kenaf is located both in the core and bark, but is decreased by soaking the kenaf in NH
4NO
3 prior to use. A possible role for whole-stem kenaf (core and bark) in the production of compact plants is proposed. |
| Author | Tsakonas, A. Stergiou, V. Passam, H.C. Polissiou, M. Akoumianakis, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. surname: Tsakonas fullname: Tsakonas, A. organization: Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece – sequence: 2 givenname: V. surname: Stergiou fullname: Stergiou, V. organization: Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Polissiou fullname: Polissiou, M. organization: Laboratory of Chemistry, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece – sequence: 4 givenname: K. surname: Akoumianakis fullname: Akoumianakis, K. organization: Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece – sequence: 5 givenname: H.C. surname: Passam fullname: Passam, H.C. email: passam@aua.gr organization: Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_1065657X_2012_10737018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2015_11_037 crossref_primary_10_4236_ajps_2012_36098 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42250_021_00293_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2019_108855 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2019_116654 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00064-3 10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00206-3 10.1080/14620316.1995.11515342 10.21273/JASHS.119.5.931 10.1080/14620316.1998.11510946 10.1016/0926-6690(93)90007-V 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00014-X 10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00011-9 |
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| Keywords | Substrate Kenaf Lettuce Growth Pepper Germination |
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| References | Alexopoulou, Christou, Mardikis, Chatziathanassiou (BIB1) 2000; 11 Sellers, Miller, Fuller (BIB7) 1993; 43 Pill, Bischoff (BIB4) 1998; 73 Webber (BIB9) 1993; 2 Pill, Tilmon, Taylor (BIB5) 1995; 70 Kaldor, Karlgren, Verwest (BIB2) 1990; 73 McMillin, Wagner, Webber, Mann, Nichols, Jech (BIB3) 1998; 9 Wang (BIB8) 1994; 119 Webber, Whitwoth, Dole (BIB10) 1999; 10 Russo, Webber, Myers (BIB6) 1997; 6 Webber (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB10) 1999; 10 Pill (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB4) 1998; 73 Wang (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB8) 1994; 119 Webber (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB9) 1993; 2 Alexopoulou (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB1) 2000; 11 Kaldor (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB2) 1990; 73 McMillin (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB3) 1998; 9 Russo (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB6) 1997; 6 Sellers (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB7) 1993; 43 Pill (10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB5) 1995; 70 |
| References_xml | – volume: 119 start-page: 931 year: 1994 end-page: 935 ident: BIB8 article-title: Using ground kenaf stem core as a major component of container media publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 73 start-page: 205 year: 1990 end-page: 208 ident: BIB2 article-title: Kenaf—a fast growing fiber source for papermaking publication-title: Tappi J. contributor: fullname: Verwest – volume: 43 start-page: 69 year: 1993 end-page: 71 ident: BIB7 article-title: Kenaf core as a board raw material publication-title: Forest Prod. J. contributor: fullname: Fuller – volume: 2 start-page: 27 year: 1993 end-page: 31 ident: BIB9 article-title: Crude protein and yield components of six kenaf cultivars as affected by crop maturity publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Webber – volume: 9 start-page: 73 year: 1998 end-page: 77 ident: BIB3 article-title: Potential for kenaf cultivation in south-central Arizona publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Jech – volume: 73 start-page: 73 year: 1998 end-page: 79 ident: BIB4 article-title: Resin-coated, controlled-release fertilizer as a pre-plant alternative to nitrogen enrichment of stem core in soilless media containing ground stem core of kenaf ( publication-title: J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. contributor: fullname: Bischoff – volume: 10 start-page: 97 year: 1999 end-page: 105 ident: BIB10 article-title: Kenaf ( publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Dole – volume: 11 start-page: 163 year: 2000 end-page: 172 ident: BIB1 article-title: Growth and yields of kenaf varieties in central Greece publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Chatziathanassiou – volume: 70 start-page: 673 year: 1995 end-page: 681 ident: BIB5 article-title: Nitrogen-enriched ground kenaf ( publication-title: J. Hort. Sci. contributor: fullname: Taylor – volume: 6 start-page: 59 year: 1997 end-page: 69 ident: BIB6 article-title: Kenaf extract affects germination and post-germination development of weed, grass and vegetable seeds publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Myers – volume: 11 start-page: 163 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB1 article-title: Growth and yields of kenaf varieties in central Greece publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00064-3 contributor: fullname: Alexopoulou – volume: 6 start-page: 59 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB6 article-title: Kenaf extract affects germination and post-germination development of weed, grass and vegetable seeds publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00206-3 contributor: fullname: Russo – volume: 70 start-page: 673 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB5 article-title: Nitrogen-enriched ground kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) stem core as a component of soilless growth media publication-title: J. Hort. Sci. doi: 10.1080/14620316.1995.11515342 contributor: fullname: Pill – volume: 43 start-page: 69 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB7 article-title: Kenaf core as a board raw material publication-title: Forest Prod. J. contributor: fullname: Sellers – volume: 119 start-page: 931 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB8 article-title: Using ground kenaf stem core as a major component of container media publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.119.5.931 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 73 start-page: 73 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB4 article-title: Resin-coated, controlled-release fertilizer as a pre-plant alternative to nitrogen enrichment of stem core in soilless media containing ground stem core of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) publication-title: J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1080/14620316.1998.11510946 contributor: fullname: Pill – volume: 2 start-page: 27 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB9 article-title: Crude protein and yield components of six kenaf cultivars as affected by crop maturity publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/0926-6690(93)90007-V contributor: fullname: Webber – volume: 10 start-page: 97 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB10 article-title: Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) core as a containerized growth medium component publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00014-X contributor: fullname: Webber – volume: 73 start-page: 205 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB2 article-title: Kenaf—a fast growing fiber source for papermaking publication-title: Tappi J. contributor: fullname: Kaldor – volume: 9 start-page: 73 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.008_BIB3 article-title: Potential for kenaf cultivation in south-central Arizona publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00011-9 contributor: fullname: McMillin |
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| Snippet | Growth media based on whole-stem kenaf (
Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and sand have been used to produce compact lettuce (
Lactuca sativa L.) and pepper (
Capsicum... |
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| SubjectTerms | ammonium nitrate bark Capsicum annuum cortex Germination growing media Growth growth inhibition height Kenaf Lactuca sativa leaves Lettuce Pepper peppers plant architecture plant characteristics plant growth seed germination stems Substrate |
| Title | Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L.) based substrates for the production of compact plants |
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