Evanescent-Light Deposition of Graphene Onto Tapered Fibers for Passive Q-Switch and Mode-Locker

We demonstrate the fabrication of graphene-deposited tapered fibers (GDTFs), which can be used as saturable absorbers (SAs) for pulsed lasers. The advantages of GDTF SAs include flexibility, all-fiber configuration, and high optical damage threshold. The fabrication process is based on the interacti...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE photonics journal Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 1295 - 1305
Main Authors:	Jinzhang Wang, Zhengqian Luo, Min Zhou, Chenchun Ye, Hongyan Fu, Zhiping Cai, Huihui Cheng, Huiying Xu, Wei Qi
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 01-10-2012
Subjects:	graphene Insertion loss Laser mode locking optical deposition Optical device fabrication Optical imaging Optical surface waves Pulsed laser deposition Q-switch and mode-locker Tapered fiber
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	We demonstrate the fabrication of graphene-deposited tapered fibers (GDTFs), which can be used as saturable absorbers (SAs) for pulsed lasers. The advantages of GDTF SAs include flexibility, all-fiber configuration, and high optical damage threshold. The fabrication process is based on the interaction of the evanescent field of a tapered fiber with graphene. By in situ monitoring the transmitted power, the deposition process can be controlled, and the GDTF with a desirable level of nonsaturable absorption loss can be fabricated. We also study the dynamic deposition process by employing different waist diameters of tapered fibers and the different deposition powers. The results show that the deposition time can be significantly shortened with stronger evanescent field by decreasing the taper diameter or increasing the deposition power. Furthermore, by exploiting the GDTF as an intracavity passive power modulating element, we demonstrate efficient Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber lasers, respectively.
AbstractList	We demonstrate the fabrication of graphene-deposited tapered fibers (GDTFs), which can be used as saturable absorbers (SAs) for pulsed lasers. The advantages of GDTF SAs include flexibility, all-fiber configuration, and high optical damage threshold. The fabrication process is based on the interaction of the evanescent field of a tapered fiber with graphene. By in situ monitoring the transmitted power, the deposition process can be controlled, and the GDTF with a desirable level of nonsaturable absorption loss can be fabricated. We also study the dynamic deposition process by employing different waist diameters of tapered fibers and the different deposition powers. The results show that the deposition time can be significantly shortened with stronger evanescent field by decreasing the taper diameter or increasing the deposition power. Furthermore, by exploiting the GDTF as an intracavity passive power modulating element, we demonstrate efficient Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber lasers, respectively.
Author	Hongyan Fu Chenchun Ye Huihui Cheng Zhiping Cai Wei Qi Min Zhou Jinzhang Wang Huiying Xu Zhengqian Luo
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 surname: Jinzhang Wang fullname: Jinzhang Wang organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 2 surname: Zhengqian Luo fullname: Zhengqian Luo organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 3 surname: Min Zhou fullname: Min Zhou organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 4 surname: Chenchun Ye fullname: Chenchun Ye organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 5 surname: Hongyan Fu fullname: Hongyan Fu organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 6 surname: Zhiping Cai fullname: Zhiping Cai organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 7 surname: Huihui Cheng fullname: Huihui Cheng organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 8 surname: Huiying Xu fullname: Huiying Xu organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China – sequence: 9 surname: Wei Qi fullname: Wei Qi organization: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China
BookMark	eNo9kMlOwzAQQC0EEusPwMU_kDK24yQ-IpZSVNQiytlM7Ak1S1zZEYi_p1DU04xm9N7hHbLdPvbE2KmAkRBgzu_mt7PFSIKQIymhqVW1ww6EKVUBVVnvbnet99lhzq8AlRHaHLDn60_sKTvqh2IaXpYDv6JVzGEIseex4-OEqyX1xGf9EPkCV5TI85vQUsq8i4nPMefwSfyhePwKg1ty7D2_j56KaXRvlI7ZXofvmU7-5xF7urleXN4W09l4cnkxLZxSaihKoUhqXwqgxmArwJNBAwLRoS-RSiWlq3RNTa3bFpQxqiMF608DAiqvjthk4_URX-0qhQ9M3zZisH-HmF4spiG4d7KyhpJ8p1rnmrIRgK3UWjXUqqrxdWvWLrlxuRRzTtRtfQLsb2_719v-9rb_vdfQ2QYKRLQFKqmM1qB-AGrmfb4
CODEN	PJHOC3
