Disarming abusers: Domestic violence protective order (DVPO) firearm restriction processes and dispositions
Research summary We investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been implemented in North Carolina. We used a representative sample of n = 406 DVPO hearings (2016–17) and found that defendant access to firearms was...
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| Published in: | Criminology & public policy Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 379 - 404 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hoboken
American Society of Criminology
01-05-2022
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| Abstract | Research summary
We investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been implemented in North Carolina. We used a representative sample of n = 406 DVPO hearings (2016–17) and found that defendant access to firearms was seldom discussed (23.81%). Among granted orders (n = 303), 69.5% prohibited defendant firearm possession (n = 238) but only 38.61% ordered firearm surrender (n = 143). There were higher odds of restrictions when the defendant had threatened to kill the plaintiff (OR for prohibited possession: 2.25, CI: 1.02, 4.97; OR for firearm surrender: 1.93, CI: 1.09, 3.40); no other lethality indicators were significant. Judges verbally announced firearm restrictions only in one out of three cases (30.87% of DVPOs granted with prohibited possession; 33.02% of firearm surrender cases).
Policy implications
Protocol to assess firearm access, implement firearm restrictions, and communicate these provisions to litigants must be more clearly and consistently applied in the courtroom. |
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| AbstractList | Research summary
We investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been implemented in North Carolina. We used a representative sample of n = 406 DVPO hearings (2016–17) and found that defendant access to firearms was seldom discussed (23.81%). Among granted orders (n = 303), 69.5% prohibited defendant firearm possession (n = 238) but only 38.61% ordered firearm surrender (n = 143). There were higher odds of restrictions when the defendant had threatened to kill the plaintiff (OR for prohibited possession: 2.25, CI: 1.02, 4.97; OR for firearm surrender: 1.93, CI: 1.09, 3.40); no other lethality indicators were significant. Judges verbally announced firearm restrictions only in one out of three cases (30.87% of DVPOs granted with prohibited possession; 33.02% of firearm surrender cases).
Policy implications
Protocol to assess firearm access, implement firearm restrictions, and communicate these provisions to litigants must be more clearly and consistently applied in the courtroom. Research summaryWe investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been implemented in North Carolina. We used a representative sample of n = 406 DVPO hearings (2016–17) and found that defendant access to firearms was seldom discussed (23.81%). Among granted orders (n = 303), 69.5% prohibited defendant firearm possession (n = 238) but only 38.61% ordered firearm surrender (n = 143). There were higher odds of restrictions when the defendant had threatened to kill the plaintiff (OR for prohibited possession: 2.25, CI: 1.02, 4.97; OR for firearm surrender: 1.93, CI: 1.09, 3.40); no other lethality indicators were significant. Judges verbally announced firearm restrictions only in one out of three cases (30.87% of DVPOs granted with prohibited possession; 33.02% of firearm surrender cases).Policy implicationsProtocol to assess firearm access, implement firearm restrictions, and communicate these provisions to litigants must be more clearly and consistently applied in the courtroom. |
| Author | Moracco, Kathryn E. Hoffman, Claire G. Kafka, Julie M. Williams, Deanna S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Julie M. orcidid: 0000-0003-4973-2344 surname: Kafka fullname: Kafka, Julie M. email: Julie.Kafka@unc.edu organization: University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center (IPRC) – sequence: 2 givenname: Kathryn E. surname: Moracco fullname: Moracco, Kathryn E. organization: University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center (IPRC) – sequence: 3 givenname: Deanna S. surname: Williams fullname: Williams, Deanna S. organization: University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill – sequence: 4 givenname: Claire G. surname: Hoffman fullname: Hoffman, Claire G. organization: University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center (IPRC) |
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| Copyright | 2022 American Society of Criminology 2022 of The American Society of Criminology |
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We investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been... Research summaryWe investigated the degree to which legislatively mandated firearm restrictions for domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) have been... |
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| SubjectTerms | courts Domestic violence domestic violence protective orders Firearm laws & regulations Firearms intimate partner violence protection orders Restraining orders Restrictions |
| Title | Disarming abusers: Domestic violence protective order (DVPO) firearm restriction processes and dispositions |
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