Comprehensive Study on Carbon-Coated Silver for Improved Tribo-Electrical and Wetting Performance

The rise in electrification has considerably increased the demand for high-efficiency and durable electrical contact materials. Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a promising coating material due to their intrinsic transport properties (thus minimizing the impact on conductivity), their proven solid lub...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	C (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 16
Main Authors:	Alderete, Bruno, Mücklich, Frank, Suarez, Sebastian
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01-03-2024
Subjects:	Alcohol Carbon carbon nanohorns Carbon nanotubes Coatings Contact angle Contact resistance Copper Drop tests Electric contacts electrical contact resistance Electrical properties Electrophoretic deposition Graphene Graphite Hydrophobicity Lubricants & lubrication Lubricity Microscopy Plating Reduction Silver Silver plating Solid lubricants Substrates Sulfur tarnished silver Transport properties Tribology Viscosity Water drops Wear Wetting United States > US
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	The rise in electrification has considerably increased the demand for high-efficiency and durable electrical contact materials. Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a promising coating material due to their intrinsic transport properties (thus minimizing the impact on conductivity), their proven solid lubricity (potentially improving tribological performance), and their hydrophobic wetting behavior (potentially providing atmospheric protection). In this study, carbon nanotube and nanohorn coatings are produced via electrophoretic deposition on silver-plated surfaces, followed by tribo-electrical and wetting characterization. The proposed coatings do not negatively affect the conductivity of the substrate, showing resistance values on par with the uncoated reference. Tribo-electrical characterization revealed that the coatings reduce adhesive wear during fretting tests while maintaining stable and constant electrical contact resistance. Furthermore, CNP-coated surfaces show a hydrophobic wetting behavior toward water, with graphite and carbon nanotube (CNT) coatings approaching super-hydrophobicity. Prolonged exposure to water droplets during sessile drop tests caused a reduction in contact angle (CA) measurement; however, CNT coatings’ CA reduction after five minutes was only approximately 5°. Accordingly, CNP (specifically CNT) coatings show auspicious results for their application as wear and atmospheric protective barriers in electrical contacts.
AbstractList	The rise in electrification has considerably increased the demand for high-efficiency and durable electrical contact materials. Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a promising coating material due to their intrinsic transport properties (thus minimizing the impact on conductivity), their proven solid lubricity (potentially improving tribological performance), and their hydrophobic wetting behavior (potentially providing atmospheric protection). In this study, carbon nanotube and nanohorn coatings are produced via electrophoretic deposition on silver-plated surfaces, followed by tribo-electrical and wetting characterization. The proposed coatings do not negatively affect the conductivity of the substrate, showing resistance values on par with the uncoated reference. Tribo-electrical characterization revealed that the coatings reduce adhesive wear during fretting tests while maintaining stable and constant electrical contact resistance. Furthermore, CNP-coated surfaces show a hydrophobic wetting behavior toward water, with graphite and carbon nanotube (CNT) coatings approaching super-hydrophobicity. Prolonged exposure to water droplets during sessile drop tests caused a reduction in contact angle (CA) measurement; however, CNT coatings’ CA reduction after five minutes was only approximately 5°. Accordingly, CNP (specifically CNT) coatings show auspicious results for their application as wear and atmospheric protective barriers in electrical contacts.
