Obtaining cashew kernel protein concentrate from nut processing by-product and its use to formulate vegetal burger
Amêndoas quebradas estão entre os subprodutos do processamento da castanha de caju e possuem menor valor comercial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter um concentrado proteico de amêndoas quebradas de castanha de caju, caracterizá-lo e utilizá-lo em uma formulação de hambúrguer vegetal. O concentrad...
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Published in: | Brazilian Journal of Food Technology Vol. 24; pp. 1 - 9 |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Campinas
Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)
2021
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Abstract | Amêndoas quebradas estão entre os subprodutos do processamento da castanha de caju e possuem menor valor comercial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter um concentrado proteico de amêndoas quebradas de castanha de caju, caracterizá-lo e utilizá-lo em uma formulação de hambúrguer vegetal. O concentrado foi obtido por precipitação isoelétrica em quatro valores de pH diferentes com subsequente secagem. O maior rendimento foi de 58,6% de proteínas nos pHs de 4,0 e 4,5. Quanto à capacidade de absorção de água e de óleo, o concentrado apresentou os seguintes resultados, respectivamente, 1,85 mL/a e 1,06 mL/g, assim como baixa solubilidade em meio aquoso e baixa capacidade de formação de espuma. Como uma alternativa ao uso da proteína de soja, o concentrado foi utilizado na fabricação de hambúrgueres vegetais. Esses hambúrgueres foram submetidos à avaliação sensorial e obtiveram média de 6,6 em uma escala de 9 pontos, estando assim dentro da zona de aceitação. Em relação à intenção de compra, 60% dos provadores declararam que provavelmente ou certamente comprariam o produto. Portanto, o concentrado de amêndoa de castanha de caju pode ser utilizado como um ingrediente proteico para uso na formulação de alimentos. A produção de concentrado proteico de amêndoa de caju permite o uso das amêndoas quebradas geradas no processo industrial da castanha de caju. |
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AbstractList | Amêndoas quebradas estão entre os subprodutos do processamento da castanha de caju e possuem menor valor comercial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter um concentrado proteico de amêndoas quebradas de castanha de caju, caracterizá-lo e utilizá-lo em uma formulação de hambúrguer vegetal. O concentrado foi obtido por precipitação isoelétrica em quatro valores de pH diferentes com subsequente secagem. O maior rendimento foi de 58,6% de proteínas nos pHs de 4,0 e 4,5. Quanto à capacidade de absorção de água e de óleo, o concentrado apresentou os seguintes resultados, respectivamente, 1,85 mL/a e 1,06 mL/g, assim como baixa solubilidade em meio aquoso e baixa capacidade de formação de espuma. Como uma alternativa ao uso da proteína de soja, o concentrado foi utilizado na fabricação de hambúrgueres vegetais. Esses hambúrgueres foram submetidos à avaliação sensorial e obtiveram média de 6,6 em uma escala de 9 pontos, estando assim dentro da zona de aceitação. Em relação à intenção de compra, 60% dos provadores declararam que provavelmente ou certamente comprariam o produto. Portanto, o concentrado de amêndoa de castanha de caju pode ser utilizado como um ingrediente proteico para uso na formulação de alimentos. A produção de concentrado proteico de amêndoa de caju permite o uso das amêndoas quebradas geradas no processo industrial da castanha de caju. Abstract Broken kernels are among the by-products of processing cashew nuts which have less commercial value. The present work aimed to obtain a cashew kernel protein concentrate from broken kernels, and then characterize it as well as using it in a vegetable burger formulation. The concentrate was obtained by isoelectric precipitation at four different pHs and subsequent drying. Higher yield was 58.6% of proteins (pH 4.0 and 4.5). The concentrate showed Water Absorption Capacity (WAC) of 1.85 mL/g and Oil Absorption Capacity (OAC) of 1.06 mL/g, as well as low solubility in aqueous medium and low foaming capacity. The concentrate was used in vegetable burger production as a substitute for soybean protein. The burgers were submitted to sensory evaluation and obtained an average of 6.6 on a nine-point scale, thus being within the acceptance zone. Regarding the purchase intent, 60% of the judges would probably or would certainly buy the product. Therefore, the cashew kernel protein concentrate can be used as a protein ingredient for food formulation. Producing cashew kernel protein concentrate allows the use of broken kernels generated in the cashew nut industrial process. |
Author | de Lima, Larissa Vieira Araújo, Ídila Maria da Silva Lima, Janice Ribeiro Rodrigues, Maria do Carmo Passos Goiana, Mayara Lima Pinto, Claudia Oliveira |
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SubjectTerms | Absorption Acid precipitation Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L Aqueous solutions Byproducts Cashews Drying Foaming Functional properties Kernels Nut Nuts pH effects Plant-based foods Protein ingredient Proteins Proximate composition Sensory evaluation Soybeans Vegetables Water absorption |
Title | Obtaining cashew kernel protein concentrate from nut processing by-product and its use to formulate vegetal burger |
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