Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas

Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas

Rapid climate change and forecasted damage from fossil fuel combustion, forced researchers to investigate renewable and clean energy sources for the sustainable development of societies throughout the world. Biomass-based energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources for meeting daily...

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Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 11; p. 3938
Main Authors: Havilah, Pulla Rose, Sharma, Amit Kumar, Govindasamy, Gopalakrishnan, Matsakas, Leonidas, Patel, Alok
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 2022
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
biochar
Biochemical Process Engineering
Biokemisk processteknik
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Carbon dioxide
Clean energy
Climate change
Downdraft
downdraft gasification
Efficiency
Emissions
Energy
Energy sources
Fossil fuels
Fuel combustion
Gases
Gasification
Heat
Hydrocarbons
Raw materials
Reactors
Renewable energy sources
Renewable resources
Reviews
Sustainable development
Synthesis gas
Tar
India
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Abstract Rapid climate change and forecasted damage from fossil fuel combustion, forced researchers to investigate renewable and clean energy sources for the sustainable development of societies throughout the world. Biomass-based energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources for meeting daily energy needs, which are gaining in popularity daily. Gasification-based bioenergy production is an effective way to replace fossil fuels and reduce CO2 emissions. Even though biomass gasification has been studied extensively, there is still much opportunity for improvement in terms of high-quality syngas generation (high H2/CO ratio) and reduced tar formation. Furthermore, the presence of tar has a considerable impact on syngas quality. Downdraft gasifiers have recently shown a significant potential for producing high-quality syngas with lower tar concentrations. This article presents a comprehensive review on the advancement in biomass downdraft gasification technologies for high-quality synthesis gas. In addition, factors affecting syngas production and composition e.g., equivalency ratio, temperature, particle size, and gasification medium on synthesis gas generation are also comprehensively studied. The up-gradation and various applications of synthesis gas are also discussed in brief in this review article.
AbstractList Rapid climate change and forecasted damage from fossil fuel combustion, forced researchers to investigate renewable and clean energy sources for the sustainable development of societies throughout the world. Biomass-based energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources for meeting daily energy needs, which are gaining in popularity daily. Gasification-based bioenergy production is an effective way to replace fossil fuels and reduce CO2 emissions. Even though biomass gasification has been studied extensively, there is still much opportunity for improvement in terms of high-quality syngas generation (high H2/CO ratio) and reduced tar formation. Furthermore, the presence of tar has a considerable impact on syngas quality. Downdraft gasifiers have recently shown a significant potential for producing high-quality syngas with lower tar concentrations. This article presents a comprehensive review on the advancement in biomass downdraft gasification technologies for high-quality synthesis gas. In addition, factors affecting syngas production and composition e.g., equivalency ratio, temperature, particle size, and gasification medium on synthesis gas generation are also comprehensively studied. The up-gradation and various applications of synthesis gas are also discussed in brief in this review article.
Author Patel, Alok
Govindasamy, Gopalakrishnan
Sharma, Amit Kumar
Matsakas, Leonidas
Havilah, Pulla Rose
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  givenname: Pulla Rose
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3443-091X
  surname: Havilah
  fullname: Havilah, Pulla Rose
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  givenname: Amit Kumar
  surname: Sharma
  fullname: Sharma, Amit Kumar
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  givenname: Gopalakrishnan
  surname: Govindasamy
  fullname: Govindasamy, Gopalakrishnan
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  givenname: Leonidas
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3687-6173
  surname: Matsakas
  fullname: Matsakas, Leonidas
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Alok
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5285-1136
  surname: Patel
  fullname: Patel, Alok
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Snippet Rapid climate change and forecasted damage from fossil fuel combustion, forced researchers to investigate renewable and clean energy sources for the...
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SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
biochar
Biochemical Process Engineering
Biokemisk processteknik
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Carbon dioxide
Clean energy
Climate change
Downdraft
downdraft gasification
Efficiency
Emissions
Energy
Energy sources
Fossil fuels
Fuel combustion
Gases
Gasification
Heat
Hydrocarbons
Raw materials
Reactors
Renewable energy sources
Renewable resources
Reviews
Sustainable development
Synthesis gas
Tar
Title Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas
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Volume 15
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