Effect of glycoelectrolytic supplement on post-weaning piglet performance and intestinal integrity

• Published in: Tropical animal health and production Vol. 55; no. 6; p. 418
• Main Authors: Balbinotti, V., Menezes, M. G. A., Silva, A. M., Ferreira, F. N. A., Peripolli, V., Pilati, C., Bianchi, I., Schwegler, E., Moreira, F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01-12-2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animals; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood levels; Consumption; Conversion ratio; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea - epidemiology; Diarrhea - veterinary; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Feed additives; Feed conversion; Feeds; Glucose; Glycemic index; Hemoglobin; Integrity; Intestine; Intestines; Life Sciences; Liquids; Nutrition; Regular Articles; Swine; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Water; Weaning; Zoology; Water; Energy deficit; Dehydration; Swine; Intestinal integrity
• ISSN: 0049-4747; 1573-7438
• DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03826-7

This study evaluated the effects of glycoelectrolytic supplements on the performance, blood parameters, and intestinal morphology of piglets during the post-weaning period. In the study, a total of 240 piglets weaned aged 17 22.60 + 1.10 days were used. The control group (
n
 = 120) received only water, and the treatment group (
n
 = 120) received an oral glycoelectrolytic supplement diluted in water (0.75%) during the first three days after weaning. Feed intake, daily weight gain, final weight, feed conversion ratio, and post-weaning mortality were evaluated. On the third day after weaning, the blood glucose levels of all piglets were analyzed. Blood was collected from 12 piglets from each treatment group on day 3 after weaning for blood count analysis, and intestinal fragments were collected for anatomopathological and morphometric evaluation. Better feed conversion ratio (1.29) and higher consumption of liquids (0.639 L/day) were observed in the piglet group supplemented with glycoelectrolytes on day 3 after weaning (
P
 < 0.05). The supplemented group presented a higher glycemic index (80.78 mg/dL), average corpuscular volume (67.35 fL), and average corpuscular hemoglobin (20.46 pg) than the control group (
P
 < 0.05). The evaluation of intestinal integrity and the probability of diarrhea occurrence were similar between the groups (
P
 > 0.05). Oral glycoelectrolytic supplementation can be an option for piglets immediately after weaning as it improves feed conversion and consumption of liquids, in addition to increasing blood glucose without the occurrence of diarrhea, thus reducing dehydration and energy deficit.