“These Places are easy to get into but Impossible to get out of”: Women’s Pathways to Psychiatric Institutions and Barriers to Community Reentry in India

• Published in: Community mental health journal Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 317 - 329
• Main Authors: Bhattacharya, Anindita, Camacho, David, Lukens, Ellen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01-02-2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adversity; Community; Community and Environmental Psychology; Domestic violence; Female; Gender; Gender Identity; Humans; India; Institutionalization; Institutions; Intersectionality; Marginality; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental disorders; Mental Health; Mental health care; Mental health services; Narratives; Original Paper; Psychiatric hospitals; Psychiatry; Reentry; Women; Women's Health; India; Women; Psychiatric Institutions; Mental Illness; Community Reentry; India
• ISSN: 0010-3853; 1573-2789
• DOI: 10.1007/s10597-023-01173-3

In India, where institutional-based mental health care is common, gender and other intersecting marginalized identities along with absent familial support contribute to women’s admission and prolonged confinement to psychiatric institutions. However, an intersectional analysis of factors that prevent women with limited familial support from returning to their communities is lacking. This article is based on narratives of eleven women residing at a halfway home in an urban city in India, awaiting return to their communities. We include descriptions and an intersectional analysis of women’s pathways to psychiatric institutions, their experiences receiving institutional-based mental health care, and the challenges they face as they contemplate returning to their communities. This study adds to the minimal research examining women’s gendered pathways to psychiatric institutions in India. Women’s narratives highlight that gender and illness-related disadvantages coupled with economic adversity that led to the initial admission also serve as deterrents to reentering the community.