The Myth of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to...
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| Published in: | Theoria (Pietermaritzburg) Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 1 - 38 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Berghahn Books, Inc
01-06-2021
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| Abstract | This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. |
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| AbstractList | This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. Keywords: Africa, colonisation, Fourth Industrial Revolution, information technology, labour process, social change, Third Industrial Revolution, workplace relations |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Moll, Ian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Moll, Ian |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2021 Berghahn Books, Inc. 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Snippet | This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Community relations Cotton Economic change Factories Industrialization Innovations Labor process Manufacturing Narratives Per capita Political power Productivity Revolutions Scientific technological revolution Social aspects Social change Social classes Social relations Society Socioeconomic factors Technological change Transformation Working class Workplaces |
| Title | The Myth of the Fourth Industrial Revolution |
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| Volume | 68 |
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