Instantaneous topical drug quantification using a 3D printed microfluidic device and coherent Raman imaging

•Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift...

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Published in:OpenNano Vol. 12; p. 100151
Main Authors: Kuzma, Benjamin A., Tu, Dandan, Goss, Avery, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Slade, Julian Byrne, Wiatrowski, Anna, Feizpour, Amin, Evans, Conor L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Inc 01-07-2023
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Abstract •Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift.•Propylene glycol provides more rapid permeation of RUX compared to DGME. Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30  min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30  min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds.
•Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator captures differences in exposure in frozen skin.•3D printed applicator requires low formulation volume, is low-cost, and achieves low sample drift.•Propylene glycol provides more rapid permeation of RUX compared to DGME. Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale approaches quantify cutaneous pharmacokinetics 30  min to hours after application and miss rapid temporal and spatial dynamics that are vital to comprehend drug disposition. We have developed a 3D-printed applicator coupled with an inverted microscope and a rapidly-tunable fiber optic laser to quantify active pharmaceutical ingredients via sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering. The 3D-printed applicator is cost-effective (< $0.70/applicator) and utilizes a small formulation volume (20 µL). Ruxolitinib was formulated in two known permeation enhancers (propylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) that are known to display different permeation profiles to validate device capabilities. Results indicated that the applicator enabled relative-concentration monitoring immediately following drug product application. This approach has significant potential for investigating novel excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and formulations to understand the permeation and biodistribution of these compounds. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 100151
Author Iliopoulos, Fotis
Wiatrowski, Anna
Feizpour, Amin
Slade, Julian Byrne
Kuzma, Benjamin A.
Goss, Avery
Tu, Dandan
Evans, Conor L.
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  email: evans.conor@mgh.harvard.edu
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15092272
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_4c01413
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2024_02_010
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3AN01527K
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Keywords Cutaneous pharmacokinetics
Topical drug delivery
Active pharmaceutical ingredient
Stimulated Raman scattering
3D printing
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Snippet •Developed a 3D-printed applicator to monitor active pharmaceutical ingredients immediately after topical application.•S4RS and the 3D printed applicator...
Cutaneous drug concentration quantification after topical application remains an active, yet challenging research area for topical drug development. Macroscale...
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elsevier
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Publisher
StartPage 100151
SubjectTerms 3D printing
Active pharmaceutical ingredient
Cutaneous pharmacokinetics
Stimulated Raman scattering
Topical drug delivery
Title Instantaneous topical drug quantification using a 3D printed microfluidic device and coherent Raman imaging
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onano.2023.100151
https://doaj.org/article/070a5faf279d481097d70c5339579b7b
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