Rapid Screening Method in the Identification of 17 Adulterants in Dietary Supplements
There are several promises on the market related to the consumption of dietary supplements such as health benefits, improvements in body performance, combating aging and weight loss. One of the risks to consumers of dietary supplements is related to adulteration by substances that can cause adverse...
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Published in: | Chromatographia Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 267 - 274 |
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Abstract | There are several promises on the market related to the consumption of dietary supplements such as health benefits, improvements in body performance, combating aging and weight loss. One of the risks to consumers of dietary supplements is related to adulteration by substances that can cause adverse health reactions. The aim of this study was to develop a qualitative screening method for the detection of substances with pharmacological properties: stimulants, anorectic and diuretics in dietary supplement samples. A spectral database, using the following analytical techniques: molecular absorption spectroscopy in the UV and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) regions, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS), was created to compare the chromatograms of the samples and the standards searched. Two columns were tested, Ace
®
and Phenomenex
®
, and the result was compared for the screening methods developed separately for each column. The Phenomenex
®
column was chosen for the sample analysis using HPLC–DAD. |
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AbstractList | There are several promises on the market related to the consumption of dietary supplements such as health benefits, improvements in body performance, combating aging and weight loss. One of the risks to consumers of dietary supplements is related to adulteration by substances that can cause adverse health reactions. The aim of this study was to develop a qualitative screening method for the detection of substances with pharmacological properties: stimulants, anorectic and diuretics in dietary supplement samples. A spectral database, using the following analytical techniques: molecular absorption spectroscopy in the UV and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) regions, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS), was created to compare the chromatograms of the samples and the standards searched. Two columns were tested, Ace
®
and Phenomenex
®
, and the result was compared for the screening methods developed separately for each column. The Phenomenex
®
column was chosen for the sample analysis using HPLC–DAD. There are several promises on the market related to the consumption of dietary supplements such as health benefits, improvements in body performance, combating aging and weight loss. One of the risks to consumers of dietary supplements is related to adulteration by substances that can cause adverse health reactions. The aim of this study was to develop a qualitative screening method for the detection of substances with pharmacological properties: stimulants, anorectic and diuretics in dietary supplement samples. A spectral database, using the following analytical techniques: molecular absorption spectroscopy in the UV and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) regions, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS), was created to compare the chromatograms of the samples and the standards searched. Two columns were tested, Ace® and Phenomenex®, and the result was compared for the screening methods developed separately for each column. The Phenomenex® column was chosen for the sample analysis using HPLC–DAD. |
Author | Leandro, Katia Christina dos Santos, Julia Rodrigues Martins Pastor Junior, Jorge Guerra Mendes Albert, André Luis Mazzei |
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Cites_doi | 10.1021/jf052857r 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.12.024 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.043 10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00396-X 10.1080/J157v03n03_03 10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00571-9 10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.11.009 10.1080/19440049.2011.638676 10.1080/19440049.2012.706834 10.1590/S0101-32892011000400018 |
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Keywords | Diuretics Diode-array detection Stimulants High-performance liquid chromatography Anorexigenics Dietary supplements |
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References_xml | – volume: 54 start-page: 1599 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 4007_CR15 publication-title: J Agric Food Chem doi: 10.1021/jf052857r contributor: fullname: NP Seeram – volume: 2 start-page: 61 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 4007_CR4 publication-title: Sci Chromatographica contributor: fullname: AJS Neto – volume: 99 start-page: 219 issue: 2017 year: 2017 ident: 4007_CR17 publication-title: Eur J Pharm Sci doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.12.024 contributor: fullname: P Paíga – volume: 54 start-page: 21 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 4007_CR14 publication-title: J Pharm Biomed Anal doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.043 contributor: fullname: BJ Venhuis – volume: 25 start-page: 843 issue: 5–6 year: 2001 ident: 4007_CR5 publication-title: J Pharm Biomed Anal doi: 10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00396-X contributor: fullname: KJS De Cock – volume: 3 start-page: 19 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 4007_CR16 publication-title: J Herbal Pharmacother doi: 10.1080/J157v03n03_03 contributor: fullname: J Manning – volume: 68 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 4007_CR9 publication-title: Die Pharmazie-Int J Pharmaceutical Sci contributor: fullname: D Csupor – volume: 24 start-page: 983 issue: 5–6 year: 2001 ident: 4007_CR10 publication-title: J Pharm Biomed Anal doi: 10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00571-9 contributor: fullname: SY Liu – volume: 55 start-page: 216 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 4007_CR11 publication-title: Vib Spectrosc doi: 10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.11.009 contributor: fullname: AB Champagne – ident: 4007_CR12 – volume: 29 start-page: 161 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 4007_CR8 publication-title: Food Additives Contaminants: Part A doi: 10.1080/19440049.2011.638676 contributor: fullname: H Rebiere – volume-title: Princípios de análise instrumental year: 2009 ident: 4007_CR13 contributor: fullname: DA Skoog – volume: 29 start-page: 1661 issue: 11 year: 2012 ident: 4007_CR6 publication-title: Food Additives Contaminants: Part A doi: 10.1080/19440049.2012.706834 contributor: fullname: LD Carvalho – volume: 25 start-page: 843 issue: 5 year: 2001 ident: 4007_CR7 publication-title: J Pharm Biomed Anal doi: 10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00396-X contributor: fullname: KJS De Cock – ident: 4007_CR3 – volume: 33 start-page: 1071 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 4007_CR2 publication-title: Rev Brasileira Ciências Esporte doi: 10.1590/S0101-32892011000400018 contributor: fullname: RMT Parra – ident: 4007_CR1 |
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SubjectTerms | Adulterants Analytical Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chromatography Dietary supplements Diuretics Fourier transforms Laboratory Medicine Mass spectrometry Molecular absorption NMR NMR spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance Original Pharmacy Proteomics Screening Weight loss |
Title | Rapid Screening Method in the Identification of 17 Adulterants in Dietary Supplements |
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