Abdominal obesity in Japanese-Brazilians: which measure is best for predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality?
This study aimed to verify which anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity was the best predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese-Brazilians. The study followed 1,581 subjects for 14 years. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, and anthropometric data were collected. The d...
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| Published in: | Cadernos de saúde pública Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 1986 - 1996 |
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| Abstract | This study aimed to verify which anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity was the best predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese-Brazilians. The study followed 1,581 subjects for 14 years. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, and anthropometric data were collected. The dependent variable was vital status (alive or dead) at the end of the study, and the independent variable was presence of abdominal obesity according to different baseline measures. The mortality rate was estimated, and Poisson regression was used to obtain mortality rate ratios with abdominal obesity, adjusted simultaneously for the other variables. The mortality rate was 10.68/thousand person-years. Male gender, age > 60 years, and arterial hypertension were independent risk factors for mortality. The results indicate that prevalence of abdominal obesity was high among Japanese-Brazilians, and that waist/hip ratio was the measure with the greatest capacity to predict mortality (especially cardiovascular mortality) in this group. |
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| AbstractList | This study aimed to verify which anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity was the best predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese-Brazilians. The study followed 1,581 subjects for 14 years. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, and anthropometric data were collected. The dependent variable was vital status (alive or dead) at the end of the study, and the independent variable was presence of abdominal obesity according to different baseline measures. The mortality rate was estimated, and Poisson regression was used to obtain mortality rate ratios with abdominal obesity, adjusted simultaneously for the other variables. The mortality rate was 10.68/thousand person-years. Male gender, age > 60 years, and arterial hypertension were independent risk factors for mortality. The results indicate that prevalence of abdominal obesity was high among Japanese-Brazilians, and that waist/hip ratio was the measure with the greatest capacity to predict mortality (especially cardiovascular mortality) in this group.
O objetivo foi verificar qual medida antropométrica de obesidade abdominal melhor prediz mortalidade geral e por doenças cardiovasculares entre nipo-brasileiros. Foram seguidos, por 14 anos, 1.581 sujeitos. Coletaram-se dados sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida, metabólicos e antropométricos. Considerou-se vivo ou óbito ao final do estudo como variável dependente e a presença de obesidade abdominal por diferentes medidas na linha de base como variável independente. Estimou-se o coeficiente de mortalidade e se usou o modelo de Poisson para obtenção das razões entre eles e a obesidade abdominal, ajustados simultaneamente às demais variáveis. O coeficiente de mortalidade foi de 10,68/mil pessoas-ano. O gênero masculino, a idade > 60 anos e ter hipertensão arterial foram fatores de risco independentes para mortalidade. Os resultados indicaram que entre nipo-brasileiros a prevalência de obesidade abdominal foi elevada e que a razão cintura quadril foi a medida que apresentou maior capacidade de predizer a mortalidade, especialmente cardiovascular, entre tais indivíduos. This study aimed to verify which anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity was the best predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese-Brazilians. The study followed 1,581 subjects for 14 years. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, and anthropometric data were collected. The dependent variable was vital status (alive or dead) at the end of the study, and the independent variable was presence of abdominal obesity according to different baseline measures. The mortality rate was estimated, and Poisson regression was used to obtain mortality rate ratios with abdominal obesity, adjusted simultaneously for the other variables. The mortality rate was 10.68/thousand person-years. Male gender, age > 60 years, and arterial hypertension were independent risk factors for mortality. The results indicate that prevalence of abdominal obesity was high among Japanese-Brazilians, and that waist/hip ratio was the measure with the greatest capacity to predict mortality (especially cardiovascular mortality) in this group. This study aimed to verify which anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity was the best predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese-Brazilians. The study followed 1,581 subjects for 14 years. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, and anthropometric data were collected. The dependent variable was vital status (alive or dead) at the end of the study, and the independent variable was presence of abdominal obesity according to different baseline measures. The mortality rate was estimated, and Poisson regression was used to obtain mortality rate ratios with abdominal obesity, adjusted simultaneously for the other variables. The mortality rate was 10.68/thousand person-years. Male gender, age > 60 years, and arterial hypertension were independent risk factors for mortality. The results indicate that prevalence of abdominal obesity was high among Japanese-Brazilians, and that waist/hip ratio was the measure with the greatest capacity to predict mortality (especially cardiovascular mortality) in this group. |
| Author | Gimeno, Suely Godoy Agostinho Bevilacqua, Marselle Rodrigues |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marselle Rodrigues surname: Bevilacqua fullname: Bevilacqua, Marselle Rodrigues email: marsellerb@yahoo.com.br organization: Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil. marsellerb@yahoo.com.br – sequence: 2 givenname: Suely Godoy Agostinho surname: Gimeno fullname: Gimeno, Suely Godoy Agostinho |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22031203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/jama.288.21.2709 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602656 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00191-3 10.1017/S1368980010000935 10.1001/jama.293.15.1861 10.1590/S0034-89102002000100002 10.1590/S0034-89101999000300007 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.09.006 10.3109/07853890108995963 10.1007/s00125-002-0963-x 10.1136/bmj.290.6483.1692 10.2337/diabetes.47.5.699 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4 10.1016/S0168-8227(96)90009-1 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67642-8 10.1001/jama.295.13.1549 10.1590/S0102-311X2007000900022 10.1136/bmj.288.6428.1401 10.2169/internalmedicine.34.1147 10.1016/S0168-8227(96)90008-X 10.1001/jama.280.21.1843 10.1056/NEJMoa0801891 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802259 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Obesidade abdominal em nipo-brasileiros: que medida antropométrica tem maior capacidade de predizer a mortalidade geral e por doenças cardiovasculares? |
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| Keywords | Antropometria Mortalidade Anthropometry Abdominal Obesity Mortality Obesidade Abdominal |
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| Title | Abdominal obesity in Japanese-Brazilians: which measure is best for predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality? |
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