Scale-dependent competing interactions: sign reversal of the average persistent current

The interaction-induced orbital magnetic response of a nanoscale system, modeled by the persistent current in a ring geometry, is evaluated for a system which is a superconductor in the bulk. The interplay of the renormalized Coulomb and Fröhlich interactions is crucial. The diamagnetic response of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 110; no. 5; p. 056801
Main Authors: Bary-Soroker, H, Entin-Wohlman, O, Imry, Y, Aharony, A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-02-2013
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The interaction-induced orbital magnetic response of a nanoscale system, modeled by the persistent current in a ring geometry, is evaluated for a system which is a superconductor in the bulk. The interplay of the renormalized Coulomb and Fröhlich interactions is crucial. The diamagnetic response of the large superconductor may become paramagnetic when the finite-size-determined Thouless energy is larger than or on the order of the Debye energy.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.056801