Probability density function of the number of embryos collected from superovulated Nelore breed donors

Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, model...

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Published in:Scientia agricola Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 447 - 450
Main Authors: Beltrame, Renato Travassos(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal), Barioni, Luis Gustavo(Embrapa Cerrados), Quirino, Celia Raquel(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal), Dantas, Ozanival Dario(Embrapa Cerrados)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" 01-08-2009
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Abstract Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females. Diversos modelos têm sido desenvolvidos para avaliar o estado reprodutivo de vacas por meio da concentração de progesterona no leite, o efeito da seleção do sexo na produção comercial de rebanhos e o desempenho bioeconômico da ovulação múltipla e transferência de embriões em rebanhos selecionados. No entanto, modelos que descrevem a produção de embriões em fêmeas superovulados ainda têm de ser desenvolvidos. Uma função de densidade probabilidade para o número de embriões viáveis recuperados de doadoras da raça Nelore foi determinada. Dados de 61.928 coletas de 26.767 doadoras entre 1991 e 2005 foram analisados. Os resultados foram fornecidos pela Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ) e pela empresa Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda.. A densidade probabilidade do número de embriões viáveis foi modelada utilizando as funções exponencial e gama. A determinação dos parâmetros foi executada utilizando o critério de máxima verossimilhança em um método de gradiente não linear. Ambas distribuições permitiram similar nível de precisão: raiz do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) = 0.0072 e 0.0071 para a distribuição exponencial e gama, respectivamente. Tanto a distribuição exponencial quanto a gama foram adequadas para representar a função de densidade probabilidade da produção de embriões para doadoras da raça Nelore.
AbstractList Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females. Diversos modelos têm sido desenvolvidos para avaliar o estado reprodutivo de vacas por meio da concentração de progesterona no leite, o efeito da seleção do sexo na produção comercial de rebanhos e o desempenho bioeconômico da ovulação múltipla e transferência de embriões em rebanhos selecionados. No entanto, modelos que descrevem a produção de embriões em fêmeas superovulados ainda têm de ser desenvolvidos. Uma função de densidade probabilidade para o número de embriões viáveis recuperados de doadoras da raça Nelore foi determinada. Dados de 61.928 coletas de 26.767 doadoras entre 1991 e 2005 foram analisados. Os resultados foram fornecidos pela Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ) e pela empresa Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda.. A densidade probabilidade do número de embriões viáveis foi modelada utilizando as funções exponencial e gama. A determinação dos parâmetros foi executada utilizando o critério de máxima verossimilhança em um método de gradiente não linear. Ambas distribuições permitiram similar nível de precisão: raiz do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) = 0.0072 e 0.0071 para a distribuição exponencial e gama, respectivamente. Tanto a distribuição exponencial quanto a gama foram adequadas para representar a função de densidade probabilidade da produção de embriões para doadoras da raça Nelore.
Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the commercial production of herds and bioeconomic performance of the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer system in select herds. However, models describing the production of embryos in superovulated females have yet to be developed. A probability density function of the number of embryos collected by donors of the Nelore breed was determined. Records of 61,928 embryo collections from 26,767 donors from 1991 to 2005 were analyzed. Data were provided by the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu and Controlmax Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. The probability density function of the number of viable embryos was modeled using exponential and gamma distributions. Parameter fitting was carried out for maximum likelihood using a non-linear gradient method. Both distributions presented similar level of precision: root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0072 and 0.0071 for the exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; both distributions are thus deemed suitable for representing the probability density function of embryo production by Nelore females.
ArticleNumber 447
Author Dantas, Ozanival Dario(Embrapa Cerrados)
Beltrame, Renato Travassos(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal)
Barioni, Luis Gustavo(Embrapa Cerrados)
Quirino, Celia Raquel(UENF CCTA Lab. de Reprodução e Melhoramento Genético Animal)
AuthorAffiliation Embrapa Cerrados
Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.11.014
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.10.022
10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01246-3
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10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75372-5
10.1590/S1413-95961999000500009
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Keywords zebu
reprodução
cattle
model
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vaca
reproduction
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Snippet Several models have been developed to evaluate reproductive status of cows through concentration of progesterone in milk, the effect of sex selection in the...
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SubjectTerms AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
cattle
modelo
reproduction
reprodução
vaca
zebu
Title Probability density function of the number of embryos collected from superovulated Nelore breed donors
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