Welfare of aquatic animals: where things are, where they are going, and what it means for research, aquaculture, recreational angling, and commercial fishing

Abstract We revisit the evidence attributing sentience-pain-suffering to aquatic animals. The objective is to inform readers of the current state of affairs, to direct attention to where research is needed, and to identify “wicked” questions that are difficult to resolve unequivocally. By separating...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	ICES journal of marine science Vol. 76; no. 1; pp. 82 - 92
Main Authors:	Browman, Howard I, Cooke, Steven J, Cowx, Ian G, Derbyshire, Stuart W G, Kasumyan, Alexander, Key, Brian, Rose, James D, Schwab, Alexander, Skiftesvik, Anne Berit, Stevens, E Don, Watson, Craig A, Arlinghaus, Robert
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford University Press 01-01-2019
Subjects:	precautionary principle Sentience European Directive 2010/63/EU pain animal-based measures consciousness suffering humane end points euthanasia 3 Rs slaughter
Online Access:	Get full text
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