ECG performance validation using operational transconductance amplifier with bias current
This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of amplifier circuits and the selected frequencies are removed from various signals. The designing of filter circuit is based on only transconductance...
Saved in:
Published in: | International journal of system assurance engineering and management Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 1173 - 1179 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
New Delhi
Springer India
01-12-2021
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of amplifier circuits and the selected frequencies are removed from various signals. The designing of filter circuit is based on only transconductance amplifiers and capacitors are very suitable for implementation of ICs. Different ECG signals 60, 180, 300 and 420 Hz is applied to the analog circuits’ know the working capability of analog circuits. Different ECG parameters are measured with the help of cadence Virtuoso tool, this tool is analog design environment, the performance parameters are bandwidth and gain increases for an increase in bias current. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of amplifier circuits and the selected frequencies are removed from various signals. The designing of filter circuit is based on only transconductance amplifiers and capacitors are very suitable for implementation of ICs. Different ECG signals 60, 180, 300 and 420 Hz is applied to the analog circuits’ know the working capability of analog circuits. Different ECG parameters are measured with the help of cadence Virtuoso tool, this tool is analog design environment, the performance parameters are bandwidth and gain increases for an increase in bias current. This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of amplifier circuits and the selected frequencies are removed from various signals. The designing of filter circuit is based on only transconductance amplifiers and capacitors are very suitable for implementation of ICs. Different ECG signals 60, 180, 300 and 420 Hz is applied to the analog circuits’ know the working capability of analog circuits. Different ECG parameters are measured with the help of cadence Virtuoso tool, this tool is analog design environment, the performance parameters are bandwidth and gain increases for an increase in bias current. |
Author | Pittala, Chandra Shaker Vallabhuni, Rajeev Ratna Lavanya, M. Reddy, C. V. Sai Kumar Sreevani, M. Saritha, M. Venkateswarlu, S. China Vijay, Vallabhuni |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vallabhuni orcidid: 0000-0002-9070-919X surname: Vijay fullname: Vijay, Vallabhuni email: v.vijay@iare.ac.in organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering – sequence: 2 givenname: C. V. Sai Kumar surname: Reddy fullname: Reddy, C. V. Sai Kumar organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IIT Roorkee – sequence: 3 givenname: Chandra Shaker surname: Pittala fullname: Pittala, Chandra Shaker organization: MLR Institute of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Rajeev Ratna surname: Vallabhuni fullname: Vallabhuni, Rajeev Ratna organization: Bayview Asset Management, LLC Florida – sequence: 5 givenname: M. surname: Saritha fullname: Saritha, M. organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering – sequence: 6 givenname: M. surname: Lavanya fullname: Lavanya, M. organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering – sequence: 7 givenname: S. China surname: Venkateswarlu fullname: Venkateswarlu, S. China organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering – sequence: 8 givenname: M. surname: Sreevani fullname: Sreevani, M. organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering |
BookMark | eNp9kE1LxDAQhoOs4LruH_AU8BzNRz-SoyzrByx40YOnME3TtUs3qUmr-O-NreBNGJgZ5nlfhvccLZx3FqFLRq8ZpeVNZIIpSShnhDJRcqJO0JKqsiCZyORimnNSSKrO0DrGA6WUcZbxjC7R63Zzj3sbGh-O4IzFH9C1NQytd3iMrdtjn67TDh0eArhovKtHM0w0HPuubVob8Gc7vOGqhYjNGIJ1wwU6baCLdv3bV-jlbvu8eSC7p_vHze2OmPT1QGwlaS2boqwtbxoLjDFQAJXIpRAiL4BbUBwaZUpLLQVhE1pAUVe1NKIoxQpdzb598O-jjYM--DGkb6PmuZQZp6kSxWfKBB9jsI3uQ3uE8KUZ1T8p6jlFnVLUU4paJZGYRTHBbm_Dn_U_qm97Gniu |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_022_01764_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11152402 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_023_01889_1 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/s13198-015-0398-7 10.1109/MCD.1985.6311946 10.1016/S0026-2692(98)00084-6 10.1515/FREQ.2000.54.7-8.171 10.1109/TCSI.2006.884463 