Malnutrition and Weight Loss as Prognostic Factors in the Survival of Patients with Gastric Cancer

There are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the association between nutritional status and three-year survival of patients with GC. In this prospective study, we included all histologically con...

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Published in:Nutrition and cancer Vol. 74; no. 9; pp. 3140 - 3145
Main Authors: Nikniaz, Zeinab, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Naghashi, Shahnaz
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Taylor & Francis 13-08-2022
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Abstract There are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the association between nutritional status and three-year survival of patients with GC. In this prospective study, we included all histologically confirmed GC patients admitted to the Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz, Iran from September 2016 to October 2019. The nutritional status of patients was assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) form. All patients were followed up every six months for three years. The overall survival (OS) was calculated from the diagnosis date to the date of death or last visit. In this study, 302 patients (mean age: 67.39 ± 12.04 years) with GC were included. The median OS was 11.00 mo, (95% CI: 80.03, 13.96). Only 28.4% of patients were well-nourished, and survived significantly longer than malnourished patients (20.5 vs. 8 mo, P = 0.01). The mortality hazard rate in patients with moderate and severe malnutrition was 2.04 times higher than well-nourished patients. According to our results, the nutrition status of GC patients at the time of diagnosis was independently associated with their survival rate.
AbstractList IntroductionThere are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the association between nutritional status and three-year survival of patients with GC.MethodsIn this prospective study, we included all histologically confirmed GC patients admitted to the Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz, Iran from September 2016 to October 2019. The nutritional status of patients was assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) form. All patients were followed up every six months for three years. The overall survival (OS) was calculated from the diagnosis date to the date of death or last visit.ResultsIn this study, 302 patients (mean age: 67.39 ± 12.04 years) with GC were included. The median OS was 11.00 mo, (95% CI: 80.03, 13.96). Only 28.4% of patients were well-nourished, and survived significantly longer than malnourished patients (20.5 vs. 8 mo, P = 0.01). The mortality hazard rate in patients with moderate and severe malnutrition was 2.04 times higher than well-nourished patients.ConclusionAccording to our results, the nutrition status of GC patients at the time of diagnosis was independently associated with their survival rate.
There are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the association between nutritional status and three-year survival of patients with GC. In this prospective study, we included all histologically confirmed GC patients admitted to the Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz, Iran from September 2016 to October 2019. The nutritional status of patients was assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) form. All patients were followed up every six months for three years. The overall survival (OS) was calculated from the diagnosis date to the date of death or last visit. In this study, 302 patients (mean age: 67.39 ± 12.04 years) with GC were included. The median OS was 11.00 mo, (95% CI: 80.03, 13.96). Only 28.4% of patients were well-nourished, and survived significantly longer than malnourished patients (20.5 vs. 8 mo, P = 0.01). The mortality hazard rate in patients with moderate and severe malnutrition was 2.04 times higher than well-nourished patients. According to our results, the nutrition status of GC patients at the time of diagnosis was independently associated with their survival rate.
There are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the association between nutritional status and three-year survival of patients with GC. In this prospective study, we included all histologically confirmed GC patients admitted to the Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz, Iran from September 2016 to October 2019. The nutritional status of patients was assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) form. All patients were followed up every six months for three years. The overall survival (OS) was calculated from the diagnosis date to the date of death or last visit. In this study, 302 patients (mean age: 67.39 ± 12.04 years) with GC were included. The median OS was 11.00 mo, (95% CI: 80.03, 13.96). Only 28.4% of patients were well-nourished, and survived significantly longer than malnourished patients (20.5 vs. 8 mo,  = 0.01). The mortality hazard rate in patients with moderate and severe malnutrition was 2.04 times higher than well-nourished patients. According to our results, the nutrition status of GC patients at the time of diagnosis was independently associated with their survival rate.
Author Naghashi, Shahnaz
Nikniaz, Zeinab
Somi, Mohammad Hossein
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Snippet There are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to assess the...
IntroductionThere are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to...
INTRODUCTIONThere are limited prospective studies assessing the post-diagnosis nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to...
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SubjectTerms Cancer
Diagnosis
Gastric cancer
Malnutrition
Medical prognosis
Nutrition
Nutritional status
Patients
Survival
Weight loss
Title Malnutrition and Weight Loss as Prognostic Factors in the Survival of Patients with Gastric Cancer
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