Entanglement cost of implementing controlled-unitary operations

We investigate the minimum entanglement cost of the deterministic implementation of two-qubit controlled-unitary operations using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We show that any such operation can be implemented by a three-turn LOCC protocol, which requires at least 1 ebit of e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 107; no. 18; p. 180501
Main Authors: Soeda, Akihito, Turner, Peter S, Murao, Mio
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 28-10-2011
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We investigate the minimum entanglement cost of the deterministic implementation of two-qubit controlled-unitary operations using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We show that any such operation can be implemented by a three-turn LOCC protocol, which requires at least 1 ebit of entanglement when the resource is given by a bipartite entangled state with Schmidt number 2. Our result implies that there is a gap between the minimum entanglement cost and the entangling power of controlled-unitary operations. This gap arises due to the requirement of implementing the operations while oblivious to the identity of the inputs.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.180501