Probability density function of the number of embryos collected from superovulated Nelore breed donors
Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, model...
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Published in: | Scientia agricola Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 447 - 450 |
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Abstract | Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females.
Diversos modelos têm sido desenvolvidos para avaliar o estado reprodutivo de vacas por meio da concentração de progesterona no leite, o efeito da seleção do sexo na produção comercial de rebanhos e o desempenho bioeconômico da ovulação múltipla e transferência de embriões em rebanhos selecionados. No entanto, modelos que descrevem a produção de embriões em fêmeas superovulados ainda têm de ser desenvolvidos. Uma função de densidade probabilidade para o número de embriões viáveis recuperados de doadoras da raça Nelore foi determinada. Dados de 61.928 coletas de 26.767 doadoras entre 1991 e 2005 foram analisados. Os resultados foram fornecidos pela Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ) e pela empresa Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda.. A densidade probabilidade do número de embriões viáveis foi modelada utilizando as funções exponencial e gama. A determinação dos parâmetros foi executada utilizando o critério de máxima verossimilhança em um método de gradiente não linear. Ambas distribuições permitiram similar nível de precisão: raiz do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) = 0.0072 e 0.0071 para a distribuição exponencial e gama, respectivamente. Tanto a distribuição exponencial quanto a gama foram adequadas para representar a função de densidade probabilidade da produção de embriões para doadoras da raça Nelore. |
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AbstractList | Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females.
Diversos modelos têm sido desenvolvidos para avaliar o estado reprodutivo de vacas por meio da concentração de progesterona no leite, o efeito da seleção do sexo na produção comercial de rebanhos e o desempenho bioeconômico da ovulação múltipla e transferência de embriões em rebanhos selecionados. No entanto, modelos que descrevem a produção de embriões em fêmeas superovulados ainda têm de ser desenvolvidos. Uma função de densidade probabilidade para o número de embriões viáveis recuperados de doadoras da raça Nelore foi determinada. Dados de 61.928 coletas de 26.767 doadoras entre 1991 e 2005 foram analisados. Os resultados foram fornecidos pela Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ) e pela empresa Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda.. A densidade probabilidade do número de embriões viáveis foi modelada utilizando as funções exponencial e gama. A determinação dos parâmetros foi executada utilizando o critério de máxima verossimilhança em um método de gradiente não linear. Ambas distribuições permitiram similar nível de precisão: raiz do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) = 0.0072 e 0.0071 para a distribuição exponencial e gama, respectivamente. Tanto a distribuição exponencial quanto a gama foram adequadas para representar a função de densidade probabilidade da produção de embriões para doadoras da raça Nelore. Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females. |
ArticleNumber | 447 |
Author | Dantas, Ozanival Dario(Embrapa Cerrados) Beltrame, Renato Travassos(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal) Barioni, Luis Gustavo(Embrapa Cerrados) Quirino, Celia Raquel(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal) |
AuthorAffiliation | Embrapa Cerrados Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Embrapa Cerrados – name: Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Beltrame, Renato Travassos(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal) – sequence: 2 fullname: Barioni, Luis Gustavo(Embrapa Cerrados) – sequence: 3 fullname: Quirino, Celia Raquel(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal) – sequence: 4 fullname: Dantas, Ozanival Dario(Embrapa Cerrados) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.11.014 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.10.022 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01246-3 10.1016/0093-691X(89)90249-5 10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00227-7 10.2527/1992.7041084x 10.1590/S0103-90162007000300002 10.2527/1992.7041077x 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.10.006 10.1023/B:OPTE.0000042035.67293.92 10.2527/1992.7041091x 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75372-5 10.1590/S1413-95961999000500009 10.1145/355769.355773 |
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References_xml | – volume: 64 start-page: 155 issn: 0093-691X year: 2005 ident: ref8 article-title: Prediction of the reproductive status of cattle on the basis of milk progesterone measures: model description publication-title: Theriogenology doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.11.014 contributor: fullname: FRIGGENS N.C. – volume: 64 start-page: 819 issn: 0093-691X year: 2005 ident: ref14 article-title: Technical and economic effects of an inline progesterone indicator in a dairy herd estimated by stochastic simulation publication-title: Theriogenology doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.10.022 contributor: fullname: OSTERGAARD S. – volume: 7 start-page: 308 year: 1965 ident: ref13 article-title: A simplex method for function minimization publication-title: The Computer Journal doi: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 contributor: fullname: NELDER J.A. – volume: 59 start-page: 651 issn: 0093-691X year: 2003 ident: ref12 article-title: Factors affecting oocyte quality and quantity in commercial application of embryo technologies in the cattle breeding industry publication-title: Theriogenology doi: 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01246-3 contributor: fullname: MERTON J.S. – volume: 31 start-page: 653 issn: 0093-691X year: 1989 ident: ref19 article-title: Risk evaluation for bovine embryo transfer services using computer simulation and economic decision theory publication-title: Theriogenology doi: 10.1016/0093-691X(89)90249-5 contributor: fullname: SLENNING B. 