Multiple liquid‐liquid extraction of dissolved compounds in immortelle hydrosol with four different solvents
Immortelle, a revered Mediterranean medicinal plant, is celebrated for its potent essential oil renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin‐enhancing properties. Yet, immortelle hydrosol, an often‐overlooked byproduct, holds promise in cosmetics due to its compatibility with polar active ingredie...
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| Published in: | Chemistry & biodiversity Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. e202301528 - n/a |
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| Abstract | Immortelle, a revered Mediterranean medicinal plant, is celebrated for its potent essential oil renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin‐enhancing properties. Yet, immortelle hydrosol, an often‐overlooked byproduct, holds promise in cosmetics due to its compatibility with polar active ingredients. This study investigates the chemical composition of immortelle hydrosol by employing liquid‐liquid extraction (LLE) to transfer volatile organic components into nonpolar solvents. Four solvents – chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane, and benzene – were assessed through ten consecutive extractions from industrially produced immortelle hydrosol. Quantification was achieved using GC analysis with tetradecane as an internal standard. Chloroform emerged as the most efficient solvent, yielding 2447.0 mg/L of volatile compounds, surpassing dichloromethane, hexane, and benzene. Key compounds in immortelle hydrosol included 3‐pentanone, 2‐methyl‐1‐butanol, and γ‐terpineol. Importantly, the study revealed that a portion of essential oil compounds persists in the hydrosol even after ten LLE cycles, with optimal results achievable in five extractions (~92 % in most cases). |
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| AbstractList | Immortelle, a revered Mediterranean medicinal plant, is celebrated for its potent essential oil renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin-enhancing properties. Yet, immortelle hydrosol, an often-overlooked byproduct, holds promise in cosmetics due to its compatibility with polar active ingredients. This study investigates the chemical composition of immortelle hydrosol by employing liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) to transfer volatile organic components into nonpolar solvents. Four solvents - chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane, and benzene - were assessed through ten consecutive extractions from industrially produced immortelle hydrosol. Quantification was achieved using GC analysis with tetradecane as an internal standard. Chloroform emerged as the most efficient solvent, yielding 2447.0 mg/L of volatile compounds, surpassing dichloromethane, hexane, and benzene. Key compounds in immortelle hydrosol included 3-pentanone, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and γ-terpineol. Importantly, the study revealed that a portion of essential oil compounds persists in the hydrosol even after ten LLE cycles, with optimal results achievable in five extractions (~92 % in most cases). |
| Author | Šavikin, Katarina Pljevljakušić, Dejan Komnenić, Andreja Jovović, Zoran Lazarević, Zorica |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andreja orcidid: 0009-0003-6905-7240 surname: Komnenić fullname: Komnenić, Andreja email: andrea.komnenic@gmail.com organization: University of Montenegro – sequence: 2 givenname: Zorica surname: Lazarević fullname: Lazarević, Zorica organization: Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Pančić” – sequence: 3 givenname: Zoran surname: Jovović fullname: Jovović, Zoran organization: University of Montenegro – sequence: 4 givenname: Katarina surname: Šavikin fullname: Šavikin, Katarina organization: Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Pančić” – sequence: 5 givenname: Dejan surname: Pljevljakušić fullname: Pljevljakušić, Dejan organization: Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Pančić” |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38116850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/ffj.1818 10.5958/0975-6892.2014.00002.1 10.1201/9780203490396 10.3390/plants11192573 10.4161/psb.6.3.14452 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698897 10.3390/ijms222413643 10.1016/B978-0-12-800871-3.00007-9 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112033 10.1155/2017/4870671 10.1080/10412905.2013.775080 10.1016/j.fitote.2004.05.002 10.3390/molecules26030666 10.3390/app121910040 10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643705 10.1016/B978-0-444-54319-6.00006-2 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.021 10.3390/cosmetics5010011 10.5812/jjnpp-124018 10.1007/s10298-007-0213-y 10.3390/antibiotics12050824 10.5937/leksir2040033P 10.1128/AEM.03010-13 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.02.019 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114232 10.1007/s00253-020-10559-2 10.1155/2022/8002766 |
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| Snippet | Immortelle, a revered Mediterranean medicinal plant, is celebrated for its potent essential oil renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin‐enhancing... Immortelle, a revered Mediterranean medicinal plant, is celebrated for its potent essential oil renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin-enhancing... |
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| SubjectTerms | Benzene Butanol Chemical composition Chloroform Cosmetics Dichloromethane Essential oils extraction GC-MS Herbal medicine Hexanes Hydrocarbons hydrosol immortelle Medicinal plants Oils & fats Pentanone quantification Solvents Terpineol Tetradecane Volatile compounds |
| Title | Multiple liquid‐liquid extraction of dissolved compounds in immortelle hydrosol with four different solvents |
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