Determination of the optimum dietary essential amino acid profile for growing phase of Nile tilapia by deletion method
The present study aimed to determine the optimal ratios of essential amino acids (EAAs) for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles (150–200 g) using the deletion method. A total of 880 Nile tilapia juveniles (158.78 ± 0.9 g) were randomly distributed among 44 tanks (20 fish per tank/replicat...
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| Published in: | Aquaculture Vol. 523; p. 735204 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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30-06-2020
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| Abstract | The present study aimed to determine the optimal ratios of essential amino acids (EAAs) for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles (150–200 g) using the deletion method. A total of 880 Nile tilapia juveniles (158.78 ± 0.9 g) were randomly distributed among 44 tanks (20 fish per tank/replicate) of 1500-L capacity each. During the 53 days feeding trial, fish were fed with the respective diets and daily feed intake was regularly recorded. In order to prevent any feed wastage, the fish were hand-fed three times a day until apparent satiation. A balanced diet (BD) and other ten diets were formulated by the deletion method, where the BD diet was adjusted to result in a reduction of 45% of each tested EAA. A group of fish at the beginning and at the end of the experiment was euthanized for the determination of the carcass nitrogen (N) composition. Based on the results of the present study, the optimal balance of essential amino acids for Nile tilapia juveniles weighing 150 and 200 g (g 16 g−1 N) was estimated as, arginine 4.88, lysine 5.87, threonine 6.02, histidine 1.73, isoleucine 3.26, leucine 4.82, methionine 2.36, phenylalanine 3.66, valine 3.46 and tryptophan 0.87.
•Deletion method successfully estimated the optimal ratio of the essential amino acids.•This method allows the determination of the optimum EAA profile in a single trial.•The partial removal of a single EAA from the balanced diet.•Effect of the amino acid on protein gain, which is used to estimate the optimum EAA. |
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| AbstractList | The present study aimed to determine the optimal ratios of essential amino acids (EAAs) for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles (150–200 g) using the deletion method. A total of 880 Nile tilapia juveniles (158.78 ± 0.9 g) were randomly distributed among 44 tanks (20 fish per tank/replicate) of 1500-L capacity each. During the 53 days feeding trial, fish were fed with the respective diets and daily feed intake was regularly recorded. In order to prevent any feed wastage, the fish were hand-fed three times a day until apparent satiation. A balanced diet (BD) and other ten diets were formulated by the deletion method, where the BD diet was adjusted to result in a reduction of 45% of each tested EAA. A group of fish at the beginning and at the end of the experiment was euthanized for the determination of the carcass nitrogen (N) composition. Based on the results of the present study, the optimal balance of essential amino acids for Nile tilapia juveniles weighing 150 and 200 g (g 16 g−1 N) was estimated as, arginine 4.88, lysine 5.87, threonine 6.02, histidine 1.73, isoleucine 3.26, leucine 4.82, methionine 2.36, phenylalanine 3.66, valine 3.46 and tryptophan 0.87.
•Deletion method successfully estimated the optimal ratio of the essential amino acids.•This method allows the determination of the optimum EAA profile in a single trial.•The partial removal of a single EAA from the balanced diet.•Effect of the amino acid on protein gain, which is used to estimate the optimum EAA. |
| ArticleNumber | 735204 |
| Author | Khan, Kifayat U. Sakomura, Nilva K. Romaneli, Rafael S. Fernandes, João B.K. do Nascimento, Thiago M.T. Rodrigues, Fábio H.F. Peres, Helena Mansano, Cleber F.M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thiago M.T. surname: do Nascimento fullname: do Nascimento, Thiago M.T. organization: Aquaculture Center, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Cleber F.M. surname: Mansano fullname: Mansano, Cleber F.M. email: clebermansano@yahoo.com.br organization: Brazil University (Univ. Brasil), Campus Fernandópolis, Est. Projetada F-1, s/n, Fazenda Santa Rita, 15600-000 Fernandópolis, SP, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Helena surname: Peres fullname: Peres, Helena organization: CIMAR/CIIMAR-Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal – sequence: 4 givenname: Fábio H.F. surname: Rodrigues fullname: Rodrigues, Fábio H.F. organization: Aquaculture Center, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Kifayat U. surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Kifayat U. organization: Aquaculture Center, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Rafael S. surname: Romaneli fullname: Romaneli, Rafael S. organization: Aquaculture Center, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Nilva K. surname: Sakomura fullname: Sakomura, Nilva K. organization: Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: João B.K. surname: Fernandes fullname: Fernandes, João B.K. organization: Aquaculture Center, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil |
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| Keywords | Nitrogen retention Oreochromis niloticus Amino acid nutrition Ideal EAA profile |
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| Title | Determination of the optimum dietary essential amino acid profile for growing phase of Nile tilapia by deletion method |
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