Interleukin 8 in human hepatocellular carcinoma correlates with cancer cell invasion of vessels but not with tumor angiogenesis

Angiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the expression of interleukin (IL)-8, a potent angiogenic factor, in HCC samples. We measured IL-8 expression by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase ch...

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Published in:Annals of surgical oncology Vol. 12; no. 10; pp. 800 - 807
Main Authors: Kubo, Fumitake, Ueno, Shinichi, Hiwatashi, Kiyokazu, Sakoda, Masahiko, Kawaida, Koichi, Nuruki, Kensuke, Aikou, Takashi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Springer Nature B.V 01-10-2005
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Abstract Angiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the expression of interleukin (IL)-8, a potent angiogenic factor, in HCC samples. We measured IL-8 expression by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in clinical HCC tissues from 45 patients who underwent surgical resection. We then assessed correlations between IL-8 expression and microvessel growth or clinicopathologic factors. We also elucidated the in vitro effect of IL-8 on HepG2 development by using fluorometric assays of proliferation, chemotaxis, and invasion. The expression of IL-8 did not significantly correlate with the microvessel count in HCC tissues, but the incidence of microscopic vessel invasion was significantly higher in IL-8-positive than in IL-8-negative tissues. Thus, more IL-8 was expressed in HCCs at pathologic stage III/IV than in those at stage I/II. Assays in vitro showed that IL-8 stimulates HepG2 chemotactic and invasive activities rather than cell proliferation. The expression of IL-8 in human HCC has more relevance to metastatic potential, such as vessel invasion, than to angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
AbstractList Angiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the expression of interleukin (IL)-8, a potent angiogenic factor, in HCC samples. We measured IL-8 expression by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in clinical HCC tissues from 45 patients who underwent surgical resection. We then assessed correlations between IL-8 expression and microvessel growth or clinicopathologic factors. We also elucidated the in vitro effect of IL-8 on HepG2 development by using fluorometric assays of proliferation, chemotaxis, and invasion. The expression of IL-8 did not significantly correlate with the microvessel count in HCC tissues, but the incidence of microscopic vessel invasion was significantly higher in IL-8-positive than in IL-8-negative tissues. Thus, more IL-8 was expressed in HCCs at pathologic stage III/IV than in those at stage I/II. Assays in vitro showed that IL-8 stimulates HepG2 chemotactic and invasive activities rather than cell proliferation. The expression of IL-8 in human HCC has more relevance to metastatic potential, such as vessel invasion, than to angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
BACKGROUNDAngiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the expression of interleukin (IL)-8, a potent angiogenic factor, in HCC samples.METHODSWe measured IL-8 expression by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in clinical HCC tissues from 45 patients who underwent surgical resection. We then assessed correlations between IL-8 expression and microvessel growth or clinicopathologic factors. We also elucidated the in vitro effect of IL-8 on HepG2 development by using fluorometric assays of proliferation, chemotaxis, and invasion.RESULTSThe expression of IL-8 did not significantly correlate with the microvessel count in HCC tissues, but the incidence of microscopic vessel invasion was significantly higher in IL-8-positive than in IL-8-negative tissues. Thus, more IL-8 was expressed in HCCs at pathologic stage III/IV than in those at stage I/II. Assays in vitro showed that IL-8 stimulates HepG2 chemotactic and invasive activities rather than cell proliferation.CONCLUSIONSThe expression of IL-8 in human HCC has more relevance to metastatic potential, such as vessel invasion, than to angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
Angiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the expression of interleukin (IL)-8, a potent angiogenic factor, in HCC samples. We measured IL-8 expression by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in clinical HCC tissues from 45 patients who underwent surgical resection. We then assessed correlations between IL-8 expression and microvessel growth or clinicopathologic factors. We also elucidated the in vitro effect of IL-8 on HepG2 development by using fluorometric assays of proliferation, chemotaxis, and invasion. The expression of IL-8 did not significantly correlate with the microvessel count in HCC tissues, but the incidence of microscopic vessel invasion was significantly higher in IL-8-positive than in IL-8-negative tissues. Thus, more IL-8 was expressed in HCCs at pathologic stage III/IV than in those at stage I/II. Assays in vitro showed that IL-8 stimulates HepG2 chemotactic and invasive activities rather than cell proliferation. The expression of IL-8 in human HCC has more relevance to metastatic potential, such as vessel invasion, than to angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
Author Kubo, Fumitake
Aikou, Takashi
Kawaida, Koichi
Nuruki, Kensuke
Hiwatashi, Kiyokazu
Sakoda, Masahiko
Ueno, Shinichi
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  fullname: Kubo, Fumitake
  email: f-kubo@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
  organization: Course of Advanced Therapeutics, Field of Oncology, Department of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, KagoshimaUniversity Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan. f-kubo@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
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  givenname: Shinichi
  surname: Ueno
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  surname: Sakoda
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  surname: Aikou
  fullname: Aikou, Takashi
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16132378$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Angiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the...
BACKGROUNDAngiogenic factor seems necessary for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is a hypervascular malignancy. This study examined the...
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StartPage 800
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - physiopathology
Cell Proliferation
Chemotaxis
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - physiology
Liver Neoplasms - blood supply
Liver Neoplasms - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Title Interleukin 8 in human hepatocellular carcinoma correlates with cancer cell invasion of vessels but not with tumor angiogenesis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16132378
https://www.proquest.com/docview/227379842
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68624204
Volume 12
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