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Economic evaluation of steer production publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: RUVUNA, F.; TAYLOR, J.F.; WALTER, J.P.; TURNER, J.W.; THALLMAN, R.M. – volume: 82 start-page: 1449 year: 1999 end-page: 1458 article-title: Optimal Replacement and insemination policies for holstein cattle in the southeastern region of Brazil: The effect of selling animals for production publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science contributor: fullname: CARDOSO, V.L.; NOGUEIRA, J.R.; ARENDONK, J.A.M.V. – volume: 64 start-page: 819 year: 2005 end-page: 843 article-title: Technical and economic effects of an inline progesterone indicator in a dairy herd estimated by stochastic simulation publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: OSTERGAARD, S.; FRIGGENS, N.C.; CHAGUNDA, M.G.G. – volume: 59 start-page: 651 year: 2003 end-page: 674 article-title: Factors affecting oocyte quality and quantity in commercial application of embryo technologies in the cattle breeding industry publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: MERTON, J.S.; ROOS, A.P.W.; MULLAART, E.; RUIGH, L.; KAAL, L.; VOS, P.L.A.M.; DIELEMAN, S.J. – volume: 7 start-page: 308 year: 1965 end-page: 313 article-title: A simplex method for function minimization publication-title: The Computer Journal contributor: fullname: NELDER, J.A.; MEAD, R. – start-page: 671p year: 1970 publication-title: Probability, statistics and decision for engineers contributor: fullname: BENJAMIN, J.R.; CORNELL, C.A. – volume: 64 start-page: 221 year: 2007 end-page: 226 article-title: Economic optimization of the number of recipients in bovine embryo transfer programs publication-title: Scientia Agricola contributor: fullname: BELTRAME, R.T.; BARIONI, L.G.; MAESTRI, B.D.; QUIRINO, C.R. – volume: 52 start-page: 1421 year: 1999 end-page: 1433 article-title: Applications of sexed semen in cattle production publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: HOHENBOKEN, W.D. – start-page: 1802 year: 2007 end-page: 1809 publication-title: Anais contributor: fullname: DANTAS, O.D.; SILVA, E.M.; BARIONI, L.G.; OLIVEIRA, M.A.A.; LIMA, J.E.F. W. – start-page: 322p year: 2001 publication-title: Introdução a modelagem e simulação de sistemas contributor: fullname: FREITAS FILHO, P.J. – volume: 64 start-page: 155 year: 2005 end-page: 190 article-title: Prediction of the reproductive status of cattle on the basis of milk progesterone measures: model description publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: FRIGGENS, N.C.; CHAGUNDA, M.G.G. – volume: 65 start-page: 77 year: 2006 end-page: 88 article-title: Superovulation and embryo transfer in Bos indicus cattle publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: BARUSELLI, P.S.; SA FILHO, M.F.; MARTINS, C.M.; NASSER, L.F.; NOGUEIRA, M.F.G.; BARROS, C.M.; BÓ, G. – volume: 4 start-page: 34 year: 1978 end-page: 50 article-title: Design and testing of a generalized reduced gradient code for nonlinear programming publication-title: ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software contributor: fullname: LASDON, L.; WARREN, A.; JAIN, A.; RATNER, M. – start-page: 735p year: 1990 publication-title: Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing contributor: fullname: PRESS, W.H.; FLANNERY, B.P.; TEUKOLSKY, S.A.; VETTERLING, W.T. – volume: 70 start-page: 1077 year: 1992 end-page: 1083 article-title: Bioeconomic evaluation of embryo transfer in beef production systems: I.. description of a biological model for steer production publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: RUVUNA, F.; TAYLOR, J.F.; WALTER, J.P.; TURNER, J.W.; THALLMAN, R.M. – volume: 70 start-page: 1091 year: 1992 end-page: 1097 article-title: Bioeconomic evaluation of embryo transfer in beef production systems: III. Embryo lines for producing bulls publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: RUVUNA, F.; TAYLOR, J.F.; WALTER, J.P.; TURNER, J.W.; THALLMAN, R.M. – volume: 31 start-page: 653 year: 1989 end-page: 673 article-title: Risk evaluation for bovine embryo transfer services using computer simulation and economic decision theory publication-title: Theriogenology contributor: fullname: SLENNING, B. D.; WHEELER, M.B. – start-page: 219p year: 1979 publication-title: Methods of optimization contributor: fullname: WALSH, G.R. – volume: 36 start-page: 267 year: 1999 end-page: 272 article-title: Superovulação de novilhas da raça Nelore com diferentes doses de FSH/LH e congelação de embriões pelo método one-step com etilenoglicol publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science contributor: fullname: VISINTIN, J.A.; ARRUDA, R.P.D.; MADUREIRA, E.H.; MIZUTA, K.; CELEGHINI, E.C.C.; ASSUMPÇÃO, M.E.O.D.; GUSMÕES, P.P.G.; CANDINI, P.H. – volume: 5 start-page: 461 year: 2004 end-page: 484 article-title: Robust parameter estimation in dynamic systems publication-title: Optimization and Engineering contributor: fullname: KOSTINA, E. – volume: 15 start-page: 107 year: 2007 end-page: 113 article-title: Modelos determinista e estocástico em programas de transferência de embriões em bovinos publication-title: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Produccion Animal contributor: fullname: BARIONI, L.G.; BELTRAME, R.T.; QUIRINO, C.R.; FERNANDES, D.R. |
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SubjectTerms | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY cattle modelo reproduction reprodução vaca zebu |
Title | Probability density function of the number of embryos collected from superovulated Nelore breed donors |
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