Preliminary Study on the Use of Biodiesel Obtained from Waste Vegetable Oils for Blending with Hydrotreated Kerosene Fossil Fuel Using Calcium Oxide (CaO) from Natural Waste Materials as Heterogeneous Catalyst

In this experimental work, calcium from natural seafood wastes was used as a heterogeneous catalyst separately or in a blend of “shell mix” for producing biodiesel. Several chemical reaction runs were conducted at varied reaction times ranging from 30 min to 8 h, at 60 °C, with a mass content of 5%...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Energies (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 22; p. 4306
Main Authors:	Ozkan, S., Puna, J. F., Gomes, J. F., Cabrita, T., Palmeira, J. V., Santos, M. T.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 12-11-2019
Subjects:	Aviation fuel Biodegradability Biodegradation Biodiesel fuels Biofuels Biomass Calcium Calcium oxide Carbon dioxide Catalysts Cooking Cooking oils Crude oil Diesel Diesel fuels Egg shells Emissions Energy Flash point Fossil fuels Glycerol Ion exchange Ion exchange resins Jet engine fuels Kerosene Lime Liquid wastes Microwaves Oils & fats Purification Seafood Shells Studies Transesterification Vegetable oils Waste materials Wastes United States > US Portugal
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