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omx_2018_100003 crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_aa83e0 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_399317 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2017_2759266 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_379828 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_491792 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0020441223050226 crossref_primary_10_1364_PRJ_380146 crossref_primary_10_1002_lpor_201800327 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2022_3191684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_107458 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2019_02_132 crossref_primary_10_1088_1612_202X_ad552b crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2020_0014 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_07706_7 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ac68f5 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1795_1_012048 crossref_primary_10_1002_lpor_201800282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinp_2017_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2023_103469 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_201500347 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_201500104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2014_09_038 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_53_006452 crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_aad93b crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26144303 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_23_2_024209 crossref_primary_10_3788_PI_2024_R02 crossref_primary_10_1364_OME_4_000063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2021_111256 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jlumin_2021_118704 crossref_primary_10_31857_S0032816223050221 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_22_010906 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2019_0558 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_25_2_024206 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab33d2 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep20644 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_abc1a2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2021_127063 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2017_2738661 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_53_002828 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2019_0563 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2019_0564 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4994026 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC03610F crossref_primary_10_1007_s11595_016_1684_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2021_105699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infrared_2023_104578 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_OE_53_10_106103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2020_164234 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR05737A crossref_primary_10_1080_09500340_2015_1039616 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2015_2474709 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2014_2311156 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2020_0030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2021_102560 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2014_2358855 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2019_109619 crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_aaba62 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_7b00925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2020_102287 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2016_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2017_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2017_2760340 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_23_010764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2021_127520 crossref_primary_10_1049_joe_2014_0321 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12200_016_0541_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2015_10_069 crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_015_0866_7 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5096195 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201606128 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2018_2807979 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_21_014859 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_27_9_094215 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ac4d59 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2014_2305834 crossref_primary_10_1088_1612_202X_acbf3d crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_165580 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_22_010239 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2013_2295196 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_21_016763 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_58_007845 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAB_31_001377 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1371_1_012010 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2015_2404315 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2020_2974881 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_40_000147 