Author	Alderete, Bruno Suarez, Sebastian Mücklich, Frank
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Bruno orcidid: 0000-0002-4160-4869 surname: Alderete fullname: Alderete, Bruno – sequence: 2 givenname: Frank orcidid: 0000-0002-5887-8671 surname: Mücklich fullname: Mücklich, Frank – sequence: 3 givenname: Sebastian orcidid: 0000-0003-3556-5987 surname: Suarez fullname: Suarez, Sebastian
BookMark	eNpNkVtLxDAQhYMoqOs--A8CPvlQzaVJm0cpXhYEBVd8DLlMtEs30bS74L83uiLCwAyHjzMznGO0H1MEhE4pueBckUtHCfkuuYeOGKe0EpKp_X_zIZqP44oUpBWcEHmETJfW7xneII79FvDTtPGfOEXcmWxTrLpkJvD4qR-2kHFIGS8KnrZFW-bepup6ADfl3pkBm-jxC0xTH1_xI-QCr010cIIOghlGmP_2GXq-uV52d9X9w-2iu7qvHKftVCkGBoJrqPVCUiOk5ZJ7IzkY2whrnZe8FTI4b7mvLfNCqEaxULfChprWfIYWO1-fzEq_535t8qdOptc_Qsqv2uSpdwNoaYkljTQM6ramzFvHIDQuuHKB8qEtXmc7r_LrxwbGSa_SJsdyvmZKUVYrpVihzneUy2kcM4S_rZTo70D0XyD8C_K2f64
Cites_doi	10.1109/TPMP.1970.1136268 10.1007/s11249-023-01724-5 10.1063/1.4774075 10.1021/j100408a044 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.02.026 10.1007/s12239-017-0102-9 10.1109/HOLM.2011.6034776 10.1007/s10854-016-5124-y 10.1016/j.mser.2003.10.001 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.008 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00611 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.09.034 10.1080/10402004.2020.1842573 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3038647 10.1088/0957-4484/26/14/145701 10.3390/lubricants2020044 10.1039/C5RA14310A 10.3390/lubricants10110281 10.1088/2051-672X/acdfea 10.1021/la9001187 10.1063/1.1700165 10.1007/978-3-662-06688-1 10.1179/026708410X12786785573599 10.1081/DIS-120017941 10.3390/ma13030595 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048173 10.1126/science.261.5128.1545 10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.10.006 10.1109/TCPMT.2023.3238672 10.3390/ma11020295 10.1002/adem.202001448 10.1080/17458080903513300 10.1007/1-4020-4574-3 10.1016/j.cartre.2022.100156 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00017-8 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.021 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02295 10.1109/TDMR.2009.2033194 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00155.x 10.1007/s12541-009-0013-4 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.077 10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969836 10.2514/3.26025 10.1142/p080 10.1063/1.1698670 10.1021/ja01366a005 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126503 10.1146/annurev.ms.24.080194.001315 10.1016/j.wear.2018.03.021 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.03.031 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101498
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ KB. PDBOC PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI DOA
DOI	10.3390/c10010016
DatabaseName	CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea SciTech Premium Collection Materials Science Database Materials Science Collection Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection Technology Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest One Academic
DatabaseTitleList	CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: http://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	2311-5629
ExternalDocumentID	oai_doaj_org_article_6b0b076a2e48412dbc2ef7cfcaef9df8 10_3390_c10010016
GeographicLocations	United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID	5VS 8FE 8FG AAYXX ABJCF ADBBV AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION D1I GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ KB. KQ8 MODMG M~E OK1 PDBOC PIMPY PROAC ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-92eaefc71bd561a56b363da63eab75bbcd63856fcdb3d4b2d559792f485bf4143
IEDL.DBID	DOA
ISSN	2311-5629
IngestDate	Tue Oct 22 15:16:14 EDT 2024 Sat Oct 26 14:46:53 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 23:05:16 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	1
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c318t-92eaefc71bd561a56b363da63eab75bbcd63856fcdb3d4b2d559792f485bf4143
ORCID	0000-0002-5887-8671 0000-0002-4160-4869 0000-0003-3556-5987
OpenAccessLink	https://doaj.org/article/6b0b076a2e48412dbc2ef7cfcaef9df8
PQID	2991249992
