PCz/BaO nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, and energy storage properties
This study focuses on both synthesis and structural characterization of polycarbazole/barium oxide (PCz/BaO) nanocomposites and the determination of their frequency-based electrical properties such as complex permittivity, tangent loss, and alternating current (ac) conductivity. While PCz was synthe...
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| Published in: | Physica. B, Condensed matter Vol. 634; p. 413821 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | This study focuses on both synthesis and structural characterization of polycarbazole/barium oxide (PCz/BaO) nanocomposites and the determination of their frequency-based electrical properties such as complex permittivity, tangent loss, and alternating current (ac) conductivity. While PCz was synthesized by using carbazole monomers, BaO nanoparticles (NPs) were obtained by using the co-precipitation method. PCz matrix and BaO NPs were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopes, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy methods. The electrical properties of the PCz/BaO nanocomposites showed that the energy storage ability of the PCz can be improved with the addition of BaO NPs up to 10 wt% at the low frequencies. Furthermore, the 2.5 wt% BaO NPs contribution causes an increase in ε′ and a decrease in ε'' of PCz. Additionally, it has been determined that BaO NPs doping significantly increases the ac conductivity of the PCz matrix in the low- and mid-frequency regions.
•The PCz/BaO nanocomposites have been prepared for the first time.•The PCz matrix and BaO nanoparticles (NPs) have been characterized in detail.•It was shown that BaO NPs addition improves the energy storage ability of PCz.•Significant increases in σac were determined due to different BaO additive rates.•BaO NPs addition has extended the availability of PCz in different applications. |
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| AbstractList | This study focuses on both synthesis and structural characterization of polycarbazole/barium oxide (PCz/BaO) nanocomposites and the determination of their frequency-based electrical properties such as complex permittivity, tangent loss, and alternating current (ac) conductivity. While PCz was synthesized by using carbazole monomers, BaO nanoparticles (NPs) were obtained by using the co-precipitation method. PCz matrix and BaO NPs were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopes, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy methods. The electrical properties of the PCz/BaO nanocomposites showed that the energy storage ability of the PCz can be improved with the addition of BaO NPs up to 10 wt% at the low frequencies. Furthermore, the 2.5 wt% BaO NPs contribution causes an increase in ε′ and a decrease in ε'' of PCz. Additionally, it has been determined that BaO NPs doping significantly increases the ac conductivity of the PCz matrix in the low- and mid-frequency regions.
•The PCz/BaO nanocomposites have been prepared for the first time.•The PCz matrix and BaO nanoparticles (NPs) have been characterized in detail.•It was shown that BaO NPs addition improves the energy storage ability of PCz.•Significant increases in σac were determined due to different BaO additive rates.•BaO NPs addition has extended the availability of PCz in different applications. This study focuses on both synthesis and structural characterization of polycarbazole/barium oxide (PCz/BaO) nanocomposites and the determination of their frequency-based electrical properties such as complex permittivity, tangent loss, and alternating current (ac) conductivity. While PCz was synthesized by using carbazole monomers, BaO nanoparticles (NPs) were obtained by using the co-precipitation method. PCz matrix and BaO NPs were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopes, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy methods. The electrical properties of the PCz/BaO nanocomposites showed that the energy storage ability of the PCz can be improved with the addition of BaO NPs up to 10 wt% at the low frequencies. Furthermore, the 2.5 wt% BaO NPs contribution causes an increase in ε′ and a decrease in ε'' of PCz. Additionally, it has been determined that BaO NPs doping significantly increases the ac conductivity of the PCz matrix in the low- and mid-frequency regions. |
| ArticleNumber | 413821 |
| Author | Kılıç, Mehmet Özdemir, Zeynep Güven Beyazay, Emre Karabul, Yaşar Korkut, Sibel Eken |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emre surname: Beyazay fullname: Beyazay, Emre organization: Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Physics, 34210, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Yaşar surname: Karabul fullname: Karabul, Yaşar organization: Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Physics, 34210, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 3 givenname: Sibel Eken surname: Korkut fullname: Korkut, Sibel Eken organization: Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, 34210, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 4 givenname: Mehmet surname: Kılıç fullname: Kılıç, Mehmet organization: Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Physics, 34210, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 5 givenname: Zeynep Güven orcidid: 0000-0001-5085-5814 surname: Özdemir fullname: Özdemir, Zeynep Güven email: zgozdemir@gmail.com organization: Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Physics, 34210, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey |
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| Keywords | Conducting polymers Nanocomposites Dielectric propeties |
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| SubjectTerms | Barium oxides Carbazoles Chemical synthesis Complex permittivity Conducting polymers Dielectric propeties Diffraction Electrical properties Energy storage Fourier transforms Microscopes Nanocomposites Nanoparticles Structural analysis |
| Title | PCz/BaO nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, and energy storage properties |
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