crossref_primary_10_29026_oea_2021_200029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2024_103751 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2023_103310 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infrared_2022_104521 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_53_004089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2019_02_042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2017_03_035 crossref_primary_10_1088_1054_660X_26_6_065104 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2015_2410912 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios13030405 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_23_007940 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2016_11_039 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10010019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2020_166210 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_021_02815_0 crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_aac1af crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_28_3_034203 crossref_primary_10_1088_1612_2011_10_10_105107 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_22_018537 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00340_017_6790_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2017_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13320_024_0709_1 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_21_000204
Cites_doi	10.1109/3.135181 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186 10.1109/2944.571743 10.1143/JJAP.46.L988 10.1364/OL.35.003709 10.1002/pssb.201000339 10.1364/OL.36.003024 10.1038/nature01938 10.1063/1.3367743 10.1063/1.3536502 10.1364/OE.17.017630 10.1063/1.2338779 10.1002/adma.200901122 10.1002/adfm.200901007 10.1063/1.3552684 10.1364/OE.17.015608 10.1063/1.2431445 10.1364/OE.18.023054 10.1063/1.3304789 10.1109/JLT.2011.2164238 10.1038/nnano.2007.451 10.1007/BF00697487 10.1364/OL.36.004008 10.1364/OE.17.018364 10.1063/1.3641419 10.1088/2040-8978/12/4/043001 10.1063/1.3309669 10.1109/LPT.2005.850883 10.1063/1.3244206 10.1021/nn901703e 10.1364/OE.15.009176 10.1364/OL.35.003622 10.1063/1.3517251 10.1109/50.134196
ContentType	Journal Article
DBID	97E ESBDL RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION DOA
DOI	10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2208736
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library Online CrossRef Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: http://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: ESBDL name: IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Applied Sciences
EISSN	1943-0647
EndPage	1305
ExternalDocumentID	oai_doaj_org_article_2704edf3bcc84810ab25538eb368d7b9 10_1109_JPHOT_2012_2208736 6239550
Genre	orig-research
GroupedDBID	0R~ 29O 4.4 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR ACIWK ADBBV AENEX AETIX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS EJD ESBDL GROUPED_DOAJ HZ~ IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF M43 M~E O9- OCL OK1 RIA RIE RIG AAYXX CITATION
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-413e25d410e89ab10de9a901aacad4ae4322c657e875bb03993fe304ae80106d3
IEDL.DBID	ESBDL
ISSN	1943-0655
IngestDate	Tue Oct 22 15:03:00 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:43:05 EDT 2024 Mon Nov 04 11:47:56 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	5
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c333t-413e25d410e89ab10de9a901aacad4ae4322c657e875bb03993fe304ae80106d3
OpenAccessLink	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6239550
PageCount	11
ParticipantIDs	crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2012_2208736 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2704edf3bcc84810ab25538eb368d7b9 ieee_primary_6239550
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2012-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2012-10-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2012 text: 2012-10-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationTitle	IEEE photonics journal
PublicationTitleAbbrev	JPHOT
PublicationYear	2012
Publisher	IEEE
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE
References	ref13 ref34 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref32 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5