PQPubID	2055438
ParticipantIDs	doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6b0b076a2e48412dbc2ef7cfcaef9df8 proquest_journals_2991249992 crossref_primary_10_3390_c10010016
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2024-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2024-03-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 03 year: 2024 text: 2024-03-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Basel
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Basel
PublicationTitle	C (Basel)
PublicationYear	2024
Publisher	MDPI AG
Publisher_xml	– name: MDPI AG
References	Hilding (ref_64) 2003; 24 Giersig (ref_27) 2017; 18 Sahraoui (ref_10) 2014; 27 Planes (ref_17) 2012; 20 Lee (ref_23) 2009; 10 Zhang (ref_24) 2014; 2 ref_58 Lilienfeld (ref_3) 1930; 52 ref_57 Zhang (ref_11) 2010; 10 ref_52 ref_51 Wagner (ref_8) 1953; 21 Bock (ref_50) 1993; 3 Alderete (ref_36) 2021; 23 ref_18 Abbott (ref_12) 1988; 11 Ying (ref_13) 2021; 64 ref_16 Alderete (ref_41) 2023; 13 Liang (ref_14) 2009; 203 Ling (ref_56) 2013; 113 ref_60 Castrucci (ref_31) 2015; 26 Alderete (ref_37) 2022; 38 Krainer (ref_48) 2021; 619 Sethi (ref_29) 2009; 25 ref_22 Alderete (ref_35) 2022; 7 Tsai (ref_54) 2010; 5 Dresselhaus (ref_19) 1995; 33 Cornelio (ref_25) 2016; 5 ref_63 Maharaj (ref_28) 2013; 400 Alderete (ref_49) 2021; 8 ref_26 Ebbesen (ref_21) 1994; 24 Vafaei (ref_47) 2005; 235 Huo (ref_38) 2016; 27 Haddon (ref_62) 1993; 261 Bauer (ref_2) 1988; 25 ref_33 Reinert (ref_39) 2015; 5 Shooshtari (ref_53) 2021; 21 ref_30 Chen (ref_32) 2020; 158 Lee (ref_55) 2021; 9 Liang (ref_15) 2011; 27 Hebb (ref_9) 1952; 20 Karousis (ref_59) 2016; 116 Russ (ref_4) 1970; 6 Alderete (ref_46) 2023; 11 Outka (ref_1) 1986; 90 ref_43 Thomas (ref_44) 2005; 88 ref_40 Merstallinger (ref_61) 2009; 279 Boccaccini (ref_45) 2006; 44 Popov (ref_20) 2004; 43 Reinert (ref_34) 2018; 406–407 Alderete (ref_42) 2023; 71 ref_5 ref_7 ref_6
References_xml	– volume: 6 start-page: 129 year: 1970 ident: ref_4 article-title: Electrical Characteristics of Contacts Contaminated with Silver Sulfide Film publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parts Mater. Packag. doi: 10.1109/TPMP.1970.1136268 contributor: fullname: Russ – ident: ref_5 – ident: ref_51 – volume: 71 start-page: 54 year: 2023 ident: ref_42 article-title: Wear Reduction via CNT Coatings in Electrical Contacts Subjected to Fretting publication-title: Tribol. Lett. doi: 10.1007/s11249-023-01724-5 contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 113 start-page: 024312 year: 2013 ident: ref_56 article-title: Investigation of the Humidity-Dependent Conductance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4774075 contributor: fullname: Ling – volume: 90 start-page: 4051 year: 1986 ident: ref_1 article-title: Oxidation of Sulfur Dioxide on Silver (110): Vibrational Study of the Structure of Intermediate Complexes Formed publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1021/j100408a044 contributor: fullname: Outka – ident: ref_16 – volume: 235 start-page: 1293 year: 2005 ident: ref_47 article-title: Theoretical Analysis on the Effect of Liquid Droplet Geometry on Contact Angle publication-title: Nucl. Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.02.026 contributor: fullname: Vafaei – volume: 18 start-page: 1047 year: 2017 ident: ref_27 article-title: Lubricating Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Internal Combustion Engines—Engine Test Results for CNT Enriched Oil publication-title: Int. J. Automot. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s12239-017-0102-9 contributor: fullname: Giersig – ident: ref_33 doi: 10.1109/HOLM.2011.6034776 – volume: 27 start-page: 10382 year: 2016 ident: ref_38 article-title: A Reaction Study of Sulfur Vapor with Silver and Silver–Indium Solid Solution as a Tarnishing Test Method publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s10854-016-5124-y contributor: fullname: Huo – volume: 43 start-page: 61 year: 2004 ident: ref_20 article-title: Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Application publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2003.10.001 contributor: fullname: Popov – ident: ref_58 – volume: 400 start-page: 147 year: 2013 ident: ref_28 article-title: Effect of Carbon Nanohorns on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments publication-title: J. Colloid. Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.008 contributor: fullname: Maharaj – volume: 116 start-page: 4850 year: 2016 ident: ref_59 article-title: Structure, Properties, Functionalization, and Applications of Carbon Nanohorns publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00611 contributor: fullname: Karousis – volume: 203 start-page: 1034 year: 2009 ident: ref_14 article-title: Tarnish Protection of Silver by Octadecanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Prepared in Aqueous Micellar Solution publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.09.034 contributor: fullname: Liang – volume: 64 start-page: 341 year: 2021 ident: ref_13 article-title: An Advanced Anti-Tarnish Process for Silver Coins and Silverware—Monomolecular Octadecanethiol Protective Film publication-title: Tribol. Trans. doi: 10.1080/10402004.2020.1842573 contributor: fullname: Ying – volume: 3 start-page: 64 year: 1993 ident: ref_50 article-title: Low-Level Contact Resistance Characterization publication-title: AMP J. Technol. contributor: fullname: Bock – ident: ref_52 – volume: 21 start-page: 5763 year: 2021 ident: ref_53 article-title: Effect of Humidity on Gas Sensing Performance of Carbon Nanotube Gas Sensors Operated at Room Temperature publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3038647 contributor: fullname: Shooshtari – volume: 26 start-page: 145701 year: 2015 ident: ref_31 article-title: De Super-Hydrophobic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Coatings for Stainless Steel publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/14/145701 contributor: fullname: Castrucci – volume: 2 start-page: 44 year: 2014 ident: ref_24 article-title: Graphite and Hybrid Nanomaterials as Lubricant Additives publication-title: Lubricants doi: 10.3390/lubricants2020044 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 5 start-page: 95149 year: 2015 ident: ref_39 article-title: Dispersion Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Onions, and Nanodiamonds for Their Application as Reinforcement Phase in Nickel Metal Matrix Composites publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C5RA14310A contributor: fullname: Reinert – ident: ref_30 doi: 10.3390/lubricants10110281 – volume: 11 start-page: 025027 year: 2023 ident: ref_46 article-title: Influence of Topography on Electrical Contact Resistance of Copper-Based Materials publication-title: Surf. Topogr. doi: 10.1088/2051-672X/acdfea contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 25 start-page: 4311 year: 2009 ident: ref_29 article-title: Superhydrophobic Conductive Carbon Nanotube Coatings for Steel publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la9001187 contributor: fullname: Sethi – volume: 20 start-page: 185 year: 1952 ident: ref_9 article-title: Electrical Conductivity of Silver Sulfide publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1700165 contributor: fullname: Hebb – volume: 279 start-page: 57 year: 2009 ident: ref_61 article-title: Assessment of Cold Welding between Separable Contact Surfaces Due to Impact and Fretting under Vacuum publication-title: ESA Sci. Tech. Memo. contributor: fullname: Merstallinger – volume: 11 start-page: 22 year: 1988 ident: ref_12 article-title: The Development and Performance Characteristics of Mixed Flowing Gas Test Environment publication-title: IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybrids Manuf. Technol. contributor: fullname: Abbott – ident: ref_57 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-06688-1 – volume: 27 start-page: 199 year: 2011 ident: ref_15 article-title: Comparison of Four Antitarnishing Self-Assembled Monolayers on Silver Coin publication-title: Surf. Eng. doi: 10.1179/026708410X12786785573599 contributor: fullname: Liang – volume: 24 start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: ref_64 article-title: Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in Liquids publication-title: J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1081/DIS-120017941 