Resource allocation models for material convergence

Immediately after a major disaster large volumes of solicited and unsolicited relief items start to flow into the disaster affected region. This phenomenon is known as material convergence. The sheer volume of incoming materials, coupled with limited resources, make sorting and distribution of relie...

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Published in:International journal of production economics Vol. 228; p. 107646
Main Authors: Ozen, Merve, Krishnamurthy, Ananth
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-10-2020
Elsevier Science Publishers
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Abstract Immediately after a major disaster large volumes of solicited and unsolicited relief items start to flow into the disaster affected region. This phenomenon is known as material convergence. The sheer volume of incoming materials, coupled with limited resources, make sorting and distribution of relief items a difficult task. The challenge is exacerbated when a large portion of the unsolicited donations are low-priority or inappropriate items, diverting volunteer, space, and transportation capacity from more critical items. This paper investigates volunteer allocation decisions under material convergence and varying levels of high-priority donations. First, we interview disaster response practitioners to understand challenges with resource allocation decisions. Then, we model the donation arrival and sorting process for both solicited and unsolicited donations as transient multi-server queues. Using this model, we quantify the level of material convergence and evaluate the impact of resource allocation decisions on relief item output. We provide insights that can help address the problems of resource allocation under material convergence, that are critical to satisfy needs of disaster victims.
AbstractList Immediately after a major disaster large volumes of solicited and unsolicited relief items start to flow into the disaster affected region. This phenomenon is known as material convergence. The sheer volume of incoming materials, coupled with limited resources, make sorting and distribution of relief items a difficult task. The challenge is exacerbated when a large portion of the unsolicited donations are low-priority or inappropriate items, diverting volunteer, space, and transportation capacity from more critical items. This paper investigates volunteer allocation decisions under material convergence and varying levels of high-priority donations. First, we interview disaster response practitioners to understand challenges with resource allocation decisions. Then, we model the donation arrival and sorting process for both solicited and unsolicited donations as transient multi-server queues. Using this model, we quantify the level of material convergence and evaluate the impact of resource allocation decisions on relief item output. We provide insights that can help address the problems of resource allocation under material convergence, that are critical to satisfy needs of disaster victims.
ArticleNumber 107646
Audience Trade
Author Krishnamurthy, Ananth
Ozen, Merve
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  givenname: Ananth
  surname: Krishnamurthy
  fullname: Krishnamurthy, Ananth
  email: ananthk@iimb.ac.in
  organization: Decision Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore, 560076, India
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Keywords Material convergence
Disaster response
Queuing
Transient
Language English
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Snippet Immediately after a major disaster large volumes of solicited and unsolicited relief items start to flow into the disaster affected region. This phenomenon is...
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StartPage 107646
SubjectTerms Analysis
Disaster response
Disaster victims
Material convergence
Queuing
Resource allocation
Transient
Title Resource allocation models for material convergence
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