10.1007/s13198-021-01077-z 10.1109/4.303724 10.1109/TBME.1973.324169 10.1109/GWS.2018.8686634 10.1142/S021812661100802X 10.1109/TBME.2006.883631 10.1109/JSSC.2007.908664 10.1109/TCSII.2004.839539 10.1080/002072198134030 10.1109/TBME.2002.800771 10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2026483 10.1109/BIOCAS.2006.4600353 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Society for Reliability Engineering, Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM), India and The Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden 2021 The Society for Reliability Engineering, Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM), India and The Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden 2021. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Society for Reliability Engineering, Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM), India and The Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden 2021 – notice: The Society for Reliability Engineering, Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM), India and The Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden 2021. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1007/s13198-021-01372-9 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 0976-4348 |
EndPage | 1179 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s13198_021_01372_9 |
GroupedDBID | -EM 06D 203 29~ 2JY 30V 406 40D 96X AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANZL AAPBV AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAZMS ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTV ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACBMV ACBRV ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACIGE ACIPQ ACIWK ACKNC ACMLO ACOKC ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFTE AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AESTI AETCA AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AFLOW AFNRJ AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJZVZ AKLTO AKQUC ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ANMIH AUKKA AXYYD AYJHY CSCUP DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EIOEI ESBYG FERAY FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FYJPI GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR I0C IKXTQ IWAJR IXD IZIGR J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KOV LLZTM NPVJJ NQJWS O93 O9J PT4 R89 RLLFE ROL RSV SHX SISQX SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TSG UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW W48 Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z88 ZMTXR ~A9 0R~ AACDK AAJBT AASML AAYXX AAYZH ABAKF ACAOD ACDTI ACZOJ AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU CITATION SJYHP |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-eb80d8f67de2ffea111a9aab35833356a2ea92af9c7e0e0a3e67d6a6dbd8c3673 |
IEDL.DBID | AEJHL |
ISSN | 0975-6809 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 16:00:45 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 20:37:32 EST 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:09:02 EST 2023 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Keywords | Integrated circuits (ICs) Voltage controlled current source (VCCS) Operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) Electrocardiogram (ECG) Bias current |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-eb80d8f67de2ffea111a9aab35833356a2ea92af9c7e0e0a3e67d6a6dbd8c3673 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-9070-919X |
PQID | 2588420420 |
PQPubID | 2043907 |
PageCount | 7 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2588420420 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_021_01372_9 springer_journals_10_1007_s13198_021_01372_9 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2021-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2021 text: 2021-12-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | New Delhi |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New Delhi – name: Dordrecht |
PublicationTitle | International journal of system assurance engineering and management |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag |
PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | Springer India Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer India – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | Kumar, Misritha, Gupta, Peddi, Srinivas, Chakraborty (CR13) 2020; 7 Sravanth, Peddi, Sagar, Gupta, Chakraborty (CR18) 2018 Yang, Sarpeshkar (CR22) 2006; 53 Duzenlia, Kcili, Kuntmanc, Atamanb (CR5) 1999; 30 Denison, Consoer, Santa, Avestruz, Cooley, Kelly (CR4) 2007; 42 CR7 Martens, Mischi, Oei, Bergmans (CR14) 2006; 53 CR15 Yang, Kim, Kim, You, Cho (CR21) 2005; 52 Fabre, Said, Wiest, Boucheron (CR6) 1996; 43 CR11 Salama, Soliman (CR17) 2000; 54 Abuelma’atti, Tasadduq (CR1) 1998; 85 Visocchi, Taylor, Mason, Betts, Haigh (CR19) 1994; 29 Huhtac, Webster (CR10) 1973; 20 Jackuline Moni, Gopalakrishnan (CR12) 2013; 2 Bhanot, Peddoju, Bhardwaj (CR2) 2018; 9 Yadav, Ray (CR20) 2021; 12 Ferri, Stornelli, di Simone (CR8) 2011; 20 Dawson, Caputa, Stuchly, Kavet (CR3) 2002; 49 Ranjan, Yalla, Sorya, Paul (CR16) 2014; 2014 Geiger, Sanchez-Sinencio (CR9) 1985; 1 KN Salama (1372_CR17) 2000; 54 D Jackuline Moni (1372_CR12) 2013; 2 OP Yadav (1372_CR20) 2021; 12 HY Yang (1372_CR22) 2006; 53 K Bhanot (1372_CR2) 2018; 9 A Fabre (1372_CR6) 1996; 43 G Ferri (1372_CR8) 2011; 20 G Duzenlia (1372_CR5) 1999; 30 1372_CR11 KR Sravanth (1372_CR18) 2018 S-H Yang (1372_CR21) 2005; 52 RL Geiger (1372_CR9) 1985; 1 1372_CR15 T Denison (1372_CR4) 2007; 42 MT Abuelma’atti (1372_CR1) 1998; 85 RK Ranjan (1372_CR16) 2014; 2014 1372_CR7 TW Dawson (1372_CR3) 2002; 49 JC Huhtac (1372_CR10) 1973; 20 P Visocchi (1372_CR19) 1994; 29 SMM Martens (1372_CR14) 2006; 53 RS Kumar (1372_CR13) 2020; 7 |
References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 17 ident: CR2 article-title: A model to find optimal percentage of training and testing data for efficient ECG analysis using neural network publication-title: Int J Sys Assurance Eng Manage doi: 10.1007/s13198-015-0398-7 contributor: fullname: Bhardwaj – volume: 1 start-page: 20 issue: 2 year: 1985 end-page: 32 ident: CR9 article-title: Active filter design using operational transconductance amplifiers: a tutorial publication-title: IEEE Cir Devi Magaz doi: 10.1109/MCD.1985.6311946 contributor: fullname: Sanchez-Sinencio – volume: 30 start-page: 45 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 54 ident: CR5 article-title: On the design of low-frequency filters using CMOS OTAs operating in the subthreshold region publication-title: Microelectron J doi: 10.1016/S0026-2692(98)00084-6 contributor: fullname: Atamanb – volume: 54 start-page: 171 issue: 7-8 year: 2000 end-page: 176 ident: CR17 article-title: Active RC applications of the operational transresistance amplifier publication-title: Frequenz doi: 10.1515/FREQ.2000.54.7-8.171 contributor: fullname: Soliman – volume: 53 start-page: 2349 issue: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 2356 ident: CR22 article-title: A bio-inspired ultraenergy-efficient analog-to-digital converter for biomedical applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst i, Reg Papers doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2006.884463 contributor: fullname: Sarpeshkar – ident: CR15 – volume: 2014 start-page: 1 issue: 587932 year: 2014 end-page: 6 ident: CR16 article-title: Active comb filter using operational transconductance amplifier publication-title: Active and Passive Electr Comp contributor: fullname: Paul – ident: CR11 – volume: 12 start-page: 377 issue: 3 year: 2021 end-page: 390 ident: CR20 article-title: A novel method of preprocessing and modeling ECG signals with Lagrange-Chebyshev interpolating polynomials publication-title: Int J Sys Assurance Eng Manage doi: 10.1007/s13198-021-01077-z contributor: fullname: Ray – volume: 29 start-page: 840 issue: 7 year: 1994 end-page: 843 ident: CR19 article-title: Design and evaluation of a high-precision, fully tunable OTA C bandpass filter implemented in GaAs MESFET technology publication-title: IEEE J Solid-State Circuits doi: 10.1109/4.303724 contributor: fullname: Haigh – volume: 43 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 91 ident: CR6 article-title: High frequency applications based on a new current controlled conveyor publication-title: IEEE Trans Cir Sys i: Fund Theory App contributor: fullname: Boucheron – volume: 20 start-page: 91 issue: 2 year: 1973 end-page: 101 ident: CR10 article-title: 60-Hz interference in electrocardiography publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.1973.324169 contributor: fullname: Webster – volume: 2 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 5 ident: CR12 article-title: A low power CMOS electrocardiogram amplifier design using 0.18µm CMOS technology publication-title: Int J Adv Res Tech contributor: fullname: Gopalakrishnan – year: 2018 ident: CR18 article-title: Comparison of attention and meditation based mobile applications by using eeg signals publication-title: Global Wire Summit (GWS) doi: 10.1109/GWS.2018.8686634 contributor: fullname: Chakraborty – ident: CR7 – volume: 20 start-page: 1441 issue: 8 year: 2011 end-page: 1447 ident: CR8 article-title: A CCII-based high impedance input stage for biomedical applications publication-title: Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers doi: 10.1142/S021812661100802X contributor: fullname: di Simone – volume: 53 start-page: 2220 issue: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 2231 ident: CR14 article-title: An improved adaptive power line interference canceller for electrocardiography publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.2006.883631 contributor: fullname: Bergmans – volume: 7 start-page: 650 year: 2020 end-page: 658 ident: CR13 article-title: A survey on recent trends in brain computer interface classification and applications publication-title: J Criti Rev contributor: fullname: Chakraborty – volume: 42 start-page: 2934 issue: 12 year: 2007 end-page: 2945 ident: CR4 article-title: A 2 µW 100 nV/√Hz chopperstabilized instrumentation amplifier for chronic measurement of neural field potentials publication-title: IEEE J Solidstate Circuits doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.908664 contributor: fullname: Kelly – volume: 52 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 42 ident: CR21 article-title: A novel CMOS operational transconductance amplifier based on a mobility compensation technique publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2004.839539 contributor: fullname: Cho – volume: 85 start-page: 483 issue: 4 year: 1998 end-page: 488 ident: CR1 article-title: New current-mode current-controlled filters using the current-controlled conveyor publication-title: Int J Elect doi: 10.1080/002072198134030 contributor: fullname: Tasadduq – volume: 49 start-page: 878 issue: 8 year: 2002 end-page: 886 ident: CR3 article-title: Pacemaker interference by 60-Hz contact currents publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.2002.800771 contributor: fullname: Kavet – year: 2018 ident: 1372_CR18 publication-title: Global Wire Summit (GWS) doi: 10.1109/GWS.2018.8686634 contributor: fullname: KR Sravanth – volume: 1 start-page: 20 issue: 2 year: 1985 ident: 1372_CR9 publication-title: IEEE Cir Devi Magaz doi: 10.1109/MCD.1985.6311946 contributor: fullname: RL Geiger – volume: 85 start-page: 483 issue: 4 year: 1998 ident: 1372_CR1 publication-title: Int J Elect doi: 10.1080/002072198134030 contributor: fullname: MT Abuelma’atti – volume: 7 start-page: 650 year: 2020 ident: 1372_CR13 publication-title: J Criti Rev contributor: fullname: RS Kumar – volume: 12 start-page: 377 issue: 3 year: 2021 ident: 1372_CR20 publication-title: Int J Sys Assurance Eng Manage doi: 10.1007/s13198-021-01077-z contributor: fullname: OP Yadav – volume: 20 start-page: 91 issue: 2 year: 1973 ident: 1372_CR10 publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.1973.324169 contributor: fullname: JC Huhtac – ident: 1372_CR11 – volume: 49 start-page: 878 issue: 8 year: 2002 ident: 1372_CR3 publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.2002.800771 contributor: fullname: TW Dawson – volume: 2 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 1372_CR12 publication-title: Int J Adv Res Tech contributor: fullname: D Jackuline Moni – volume: 20 start-page: 1441 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 1372_CR8 publication-title: Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers doi: 10.1142/S021812661100802X contributor: fullname: G Ferri – volume: 42 start-page: 2934 issue: 12 year: 2007 ident: 1372_CR4 publication-title: IEEE J Solidstate Circuits doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.908664 contributor: fullname: T Denison – volume: 2014 start-page: 1 issue: 587932 year: 2014 ident: 1372_CR16 publication-title: Active and Passive Electr Comp contributor: fullname: RK Ranjan – volume: 9 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 1372_CR2 publication-title: Int J Sys Assurance Eng Manage doi: 10.1007/s13198-015-0398-7 contributor: fullname: K Bhanot – volume: 53 start-page: 2349 issue: 11 year: 2006 ident: 1372_CR22 publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst i, Reg Papers doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2006.884463 contributor: fullname: HY Yang – volume: 30 start-page: 45 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 1372_CR5 publication-title: Microelectron J doi: 10.1016/S0026-2692(98)00084-6 contributor: fullname: G Duzenlia – volume: 29 start-page: 840 issue: 7 year: 1994 ident: 1372_CR19 publication-title: IEEE