Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok

In recent years, due to the rapidly growing global energy crisis and the ever-increasing prices of energy carriers, more attention has been paid to the energy efficiency of existing buildings, especially in the context of reducing harmful emissions and lowering heating costs. The purpose of this stu...

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Published in:	Energies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 23; p. 9111
Main Authors:	Ołtarzewska, Agata, Krawczyk, Dorota Anna
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01-12-2022
Subjects:	Air pollution Air quality management Alternative energy sources Analysis Architecture and energy conservation Building envelopes Buildings Climate Cold Construction costs Cost control Emissions Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy resources Energy sources Energy use Environmental aspects environmental pollution Heat Heat exchangers Heat pumps Heat transfer Heat transfer coefficients Heating heating costs Heating, cooling and ventilation HVAC Insulation Investments Operating costs operating schedule operating temperatures Pollutants renewable energy Renewable energy sources Renewable resources Thermal insulation Ventilation Poland
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Abstract	In recent years, due to the rapidly growing global energy crisis and the ever-increasing prices of energy carriers, more attention has been paid to the energy efficiency of existing buildings, especially in the context of reducing harmful emissions and lowering heating costs. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of selected factors on heating costs and air pollution in a cold climate based on the example of a service building located in Bialystok, Poland. The following scenarios were assumed: the implementation of a heating schedule, improvement of the thermal insulation of the building envelope, lowering of the indoor temperature in all rooms, and moving away from a traditional heat source (gas boiler) to renewable energy (heat pump). The results showed that improvements in heat transfer coefficients had the greatest impact on reducing heating costs and that emissions from renewable energy sources depend largely on the national energy mix.
AbstractList	In recent years, due to the rapidly growing global energy crisis and the ever-increasing prices of energy carriers, more attention has been paid to the energy efficiency of existing buildings, especially in the context of reducing harmful emissions and lowering heating costs. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of selected factors on heating costs and air pollution in a cold climate based on the example of a service building located in Bialystok, Poland. The following scenarios were assumed: the implementation of a heating schedule, improvement of the thermal insulation of the building envelope, lowering of the indoor temperature in all rooms, and moving away from a traditional heat source (gas boiler) to renewable energy (heat pump). The results showed that improvements in heat transfer coefficients had the greatest impact on reducing heating costs and that emissions from renewable energy sources depend largely on the national energy mix.
Audience	Academic
Author	Krawczyk, Dorota Anna Ołtarzewska, Agata
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SubjectTerms	Air pollution Air quality management Alternative energy sources Analysis Architecture and energy conservation Building envelopes Buildings Climate Cold Construction costs Cost control Emissions Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy resources Energy sources Energy use Environmental aspects environmental pollution Heat Heat exchangers Heat pumps Heat transfer Heat transfer coefficients Heating heating costs Heating, cooling and ventilation HVAC Insulation Investments Operating costs operating schedule operating temperatures Pollutants renewable energy Renewable energy sources Renewable resources Thermal insulation Ventilation
Title	Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok
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