Population structure, genetic variation and management of Marwari goats
Genetic variation at 25 microsatellite loci, population structure, and genetic bottleneck hypothesis were examined in Marwari goats in the arid region of Rajasthan (India). The estimates of genetic variability such as effective number of alleles and gene diversities frequently observed in microsatel...
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| Published in: | Small ruminant research Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 41 - 48 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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01-07-2005
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| Abstract | Genetic variation at 25 microsatellite loci, population structure, and genetic bottleneck hypothesis were examined in Marwari goats in the arid region of Rajasthan (India). The estimates of genetic variability such as effective number of alleles and gene diversities frequently observed in microsatellite markers revealed substantial genetic variation. The average polymorphism across the studied loci and the expected gene diversity in the population were 1.295 and 0.623
±
0.041, respectively. The population was observed to be significantly differentiated into groups, and showed a fairly high level of inbreeding (
f
=
0.264
±
0.046) and global heterozygote deficit. The bottleneck analysis indicated the introduction of unique/rare alleles by the immigrants. The study revealed that Marwari goats need appropriate genetic management for their conservation and improvement under harsh climatic conditions of the arid zone. The information generated in this study may further be utilized for studying differentiation and relationships among different Indian goat breeds. |
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| AbstractList | Genetic variation at 25 microsatellite loci, population structure, and genetic bottleneck hypothesis were examined in Marwari goats in the arid region of Rajasthan (India). The estimates of genetic variability such as effective number of alleles and gene diversities frequently observed in microsatellite markers revealed substantial genetic variation. The average polymorphism across the studied loci and the expected gene diversity in the population were 1.295 and 0.623
±
0.041, respectively. The population was observed to be significantly differentiated into groups, and showed a fairly high level of inbreeding (
f
=
0.264
±
0.046) and global heterozygote deficit. The bottleneck analysis indicated the introduction of unique/rare alleles by the immigrants. The study revealed that Marwari goats need appropriate genetic management for their conservation and improvement under harsh climatic conditions of the arid zone. The information generated in this study may further be utilized for studying differentiation and relationships among different Indian goat breeds. |
| Author | Ahlawat, S.P.S. Patel, A.K. Dixit, S.P. Sharma, Rekha Sirohi, Geetu Kumar, Dinesh Pandey, A.K. Gour, Digpal Singh Verma, N.K. Aggarwal, R.A.K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dinesh surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Dinesh email: dineshbhu@rediffmail.com organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 2 givenname: S.P. surname: Dixit fullname: Dixit, S.P. organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Rekha surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Rekha organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 4 givenname: A.K. surname: Pandey fullname: Pandey, A.K. organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Geetu surname: Sirohi fullname: Sirohi, Geetu organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 6 givenname: A.K. surname: Patel fullname: Patel, A.K. organization: Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India – sequence: 7 givenname: R.A.K. surname: Aggarwal fullname: Aggarwal, R.A.K. organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 8 givenname: N.K. surname: Verma fullname: Verma, N.K. organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 9 givenname: Digpal Singh surname: Gour fullname: Gour, Digpal Singh organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India – sequence: 10 givenname: S.P.S. surname: Ahlawat fullname: Ahlawat, S.P.S. organization: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/genetics/49.4.725 10.2307/2409206 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90120-I 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1974.tb00936.x 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3166 10.1093/genetics/145.2.421 10.5713/ajas.2004.445 10.1046/j.1439-0388.2001.00296.x 10.1081/ABIO-120026486 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a023114 10.1214/aoms/1177730093 10.2307/2408641 10.1081/ABIO-100108338 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3321 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1985.tb00501.x 10.1046/j.1365-2052.1999.00545.x 10.1093/genetics/144.4.2001 10.1007/978-1-4684-9063-3_14 10.1017/S0016672300012994 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111627 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2000.00591.x |
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| SubjectTerms | Genetic variation Goat India Microsatellite loci Population structure |
| Title | Population structure, genetic variation and management of Marwari goats |
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