Ultrastructural and biochemical alterations effected by viridin B, a bacterocin of alpha-hemolytic streptococci

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Published in:	Infection and Immunity Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 776 - 782
Main Authors:	Dajani, A S, Law, D J, Bollinger, R O, Ecklund, P S
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States American Society for Microbiology 01-09-1976
Subjects:	Bacteriocins - pharmacology Leucine - metabolism Neisseria - drug effects Neisseria - metabolism Neisseria - ultrastructure Staphylococcus - drug effects Staphylococcus - metabolism Staphylococcus - ultrastructure Streptococcus Thymidine - metabolism Time Factors Uridine - metabolism
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Abstract	Classifications Services IAI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy Connect to IAI IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: IAI
AbstractList	Viridin B, a bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus mitis strain 42885, was shown previously to exert a bactericidal effect against a Neisseria sicca strain but only a bacteriostatic effect against a coagulase-negative staphylococcus. In the present report, this dual effect was defined further. Viridin B caused the appearance of mesosomes in both indicator strains early in the course of exposure. Whereas mesosomes were the only noticeable alterations in the staphylococcal strain at all times of exposure to bacteriocin, progressive changes occurred in the N. sicca cells involving the nucleoid and cytoplasmic contents and resulting in the appearance of bacterial ghosts. Biochemical studies indicated a rapid and complete cessation of the incorporation of [3H]thymidine in N. sicca and in the staphylococcus. Whereas the incorporation of [3H]leucine and [3H]uridine in N. sicca was completely stopped, such incorporation was only reduced in the staphylococcus. Classifications Services IAI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy Connect to IAI IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: IAI
Author	D J Law A S Dajani R O Bollinger P S Ecklund
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SubjectTerms	Bacteriocins - pharmacology Leucine - metabolism Neisseria - drug effects Neisseria - metabolism Neisseria - ultrastructure Staphylococcus - drug effects Staphylococcus - metabolism Staphylococcus - ultrastructure Streptococcus Thymidine - metabolism Time Factors Uridine - metabolism
Title	Ultrastructural and biochemical alterations effected by viridin B, a bacterocin of alpha-hemolytic streptococci
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