Effect of skew on the tonal noise characteristics of a full-scale submarine propeller

Recently, interest in underwater propeller noise has been increasing, especially submarine propeller noise which is directly related to the survivability. The submarine propeller is operating in a strong non-uniform inflow, thereby generating unsteady loading noise, which is dominant under non-cavit...

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Published in:Ocean engineering Vol. 276; p. 114218
Main Authors: Yu, Kukhwan, Park, Daejin, Choi, Jihun, Seol, Hanshin, Park, Illyong, Lee, Soogab
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 15-05-2023
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Abstract Recently, interest in underwater propeller noise has been increasing, especially submarine propeller noise which is directly related to the survivability. The submarine propeller is operating in a strong non-uniform inflow, thereby generating unsteady loading noise, which is dominant under non-cavitating conditions. It is widely known that unsteady loading noise can be reduced using a skewed propeller, therefore, accurate modeling of non-uniform inflows is important to understand the effects of skew. In this study, the entire submarine and propeller were modeled at full scale to consider the non-uniform inflow and analyze the effect of skew on tonal noise characteristics. Numerical studies of the submarine with Case-B (Base) and Case-S (Skewed) propellers were carried out in STAR-CCM+, and each case was analyzed according to the advance speed. The results show that the thrust of a blade fluctuates significantly and causes unsteady loading noise when the blade passes through non-uniform inflow regions. The noise level of the Case-S propeller decreases by 9–10 dB from that of the Case-B propeller near the axial direction but increases at specific radiation directions. Furthermore, it was observed that the effect of the skew on the tonal noise decreased as the advance speed increased. •Modeled the non-uniform inflow into propeller considering full-scale submarine.•Thrust of a blade fluctuated and caused unsteady loading noise in the axial direction.•Noise level decreased significantly near the axial direction due to skew.•Noise reduction rate of skew decreased as the advance speed increased.•Identified the noise component and determined the contribution of the noise sources.
AbstractList Recently, interest in underwater propeller noise has been increasing, especially submarine propeller noise which is directly related to the survivability. The submarine propeller is operating in a strong non-uniform inflow, thereby generating unsteady loading noise, which is dominant under non-cavitating conditions. It is widely known that unsteady loading noise can be reduced using a skewed propeller, therefore, accurate modeling of non-uniform inflows is important to understand the effects of skew. In this study, the entire submarine and propeller were modeled at full scale to consider the non-uniform inflow and analyze the effect of skew on tonal noise characteristics. Numerical studies of the submarine with Case-B (Base) and Case-S (Skewed) propellers were carried out in STAR-CCM+, and each case was analyzed according to the advance speed. The results show that the thrust of a blade fluctuates significantly and causes unsteady loading noise when the blade passes through non-uniform inflow regions. The noise level of the Case-S propeller decreases by 9–10 dB from that of the Case-B propeller near the axial direction but increases at specific radiation directions. Furthermore, it was observed that the effect of the skew on the tonal noise decreased as the advance speed increased. •Modeled the non-uniform inflow into propeller considering full-scale submarine.•Thrust of a blade fluctuated and caused unsteady loading noise in the axial direction.•Noise level decreased significantly near the axial direction due to skew.•Noise reduction rate of skew decreased as the advance speed increased.•Identified the noise component and determined the contribution of the noise sources.
ArticleNumber 114218
Author Park, Daejin
Lee, Soogab
Park, Illyong
Seol, Hanshin
Choi, Jihun
Yu, Kukhwan
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  surname: Choi
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  fullname: Lee, Soogab
  email: solee@snu.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
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Keywords Acoustic analogy
Underwater propeller
Advance speed
Non-uniform inflow
Skewed propeller
Noise directivity pattern
Language English
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  doi: 10.1007/s12206-013-1166-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Ji
– ident: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114218_b17
– volume: 223
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114218_b28
  article-title: Evaluation of turbulence models for estimating the wake region of artificial reefs using particle image velocimetry and computational fluid dynamics
  publication-title: Ocean Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.108673
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
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Snippet Recently, interest in underwater propeller noise has been increasing, especially submarine propeller noise which is directly related to the survivability. The...
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elsevier
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SubjectTerms Acoustic analogy
Advance speed
Noise directivity pattern
Non-uniform inflow
Skewed propeller
Underwater propeller
Title Effect of skew on the tonal noise characteristics of a full-scale submarine propeller
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114218
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