J Solid-State Circuits doi: 10.1109/4.303724 contributor: fullname: P Visocchi – volume: 54 start-page: 171 issue: 7-8 year: 2000 ident: 1372_CR17 publication-title: Frequenz doi: 10.1515/FREQ.2000.54.7-8.171 contributor: fullname: KN Salama – ident: 1372_CR7 doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2026483 – ident: 1372_CR15 doi: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2006.4600353 – volume: 52 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 1372_CR21 publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2004.839539 contributor: fullname: S-H Yang – volume: 43 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: 1372_CR6 publication-title: IEEE Trans Cir Sys i: Fund Theory App contributor: fullname: A Fabre – volume: 53 start-page: 2220 issue: 11 year: 2006 ident: 1372_CR14 publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.2006.883631 contributor: fullname: SMM Martens |
SSID | ssj0001214240 |
Score | 2.4367018 |
Snippet | This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of... This paper presents an electrocardiogram amplifier with operational transconductance amplifier at 0.18 µm. Comb active filters are used for designing of... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1173 |
SubjectTerms | Amplifier design Analog circuits Bias Circuit design Circuits Design parameters Electrocardiography Engineering Engineering Economics Logistics Marketing Operational amplifiers Organization Original Article Quality Control Reliability Safety and Risk Transconductance |
Title | ECG performance validation using operational transconductance amplifier with bias current |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13198-021-01372-9 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2588420420 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDLZgu8CBN2IwUA7cICika9Icp9ExIcQFkOBUJU2KJqRu2uP_E_dBB4IDnGtFlu3YrmN_BjjvGYEo6paKSDPa0-E11Q67LCSzwtuHYSnWO0aP8uEluokRJif4LF3k71f1i2ThqJtZN28sEcWOAkTJ41StQ9vHntAbd7sf343uV0orOL5VVFeUDD0XTFXjMj8f9DUkNXnmt6fRIuIMt__F6w5sVQkm6ZcWsQtrLt-DzRXYwX14jQe3ZNpMDBBvbeNytxLBPvg3Mpm6WVUlJAuMZv6vGYFhC2qNTeiZD6cEi7jEjPWcpCXM0wE8D-OnwYhWKxZo6llcUGciZqNMSOt4ljntPZ9WWpsAh7GCUGjutOI6U6l0zDEdOE8qtLDGRmkgZHAIrXySuyMgkqcm4whn5pTXOe6llCF3PgFwxspe2IGLWsrJtETSSBrMZBRY4gWWFAJLVAe6tSKS6lbNE45Ttdy7GdaBy1ryzeffTzv-G_kJbHBUXtG10oXWYrZ0p7A-t8uzytY-APNgzWo |
link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27933,27934,41073,42142,48344,48347,49649,49652,52153 |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDLZgOwAH3ojBgBy4QaWStklznMZeYuzCkOAUJU2KdtmmPf4_cR_qQHCAc60osp3Ydfx9BrgNNUMWdeOxWPleqKIHT1nssuC-Yc4_tJ9gvaP_wkdv8WMHaXLCEguTdbuXT5LZTV2B3Zy3xB62FCBNHvXENtRDwULny_XWYNzrbtRWEL-VlVcEj9w2fFHgZX5e6GtMqhLNb2-jWcjpHvxvs4ewX6SYpJX7xBFs2ekx7G0QD57Ae6fdI_MKM0Ccv03y6UoEO-E_yGxuF0WdkKwwnrn_ZqSGzaQVtqGnLqASLOMSPVFLkuRET6fw2u2M232vGLLgJW6LK8_q2DdxyrixNE2tcnefEkrpAOFYQcQUtUpQlYqEW9_6KrBOlClmtImTgPHgDGrT2dSeA-E00SlFQjMrnNVxMiWPqHUpgNWGh1ED7ko1y3nOpSEr1mRUmHQKk5nCpGhAs7SELM7VUlLE1VJ30fgNuC81X33-fbWLv4nfwE5__DyUw8Ho6RJ2KRoy62FpQm21WNsr2F6a9XXheJ9beNFa |
linkToPdf | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED5BKyEYeCMKBTywgdXgPJyMVZtSoKqQAAmmyI4d1CWt2vT_48uDFAQDYo7lWHdffJfzfZ8BLh3poYq6op4vLOoI94YKjV0W3FKewYe0Yqx3DJ_4-NXvhyiT88niz7vdqyPJgtOAKk1p1pmppFMT3wxyfIrtBSiZx2iwDk3H_MkYpDe74f1wtFJnQS5XXmoJuGuWZAUld-bnib7Gpzrp_HZOmoefwc7_F74L22XqSboFVvZgTaf7sLUiSHgAb2HvlsxqLgExOJwUty4R7JB_J9OZnpf1Q5JhnDPvR8nYfLTA9vTEBFqC5V0iJ2JB4kIA6hBeBuFzb0jLyxdobJaYUS19S_mJx5VmSaKF2RNFIIS0kaZlu55gWgRMJEHMtaUtYWsz1BOeksqPbY_bR9BIp6k-BsJZLBOGQmc6MGjAGyu5y7RJDbRU3HFbcFWZPJoVGhtRraaMBouMwaLcYFHQgnbllaj83hYRQ74tMxuQ1YLrygv1499nO_nb8AvYeOwPotHd-OEUNhn6MW9taUMjmy_1Gawv1PK8xOAH3lvaHQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ECG+performance+validation+using+operational+transconductance+amplifier+with+bias+current&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+system+assurance+engineering+and+management&rft.au=Vijay%2C+Vallabhuni&rft.au=Reddy%2C+C.+V.+Sai+Kumar&rft.au=Pittala%2C+Chandra+Shaker&rft.au=Vallabhuni%2C+Rajeev+Ratna&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.pub=Springer+India&rft.issn=0975-6809&rft.eissn=0976-4348&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1173&rft.epage=1179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13198-021-01372-9&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s13198_021_01372_9 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0975-6809&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0975-6809&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0975-6809&client=summon |