References_xml	– ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/3.135181 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/2944.571743 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.46.L988 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1364/OL.35.003709 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1002/pssb.201000339 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003024 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1038/nature01938 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1063/1.3367743 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1063/1.3536502 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.017630 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1063/1.2338779 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1002/adma.200901122 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200901007 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1063/1.3552684 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.015608 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1063/1.2431445 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1364/OE.18.023054 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1063/1.3304789 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2011.2164238 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.451 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1007/BF00697487 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004008 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.018364 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1063/1.3641419 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/12/4/043001 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1063/1.3309669 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2005.850883 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1063/1.3244206 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1021/nn901703e – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1364/OE.15.009176 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1364/OL.35.003622 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1063/1.3517251 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/50.134196
SSID	ssj0069159
Score	2.3850863
Snippet	We demonstrate the fabrication of graphene-deposited tapered fibers (GDTFs), which can be used as saturable absorbers (SAs) for pulsed lasers. The advantages...
SourceID	doaj crossref ieee
SourceType	Open Website Aggregation Database Publisher
StartPage	1295
SubjectTerms	graphene Insertion loss Laser mode locking optical deposition Optical device fabrication Optical imaging Optical surface waves Pulsed laser deposition Q-switch and mode-locker Tapered fiber
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELagEwuvgigveWBDpm6cxM4IlFKhiha1SGzB8UNiSSrair_PnZMWMbGw5mFZ38W-74vO3xFyBZTeJFIXLHU-AYEiPcu8F0yIhMemUMqE_x3DqXx-U_0HtMnZtPrCmrDaHrgGrhtJHjvrRWEMOr9zXQAJFgo0YKqsLOqjezxdi6l6D04zyNLrIzI86z5NhuMZ1nFFN1HElQyGzD9pKLj1_2qvErLLYJ_sNrSQ3tbTOSBbrjwkew1FpM0CXLTJOzLf2oGJjVBX075b113RytNH9J-G7YuOy2VFZ3qOrTjpAMtCFhT4KZ0AWYYNjr6w6dcHRIzq0lJsiMZGFVZYHJHXwcPsfsiaJgnMCCGWDJKQixIb97hTmS563LpMQ5LX2mgbaxfDijVpIh0Ik6LgyEe8ExzuKJSDVhyTVlmV7oRQECdJonnqLfAUeFMbbnTsuZXeeB27DrleY5bPay-MPGgInuUB4RwRzhuEO-QOYd08iT7W4QJEN2-im_8V3Q5pY1A2gwBZy0BTnf7H2GdkB-dbV-adk9byc-UuyPbCri7Dx_QN2AzMMA priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title	Evanescent-Light Deposition of Graphene Onto Tapered Fibers for Passive Q-Switch and Mode-Locker
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6239550 https://doaj.org/article/2704edf3bcc84810ab25538eb368d7b9
Volume	4
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT-MwELagXLjwXm15VD5wA4OJkzg5Am2pUMVDLdLesn6Mpb0kaNuKv8-Mm3a1EhdukfNQ5C_2fJ8z_oaxc6T0LtPGihxChgJFB1GGoIRSmUydLQoX1ztGE_30q-gPyCbncr0XBgBi8hlc0WH8l-8bt6ClsmsM1WVGAn0r0cibO2xrMLnrj1czb15ibF5tjJHl9ePL6HlK2VvJVZLIQkcb5n_BJ3r0_1dUJcaU4e733maP7bTckd8uwd5nG1AfsN2WR_J2lM4O2W-ix0ubJjEm8c37sErO4k3gD2RSjXMcf67nDZ-ad6rXyYeUOzLjSGL5CzJqnAX5q5h8_EFYuak9p6ppYtxQGsYRexsOpvcj0VZSEE4pNRcYqSDJfHojoSiNvZEeSoNMwBhnfGogxWHt8kwDqhdrJZGWAErimYI0o1c_WKduavjJOCqYLDMyDx7JDN5pnHQmDdLr4IJJocsuVl1cvS8NM6ooNGRZRUAqAqRqAemyO0JhfSWZXccG7OmqHTtVomUKPijrHJn_S2NRB6kCrMoLr23ZZYeEzvohLTDHXzefsG16g2VC3inrzP8u4IxtzvyiFwV5r_2qenEv4CcKUcyc
link.rule.ids	315,782,786,798,866,2106,27642,27933,27934,54767,54942
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LbxMxEB5BeoALBdqqaXn4wA3cuut9HluSEGDpQwkSt60fY4nLbtUk6t_vjLMJQuLCbeV9aOVv7fk-7_gbgA9E6V1WGCtzDBkJlCLIKgQttc5U6mxZurjeMZ0Vl7_K0Zhtcj5t98IgYkw-wxM-jP_yfedWvFR2SqG6ylig75CqSZMB7IxnF6N6M_PmFcXmzcYYVZ1-u55ezTl7KzlJElUW0Yb5T_CJHv1_FVWJMWWy-39v8xJe9NxRnK_BfgVPsH0Nuz2PFP0oXezBLdPjtU2TrFl8ixFukrNEF8QXNqmmOU5ctctOzM0d1-sUE84dWQgiseKaGDXNguJGzh5-E6zCtF5w1TRZd5yGsQ8_J-P556nsKylIp7VeSopUmGQ-PVNYVsaeKY-VISZgjDM-NZjSsHZ5ViCpF2sVk5aAWtGZkjWj1wcwaLsWD0GQgskyo_LgiczQncYpZ9KgfBFcMCkO4eOmi5u7tWFGE4WGqpoISMOAND0gQ7hgFLZXstl1bKCebvqx0ySFStEHbZ1j839lLOkgXaLVeekLWw1hj9HZPqQH5ujfze_h2XT-o27qr5ffj-E5v806Oe8NDJb3K3wLTxd-9a7_th4BKL_Nkw
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evanescent-Light+Deposition+of+Graphene+Onto+Tapered+Fibers+for+Passive+Q-Switch+and+Mode-Locker&rft.jtitle=IEEE+photonics+journal&rft.au=Jinzhang+Wang&rft.au=Zhengqian+Luo&rft.au=Min+Zhou&rft.au=Chenchun+Ye&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=1943-0647&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1295&rft.epage=1305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJPHOT.2012.2208736&rft.externalDocID=6239550
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1943-0655&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1943-0655&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1943-0655&client=summon