Addition of molybdate ions to the anodizing bath to improve the corrosion resistance of clad 2024-T3 alloy anodized in tartaric-sulfuric acid
In the present investigation molybdates ions (MoO4−2) were added to a tartaric‑sulfuric acid (TSA) bath, which was employed to anodize AA2024-T3 clad samples. The incorporation of Mo into the anodized layer was investigated by different techniques: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), glow-discha...
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Published in: | Surface & coatings technology Vol. 482; p. 130682 |
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30-04-2024
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Abstract | In the present investigation molybdates ions (MoO4−2) were added to a tartaric‑sulfuric acid (TSA) bath, which was employed to anodize AA2024-T3 clad samples. The incorporation of Mo into the anodized layer was investigated by different techniques: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in neutral (0.5 M) and acidic (0.1 M, pH = 4.0) NaCl solutions. The different characterization techniques indicate that small amounts of the modifier were incorporated into the anodized layer, while the SEM analysis confirmed that the morphology of the layer was not changed, although it was thicker when anodized in the Mo containing bath. Evaluation of corrosion resistance by EIS in both media showed that samples anodized in the molybdate containing bath were more corrosion resistant and durable. Fitting results of the electric equivalent circuit indicate that this may be a consequence of a thicker barrier layer for these samples. |
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AbstractList | In the present investigation molybdates ions (MoO4−2) were added to a tartaric‑sulfuric acid (TSA) bath, which was employed to anodize AA2024-T3 clad samples. The incorporation of Mo into the anodized layer was investigated by different techniques: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in neutral (0.5 M) and acidic (0.1 M, pH = 4.0) NaCl solutions. The different characterization techniques indicate that small amounts of the modifier were incorporated into the anodized layer, while the SEM analysis confirmed that the morphology of the layer was not changed, although it was thicker when anodized in the Mo containing bath. Evaluation of corrosion resistance by EIS in both media showed that samples anodized in the molybdate containing bath were more corrosion resistant and durable. Fitting results of the electric equivalent circuit indicate that this may be a consequence of a thicker barrier layer for these samples. |
ArticleNumber | 130682 |
Author | Brabetz, Manfred Rodrigues, Cleber Lima Almeida, Thassia Felix de Prada Ramirez, Oscar Mauricio de Melo, Hercilio Gomes Lanzutti, Alex Hammer, Peter Kremmer, Thomas M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thassia Felix de surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Thassia Felix de email: thassiafelix@usp.br organization: Departamento de Eng. Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello de Moraes, 2463, Cidade Universitária, 05508-030 São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Oscar Mauricio surname: Prada Ramirez fullname: Prada Ramirez, Oscar Mauricio organization: Departamento de Eng. Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello de Moraes, 2463, Cidade Universitária, 05508-030 São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Alex surname: Lanzutti fullname: Lanzutti, Alex organization: Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Cleber Lima surname: Rodrigues fullname: Rodrigues, Cleber Lima organization: Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, trav. R 187, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Manfred surname: Brabetz fullname: Brabetz, Manfred organization: Alloy Development Group, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria – sequence: 6 givenname: Thomas M. surname: Kremmer fullname: Kremmer, Thomas M. organization: Chair of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef-Strasse 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria – sequence: 7 givenname: Peter surname: Hammer fullname: Hammer, Peter organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Rua Prof. 55 Francisco Degni 55, Araraquara, SP 14800–060, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Hercilio Gomes surname: de Melo fullname: de Melo, Hercilio Gomes organization: Departamento de Eng. Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello de Moraes, 2463, Cidade Universitária, 05508-030 São Paulo, SP, Brazil |
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Keywords | Sodium molybdate Tartaric‑sulfuric acid Modified anodizing bath 2024-T3 clad EIS |
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SubjectTerms | 2024-T3 clad EIS Modified anodizing bath Sodium molybdate Tartaric‑sulfuric acid |
Title | Addition of molybdate ions to the anodizing bath to improve the corrosion resistance of clad 2024-T3 alloy anodized in tartaric-sulfuric acid |
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