Directional control of infrared antenna-coupled tunnel diodes

Directional control of received infrared radiation is demonstrated with a phased-array antenna connected by a coplanar strip transmission line to a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) tunnel diode. We implement a MOM diode to ensure that the measured response originates from the interference of infrared antenna...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 18; no. 20; pp. 20960 - 20967
Main Authors: Slovick, Brian A, Bean, Jeffrey A, Krenz, Peter M, Boreman, Glenn D
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 27-09-2010
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Summary:Directional control of received infrared radiation is demonstrated with a phased-array antenna connected by a coplanar strip transmission line to a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) tunnel diode. We implement a MOM diode to ensure that the measured response originates from the interference of infrared antenna currents at specific locations in the array. The reception angle of the antenna is altered by shifting the diode position along the transmission line connecting the antenna elements. By fabricating the devices on a quarter wave dielectric layer above a ground plane, narrow beam widths of 35° FWHM in power and reception angles of ± 50° are achieved with minimal side lobe contributions. Measured radiation patterns at 10.6 μm are substantiated by electromagnetic simulations as well as an analytic interference model.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.18.020960