Barriers to ecological restoration in Europe: expert perspectives

Ecological restoration is key to counteracting anthropogenic degradation of biodiversity and to reducing disaster risk. However, there is limited knowledge of barriers hindering the wider implementation of restoration practices, despite high‐level political priority to halt the loss of biodiversity....

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Published in:Restoration ecology Vol. 29; no. 4
Main Authors: Cortina‐Segarra, Jordi, García‐Sánchez, Ismael, Grace, Miriam, Andrés, Pilar, Baker, Susan, Bullock, Craig, Decleer, Kris, Dicks, Lynn V., Fisher, Judith L., Frouz, Jan, Klimkowska, Agata, Kyriazopoulos, Apostolos P., Moreno‐Mateos, David, Rodríguez‐González, Patricia M., Sarkki, Simo, Ventocilla, Jorge L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Malden, USA Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01-05-2021
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Abstract Ecological restoration is key to counteracting anthropogenic degradation of biodiversity and to reducing disaster risk. However, there is limited knowledge of barriers hindering the wider implementation of restoration practices, despite high‐level political priority to halt the loss of biodiversity. In Europe, progress on ecological restoration has been slow and insufficient to meet international agreements and comply with European Union Nature Directives. We assessed European restoration experts' perceptions on barriers to restoration in Europe, and their relative importance, through a multiple expert consultation using a Delphi process. We found that experts share a common multi‐dimensional concept of ecological restoration. Experts identified a large number of barriers (33) to the advancement of ecological restoration in Europe. Major barriers pertained to the socio‐economic, not the environmental, domain. The three most important being insufficient funding, conflicting interests among different stakeholders, and low political priority given to restoration. Our results emphasize the need to increase political commitment at all levels, comply with existing nature laws, and optimize the use of financial resources by increasing funds for ecological restoration and eradicate environmentally harmful subsidies. The experts also call for the integration of ecological restoration into land‐use planning and facilitating stakeholders' collaboration. Our study identifies key barriers, discusses ways to overcome the main barriers to ER in Europe, and contributes knowledge to support the implementation of the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and the EU 2030 Restoration Plan in particular.
AbstractList Ecological restoration is key to counteracting anthropogenic degradation of biodiversity and to reducing disaster risk. However, there is limited knowledge of barriers hindering the wider implementation of restoration practices, despite high‐level political priority to halt the loss of biodiversity. In Europe, progress on ecological restoration has been slow and insufficient to meet international agreements and comply with European Union Nature Directives. We assessed European restoration experts' perceptions on barriers to restoration in Europe, and their relative importance, through a multiple expert consultation using a Delphi process. We found that experts share a common multi‐dimensional concept of ecological restoration. Experts identified a large number of barriers (33) to the advancement of ecological restoration in Europe. Major barriers pertained to the socio‐economic, not the environmental, domain. The three most important being insufficient funding, conflicting interests among different stakeholders, and low political priority given to restoration. Our results emphasize the need to increase political commitment at all levels, comply with existing nature laws, and optimize the use of financial resources by increasing funds for ecological restoration and eradicate environmentally harmful subsidies. The experts also call for the integration of ecological restoration into land‐use planning and facilitating stakeholders' collaboration. Our study identifies key barriers, discusses ways to overcome the main barriers to ER in Europe, and contributes knowledge to support the implementation of the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and the EU 2030 Restoration Plan in particular.
Ecological restoration is key to counteracting anthropogenic degradation of biodiversity and to reducing disaster risk. However, there is limited knowledge of barriers hindering the wider implementation of restoration practices, despite high‐level political priority to halt the loss of biodiversity. In Europe, progress on ecological restoration has been slow and insufficient to meet international agreements and comply with European Union Nature Directives. We assessed European restoration experts' perceptions on barriers to restoration in Europe, and their relative importance, through a multiple expert consultation using a Delphi process. We found that experts share a common multi‐dimensional concept of ecological restoration. Experts identified a large number of barriers (33) to the advancement of ecological restoration in Europe. Major barriers pertained to the socio‐economic, not the environmental, domain. The three most important being insufficient funding , conflicting interests among different stakeholders , and low political priority given to restoration . Our results emphasize the need to increase political commitment at all levels, comply with existing nature laws, and optimize the use of financial resources by increasing funds for ecological restoration and eradicate environmentally harmful subsidies. The experts also call for the integration of ecological restoration into land‐use planning and facilitating stakeholders' collaboration. Our study identifies key barriers, discusses ways to overcome the main barriers to ER in Europe, and contributes knowledge to support the implementation of the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and the EU 2030 Restoration Plan in particular.
Author Bullock, Craig
Decleer, Kris
Ventocilla, Jorge L.
Rodríguez‐González, Patricia M.
García‐Sánchez, Ismael
Klimkowska, Agata
Sarkki, Simo
Frouz, Jan
Andrés, Pilar
Baker, Susan
Moreno‐Mateos, David
Cortina‐Segarra, Jordi
Grace, Miriam
Dicks, Lynn V.
Kyriazopoulos, Apostolos P.
Fisher, Judith L.
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  organization: Belgian Biodiversity Platform, KBIN‐IRSNB
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration.
2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration.
– notice: 2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Notes Author contributions: JCS, IGS, MG, PA, SB, CB, JLF, JF, AK, APK, DMM, PMRG, SS, JV designed the study and discussed the results; JCS, IGS, MG, LD designed the questionnaires and analyzed the results; JCS, IGS, MG wrote the manuscript, assisted by PA, SB, CB, KD, JLF, JF, PMRG, SS; JCS, MG, JLF, JV coordinated the process.
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Snippet Ecological restoration is key to counteracting anthropogenic degradation of biodiversity and to reducing disaster risk. However, there is limited knowledge of...
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SubjectTerms Agreements
Anthropogenic factors
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Biodiversity Strategy for 2030
Biodiversity Strategy to 2020
Delphi process
Ecology
Economics
Environmental restoration
EU restoration plan
European Union Nature Directives
Experts
Financial resources
International agreements
political priorities
Politics
Restoration
Subsidies
Title Barriers to ecological restoration in Europe: expert perspectives
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Frec.13346
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2537062999
Volume 29
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