Crossing point temperature of coal

A further understanding of the self-heating of coal was obtained by investigating the crossing point temperature(CPT) of different ranks of coal.The tests were carried out using a self-designed experimental system for coal self-heating.50 g(±0.01 g) of coal particles ranging from 0.18 mm to 0.38 mm...

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Published in:Mining science and technology (China) Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 255 - 260
Main Authors: Xuyao, Qi, Wang, Deming, Milke, James A., Zhong, Xiaoxing
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-03-2011
State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, Faculty of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China%Department of Fire Protection Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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Summary:A further understanding of the self-heating of coal was obtained by investigating the crossing point temperature(CPT) of different ranks of coal.The tests were carried out using a self-designed experimental system for coal self-heating.50 g(±0.01 g) of coal particles ranging from 0.18 mm to 0.38 mm in size were put into a pure copper reaction vessel attached to the center of a temperature programmed enclosure.The temperature program increased the temperature at a rate of 0.8℃/min.Dry air was permitted to flow into the coal reaction vessel at different rates.The surrounding temperature and the coal temperature were monitored by a temperature logger.The results indicate that CPT is affected by coal rank,moisture,sulfur, and the experimental conditions.Higher ranked coals show higher CPT values.A high moisture content causes a delay phenomenon during the self-heating of the coal.Drying at 40℃decreases the effects of moisture.The reactivity of sulfur components in the coal is low under dry and low-temperature conditions. These components form a film that covers the coal surface and slightly inhibits the self-heating of the coal. The flow rate of dry air,and the heating rate of the surroundings,also affect the self-heating of the coal.The most appropriate experimental conditions for coal samples of a given weight and particle size were determined through contrastive analysis.Based on this analysis we propose that CPTs be determined under the same,or nearly the same conditions,for evaluation of the spontaneous combustion of coal.
Bibliography:32-1792/TD
Coal; Spontaneous combustion; Crossing point temperature; Moisture; Sulfur; Coal rank
Qi Xuyao,Deming Wang,James A.Milke,Xiaoxing Zhong a State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,Faculty of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou 221008,China b Department of Fire Protection Engineering,University of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742,USA
A further understanding of the self-heating of coal was obtained by investigating the crossing point temperature(CPT) of different ranks of coal.The tests were carried out using a self-designed experimental system for coal self-heating.50 g(±0.01 g) of coal particles ranging from 0.18 mm to 0.38 mm in size were put into a pure copper reaction vessel attached to the center of a temperature programmed enclosure.The temperature program increased the temperature at a rate of 0.8℃/min.Dry air was permitted to flow into the coal reaction vessel at different rates.The surrounding temperature and the coal temperature were monitored by a temperature logger.The results indicate that CPT is affected by coal rank,moisture,sulfur, and the experimental conditions.Higher ranked coals show higher CPT values.A high moisture content causes a delay phenomenon during the self-heating of the coal.Drying at 40℃decreases the effects of moisture.The reactivity of sulfur components in the coal is low under dry and low-temperature conditions. These components form a film that covers the coal surface and slightly inhibits the self-heating of the coal. The flow rate of dry air,and the heating rate of the surroundings,also affect the self-heating of the coal.The most appropriate experimental conditions for coal samples of a given weight and particle size were determined through contrastive analysis.Based on this analysis we propose that CPTs be determined under the same,or nearly the same conditions,for evaluation of the spontaneous combustion of coal.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:1674-5264
2212-6066
DOI:10.1016/j.mstc.2011.02.024