Contribution of TNFα, IL-1β and CINC-1 for articular incapacitation, edema and cell migration in a model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis

The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNFα and -IL-1β antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell content, which are correlated to nociception, edema and cell migration, respectively, were evaluated in a rat model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis....

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Published in:Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 83 - 89
Main Authors: Bressan, Elisângela, De Queiroz Cunha, Fernando, Tonussi, Carlos Rogério
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-10-2006
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Abstract The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNFα and -IL-1β antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell content, which are correlated to nociception, edema and cell migration, respectively, were evaluated in a rat model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis. In this model, Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 30 ng) was injected in a knee-joint previously primed with carrageenan (300 μg). Articular incapacitation was evaluated hourly by the automated registering of the knee-joint function during animal walking, and the knee-joint edema was evaluated by measuring the articular diameter increase. After 6 h, the animals were euthanized for collecting synovial fluid for the evaluation of cell migration. LPS produced dose-dependent incapacitation and edema. Anti-TNFα, -IL-1β, and -CINC-1 antisera (20 and 40 μl) were used as pretreatment into knee-joint before LPS injection. At higher dose, Anti-TNFα and anti-CINC-1 were able to inhibit incapacitation, articular edema and mononuclear (MON) migration. Anti-IL1β did not affect incapacitation at any dose, although inhibited edema and cell migration. Surprisingly, the higher dose of anti-IL1β antisera did not inhibit cell migration, although inhibited articular edema. These findings corroborate the role TNFα has in different forms of arthritis, but points out the idea that CINC-1 (the homologue for human IL-8) may constitute a promising target for reactive arthritis management. Indeed, the potent antiedematogenic effect, and principally the anti-migration effect of anti-CINC-1, raises the possibility of a better control of disease progression than with anti-IL-1β therapies.
AbstractList The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNF alpha and -IL-1 beta antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell content, which are correlated to nociception, edema and cell migration, respectively, were evaluated in a rat model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis. In this model, Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 30ng) was injected in a knee-joint previously primed with carrageenan (300 is a subset of g). Articular incapacitation was evaluated hourly by the automated registering of the knee-joint function during animal walking, and the knee-joint edema was evaluated by measuring the articular diameter increase. After 6h, the animals were euthanized for collecting synovial fluid for the evaluation of cell migration. LPS produced dose-dependent incapacitation and edema. Anti-TNF alpha , -IL-1 beta , and -CINC-1 antisera (20 and 40 is a subset of l) were used as pretreatment into knee-joint before LPS injection. At higher dose, Anti-TNF alpha and anti-CINC-1 were able to inhibit incapacitation, articular edema and mononuclear (MON) migration. Anti-IL1 beta did not affect incapacitation at any dose, although inhibited edema and cell migration. Surprisingly, the higher dose of anti-IL1 beta antisera did not inhibit cell migration, although inhibited articular edema. These findings corroborate the role TNF alpha has in different forms of arthritis, but points out the idea that CINC-1 (the homologue for human IL-8) may constitute a promising target for reactive arthritis management. Indeed, the potent antiedematogenic effect, and principally the anti-migration effect of anti-CINC-1, raises the possibility of a better control of disease progression than with anti-IL-1 beta therapies.
The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNFα and -IL-1β antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell content, which are correlated to nociception, edema and cell migration, respectively, were evaluated in a rat model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis. In this model, Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 30 ng) was injected in a knee-joint previously primed with carrageenan (300 μg). Articular incapacitation was evaluated hourly by the automated registering of the knee-joint function during animal walking, and the knee-joint edema was evaluated by measuring the articular diameter increase. After 6 h, the animals were euthanized for collecting synovial fluid for the evaluation of cell migration. LPS produced dose-dependent incapacitation and edema. Anti-TNFα, -IL-1β, and -CINC-1 antisera (20 and 40 μl) were used as pretreatment into knee-joint before LPS injection. At higher dose, Anti-TNFα and anti-CINC-1 were able to inhibit incapacitation, articular edema and mononuclear (MON) migration. Anti-IL1β did not affect incapacitation at any dose, although inhibited edema and cell migration. Surprisingly, the higher dose of anti-IL1β antisera did not inhibit cell migration, although inhibited articular edema. These findings corroborate the role TNFα has in different forms of arthritis, but points out the idea that CINC-1 (the homologue for human IL-8) may constitute a promising target for reactive arthritis management. Indeed, the potent antiedematogenic effect, and principally the anti-migration effect of anti-CINC-1, raises the possibility of a better control of disease progression than with anti-IL-1β therapies.
Author De Queiroz Cunha, Fernando
Tonussi, Carlos Rogério
Bressan, Elisângela
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  givenname: Fernando
  surname: De Queiroz Cunha
  fullname: De Queiroz Cunha, Fernando
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  givenname: Carlos Rogério
  surname: Tonussi
  fullname: Tonussi, Carlos Rogério
  email: tonussi@farmaco.ufsc.br
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, CCB, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
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Snippet The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNFα and -IL-1β antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell content,...
The protective effect of anti-CINC-1, -TNF alpha and -IL-1 beta antisera on articular inflammatory incapacitation, articular diameter and synovial fluid cell...
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SubjectTerms Antibody
Arthritis
Chemokine
Cytokine
Escherichia coli
Inflammation
LPS
Pain
Title Contribution of TNFα, IL-1β and CINC-1 for articular incapacitation, edema and cell migration in a model of LPS-induced reactive arthritis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2006.11.007
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