contributor: fullname: Hilding – ident: ref_63 doi: 10.3390/ma13030595 – ident: ref_7 – volume: 9 start-page: 6810 year: 2021 ident: ref_55 article-title: Humidity Effects According to the Type of Carbon Nanotubes publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048173 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 261 start-page: 1545 year: 1993 ident: ref_62 article-title: Chemistry of the Fullerenes: The Manifestation of Strain in a Class of Continuous Aromatic Molecules publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.261.5128.1545 contributor: fullname: Haddon – volume: 5 start-page: 68 year: 2016 ident: ref_25 article-title: Tribological Properties of Carbon Nanotubes as Lubricant Additive in Oil and Water for a Wheel–Rail System publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.10.006 contributor: fullname: Cornelio – volume: 13 start-page: 45 year: 2023 ident: ref_41 article-title: Tarnishing (Ag2S) Layer on Silver-Plated Electrical Contacts: Its Influence on Electrical Contact Resistance publication-title: IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCPMT.2023.3238672 contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 27 start-page: 319 year: 2014 ident: ref_10 article-title: Characterization of Silver Sulphide Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Using a New Precursor Silver Chloride publication-title: Sens. Transducers contributor: fullname: Sahraoui – ident: ref_22 doi: 10.3390/ma11020295 – volume: 23 start-page: 2001448 year: 2021 ident: ref_36 article-title: Near Superhydrophobic Carbon Nanotube Coatings Obtained via Electrophoretic Deposition on Low-Alloy Steels publication-title: Adv. Eng. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adem.202001448 contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 5 start-page: 302 year: 2010 ident: ref_54 article-title: Fabrication of Humidity Sensors by Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes publication-title: J. Exp. Nanosci. doi: 10.1080/17458080903513300 contributor: fullname: Tsai – ident: ref_40 – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.1007/1-4020-4574-3 – volume: 7 start-page: 100156 year: 2022 ident: ref_35 article-title: Characterization and Electrical Analysis of Carbon-Based Solid Lubricant Coatings publication-title: Carbon Trends doi: 10.1016/j.cartre.2022.100156 contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 33 start-page: 883 year: 1995 ident: ref_19 article-title: Physics of Carbon Nanotubes publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00017-8 contributor: fullname: Dresselhaus – volume: 44 start-page: 3149 year: 2006 ident: ref_45 article-title: Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.021 contributor: fullname: Boccaccini – volume: 38 start-page: 15209 year: 2022 ident: ref_37 article-title: Feasibility of Carbon Nanoparticle Coatings as Protective Barriers for Copper—Wetting Assessment publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02295 contributor: fullname: Alderete – volume: 10 start-page: 71 year: 2010 ident: ref_11 article-title: The Influence of H2S Exposure on Immersion-Silver-Finished PCBs under Mixed-Flow Gas Testing publication-title: IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2009.2033194 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 88 start-page: 980 year: 2005 ident: ref_44 article-title: Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Coatings Using Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD) publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00155.x contributor: fullname: Thomas – volume: 10 start-page: 85 year: 2009 ident: ref_23 article-title: A Study on the Tribological Characteristics of Graphite Nano Lubricants publication-title: Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. doi: 10.1007/s12541-009-0013-4 contributor: fullname: Lee – ident: ref_6 – volume: 158 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: ref_32 article-title: Superlubricity of Carbon Nanostructures publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.077 contributor: fullname: Chen – ident: ref_43 doi: 10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969836 – volume: 25 start-page: 439 year: 1988 ident: ref_2 article-title: Sulfide Corrosion of Silver Contacts during Satellite Storage publication-title: J. Spacecr. Rocket. doi: 10.2514/3.26025 contributor: fullname: Bauer – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.1142/p080 – volume: 21 start-page: 1819 year: 1953 ident: ref_8 article-title: Investigations on Silver Sulfide publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1698670 contributor: fullname: Wagner – volume: 52 start-page: 885 year: 1930 ident: ref_3 article-title: A Study of the Reaction between Hydrogen Sulfide and Silver publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja01366a005 contributor: fullname: Lilienfeld – ident: ref_60 – volume: 619 start-page: 126503 year: 2021 ident: ref_48 article-title: Contact Angle Measurement on Porous Substrates: Effect of Liquid Absorption and Drop Size publication-title: Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126503 contributor: fullname: Krainer – volume: 24 start-page: 235 year: 1994 ident: ref_21 article-title: Carbon Nanotubes publication-title: Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ms.24.080194.001315 contributor: fullname: Ebbesen – volume: 406–407 start-page: 33 year: 2018 ident: ref_34 article-title: Dry Friction and Wear of Self-Lubricating Carbon-Nanotube-Containing Surfaces publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.03.021 contributor: fullname: Reinert – volume: 20 start-page: 311 year: 2012 ident: ref_17 article-title: Polymer Composites Bipolar Plates for PEMFCs publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.03.031 contributor: fullname: Planes – volume: 8 start-page: 101498 year: 2021 ident: ref_49 article-title: Multipurpose Setup Used to Characterize Tribo-Electrical Properties of Electrical Contact Materials publication-title: MethodsX doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101498 contributor: fullname: Alderete
SSID	ssj0001853006
Score	2.2999241
Snippet	The rise in electrification has considerably increased the demand for high-efficiency and durable electrical contact materials. Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are...
SourceID	doaj proquest crossref
SourceType	Open Website Aggregation Database
StartPage	16
SubjectTerms	Alcohol Carbon carbon nanohorns Carbon nanotubes Coatings Contact angle Contact resistance Copper Drop tests Electric contacts electrical contact resistance Electrical properties Electrophoretic deposition Graphene Graphite Hydrophobicity Lubricants & lubrication Lubricity Microscopy Plating Reduction Silver Silver plating Solid lubricants Substrates Sulfur tarnished silver Transport properties Tribology Viscosity Water drops Wear Wetting
Title	Comprehensive Study on Carbon-Coated Silver for Improved Tribo-Electrical and Wetting Performance
URI	https://www.proquest.com/docview/2991249992 https://doaj.org/article/6b0b076a2e48412dbc2ef7cfcaef9df8
Volume	10
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELagEwyIpygvWYjVahvHdjxCadUJIRUEW-TzQ7AkqI-Bf885TksRAwurEynRnc_3nfXdd4TcgLAgvQdWcCNYrqVhhc0lywGclcpbo2O_82SqHl6L-1GUyVmP-oqcsCQPnAzXk9AHrLVN5vMiH2QObOaDssEaH7QLqc23LzeKqeZ2BbMQ7qckJcSxru_ZKDYUAc6PBNTo9P86hpvcMt4ney0opLfpZw7Ilq8Oye6GVOARMTFwZ_4t8c1ppP990rqiQzODumLDGjGjo9P3SHSmCERpui3AtagNUrNRM-4meoSaytEX3_Cd6eN338AxeR6PnoYT1o5HYBYDccF05tEGVg3AIQgyQgKX3BnJvQElAKzD2BIyWAfc5ZC5WDzoLOSFgJAjTjohnaqu_CmhJqhBCEZrj4-5wJrDc8WD7ws8l5UKXXK9sln5kVQwSqweomHLtWG75C5ac_1CFK5uFtCdZevO8i93dsnFyhdlG03zElNmnJGtdXb2H984JzsZQpPEJLsgncVs6S_J9twtr5pd9AWkLNEv
link.rule.ids	315,782,786,866,2106,27933,27934
linkProvider	Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Study+on+Carbon-Coated+Silver+for+Improved+Tribo-Electrical+and+Wetting+Performance&rft.jtitle=C+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Alderete%2C+Bruno&rft.au=M%C3%BCcklich%2C+Frank&rft.au=Suarez%2C+Sebastian&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2311-5629&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fc10010016&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2311-5629&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2311-5629&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2311-5629&client=summon