A hardware development for optical tomography system using switch mode fan beam projection
This research used 16 pairs of optical sensors. The working principle is based on the switch and measure principle in electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), and fan beam shape projection from light emitters. The fast setting time of optical sensors and wide coverage of optical beam become the is i...
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Published in: | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. Vol. 120; no. 1; pp. 277 - 290 |
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Elsevier B.V
29-04-2005
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Abstract | This research used 16 pairs of optical sensors. The working principle is based on the switch and measure principle in electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), and fan beam shape projection from light emitters. The fast setting time of optical sensors and wide coverage of optical beam become the is implemented in a tomography system. In general, the system can be divided to three subsystems; they are projection, sensor signal conditioning and data acquisition. In the projection subsystem, a 4.8
kHz clock has been used to drive the LEDs, as a result, 300 complete projections obtained in a second. In the signal conditioning subsystem, a current to voltage converter has been used with each photodiode output, the signals are filtered and amplified before interfacing with the data acquisition system. In the data acquisition system, a computer based data acquisition system has been utilized. The modulated clocks from the projection sub-system are used to control the operation of data acquisition. This paper will discuss the detail of hardware development and shows the result obtained from the designed hardware system. |
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AbstractList | This research used 16 pairs of optical sensors. The working principle is based on the switch and measure principle in electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), and fan beam shape projection from light emitters. The fast setting time of optical sensors and wide coverage of optical beam become the is implemented in a tomography system. In general, the system can be divided to three subsystems; they are projection, sensor signal conditioning and data acquisition. In the projection subsystem, a 4.8 kHz clock has been used to drive the LEDs, as a result, 300 complete projections obtained in a second. In the signal conditioning subsystem, a current to voltage converter has been used with each photodiode output, the signals are filtered and amplified before interfacing with the data acquisition system. In the data acquisition system, a computer based data acquisition system has been utilized. The modulated clocks from the projection sub-system are used to control the operation of data acquisition. This paper will discuss the detail of hardware development and shows the result obtained from the designed hardware system. Keyword: Optical tomography This research used 16 pairs of optical sensors. The working principle is based on the switch and measure principle in electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), and fan beam shape projection from light emitters. The fast setting time of optical sensors and wide coverage of optical beam become the is implemented in a tomography system. In general, the system can be divided to three subsystems; they are projection, sensor signal conditioning and data acquisition. In the projection subsystem, a 4.8 kHz clock has been used to drive the LEDs, as a result, 300 complete projections obtained in a second. In the signal conditioning subsystem, a current to voltage converter has been used with each photodiode output, the signals are filtered and amplified before interfacing with the data acquisition system. In the data acquisition system, a computer based data acquisition system has been utilized. The modulated clocks from the projection sub-system are used to control the operation of data acquisition. This paper will discuss the detail of hardware development and shows the result obtained from the designed hardware system. |
Author | Leong, L.C. Chan, K.S. Rahim, R. Abdul Pang, J.F. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. Abdul surname: Rahim fullname: Rahim, R. Abdul email: ruzairi@fke.utm.my, ruzairiabdulrahim@yahoo.co.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: K.S. surname: Chan fullname: Chan, K.S. – sequence: 3 givenname: J.F. surname: Pang fullname: Pang, J.F. – sequence: 4 givenname: L.C. surname: Leong fullname: Leong, L.C. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flowmeasinst_2013_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11220_010_0050_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2007_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2013_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2015_05_083 crossref_primary_10_1080_10739149_2012_719202 crossref_primary_10_21307_ijssis_2017_506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2008_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2720820 |
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References_xml | – year: 1996 ident: bib15 article-title: Linear IC Applications—A Designer's Handbook contributor: fullname: Josept – year: 2001 ident: bib6 article-title: DSP/micro-controllers in tomography system—a brief review publication-title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded systems contributor: fullname: Yang – year: 1999 ident: bib11 article-title: Principle of Computerized Tomographic Imaging contributor: fullname: Slaney – year: 1998 ident: bib12 article-title: High Impedance Sensors Practical Design Technique for Sensor Signal Conditioning contributor: fullname: Kitchin – start-page: 323 year: 2002 end-page: 327 ident: bib10 article-title: Optical tomography sensor configuration publication-title: Proceedings of the World Engineering Congress 2002 contributor: fullname: Rahim – year: 1995 ident: bib7 article-title: Medical Imaging Physics contributor: fullname: Ritenour – year: 1996 ident: bib13 article-title: Photodiode Amplifier—Op Amp Solutions contributor: fullname: Jerald – volume: 8 start-page: 192 year: 1997 end-page: 197 ident: bib17 article-title: Concentration profiles of dry powders in a gravity conveyor using an electrodynamics tomography system publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Stone – start-page: 305 year: 2002 end-page: 309 ident: bib18 article-title: Tomographic imaging of pneumatic conveyor using optical sensor publication-title: Proceedings of the World Engineering Congress 2002 contributor: fullname: Rahim – year: 2000 ident: bib4 article-title: Evaluation of accuracy of reconstruction of air bubble shape in the computer-assisted of liquid aeration publication-title: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium On Process Tomography contributor: fullname: Dobrowolski – start-page: 149 year: 2001 end-page: 155 ident: bib3 article-title: Optical tomography for imaging process flow publication-title: Proceedings of the MSTC 2001 contributor: fullname: Green – year: 1999 ident: bib14 article-title: Power Supply Noise Reduction and Filtering—Hardware Design Techniques Practical Design Technique For Sensor Signal Conditioning contributor: fullname: Chestnut – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib15 contributor: fullname: Josept – start-page: 305 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib18 article-title: Tomographic imaging of pneumatic conveyor using optical sensor contributor: fullname: Chan – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib9 – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib14 contributor: fullname: Jung – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib8 – start-page: 323 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib10 article-title: Optical tomography sensor configuration contributor: fullname: Chan – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib5 – volume: 8 start-page: 192 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib17 article-title: Concentration profiles of dry powders in a gravity conveyor using an electrodynamics tomography system publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/8/2/014 contributor: fullname: Green – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib11 contributor: fullname: Kak – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib6 article-title: DSP/micro-controllers in tomography system—a brief review contributor: fullname: Yang – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib12 contributor: fullname: Kester – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib2 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib13 contributor: fullname: Jerald – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib1 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib4 article-title: Evaluation of accuracy of reconstruction of air bubble shape in the computer-assisted of liquid aeration contributor: fullname: Rzasa Mariusz – start-page: 149 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib3 article-title: Optical tomography for imaging process flow contributor: fullname: Ibrahim – year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib7 contributor: fullname: Hendee – ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.038_bib16 |
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SubjectTerms | Beams (radiation) Clocks Conditioning Hardware Optical sensors Optical tomography Projection Switches Tomography |
Title | A hardware development for optical tomography system using switch mode fan beam projection |
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