Instantaneous topical drug quantification using a 3D printed microfluidic device and coherent Raman imaging
•Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift...
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Published in: | OpenNano Vol. 12; p. 100151 |
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01-07-2023
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Abstract | •Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift.•Propylene glycol provides more rapid permeation of RUX compared to DGME.
Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30 min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds.
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AbstractList | Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30 min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds. •Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift.•Propylene glycol provides more rapid permeation of RUX compared to DGME. Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30 min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds. [Display omitted] |
ArticleNumber | 100151 |
Author | Iliopoulos, Fotis Wiatrowski, Anna Feizpour, Amin Slade, Julian Byrne Kuzma, Benjamin A. Goss, Avery Tu, Dandan Evans, Conor L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Benjamin A. orcidid: 0000-0002-9900-8912 surname: Kuzma fullname: Kuzma, Benjamin A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Dandan orcidid: 0000-0003-3827-6486 surname: Tu fullname: Tu, Dandan – sequence: 3 givenname: Avery surname: Goss fullname: Goss, Avery – sequence: 4 givenname: Fotis surname: Iliopoulos fullname: Iliopoulos, Fotis – sequence: 5 givenname: Julian Byrne orcidid: 0000-0001-8914-8762 surname: Slade fullname: Slade, Julian Byrne – sequence: 6 givenname: Anna orcidid: 0009-0008-9712-5614 surname: Wiatrowski fullname: Wiatrowski, Anna – sequence: 7 givenname: Amin surname: Feizpour fullname: Feizpour, Amin – sequence: 8 givenname: Conor L. orcidid: 0000-0003-2185-6505 surname: Evans fullname: Evans, Conor L. email: evans.conor@mgh.harvard.edu |
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Keywords | Cutaneous pharmacokinetics Topical drug delivery Active pharmaceutical ingredient Stimulated Raman scattering 3D printing |
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SubjectTerms | 3D printing Active pharmaceutical ingredient Cutaneous pharmacokinetics Stimulated Raman scattering Topical drug delivery |
Title | Instantaneous topical drug quantification using a 3D printed microfluidic device and coherent Raman imaging |
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