Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection: Impact on digesta passage rate and lamb performance
In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection on digesta passage rate, rumen fermentation and lamb performance. Eighteen three-month-old Santa Ines castrated male lambs (16.9 ± 1.43 kg of body weight) were randomly distributed in two experimental treatment...
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| Published in: | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 272; pp. 17 - 22 |
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01-08-2019
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| Abstract | In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection on digesta passage rate, rumen fermentation and lamb performance. Eighteen three-month-old Santa Ines castrated male lambs (16.9 ± 1.43 kg of body weight) were randomly distributed in two experimental treatments: Infected with T. colubriformis (I, n = 9) and Uninfected (U, n = 9). The I lambs received a total of 45,000 L
larvae of T. colubriformis (5,000 infective larvae, three times per week for three weeks). Daily feed intake was assessed using the I lambs as a reference for their respective pairs on the U group (pair-fed). Weight, body condition score and faeces (stool) samples were obtained every 15 days for 75 days. In both treatments, faecal egg count (FEC), digesta passage rate, rumen fermentation parameters, protozoa count and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) were evaluated. The lambs presented moderate infection (FEC = 620). The retention time of the digesta in the rumen-reticulum segment was lower (P < 0.05) in I lambs. The I lambs presented no inappetence, however, lower concentrations of total SCFA and butyrate, while higher acetate concentration were observed in these lambs (P < 0.05). The present findings highlight that T. colubriformis infection decreased the retention time (solid and liquid content) of the digesta in the rumen-reticulum, as well as negatively affected lamb growth. |
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| AbstractList | In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection on digesta passage rate, rumen fermentation and lamb performance. Eighteen three-month-old Santa Ines castrated male lambs (16.9 ± 1.43 kg of body weight) were randomly distributed in two experimental treatments: Infected with T. colubriformis (I, n = 9) and Uninfected (U, n = 9). The I lambs received a total of 45,000 L
larvae of T. colubriformis (5,000 infective larvae, three times per week for three weeks). Daily feed intake was assessed using the I lambs as a reference for their respective pairs on the U group (pair-fed). Weight, body condition score and faeces (stool) samples were obtained every 15 days for 75 days. In both treatments, faecal egg count (FEC), digesta passage rate, rumen fermentation parameters, protozoa count and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) were evaluated. The lambs presented moderate infection (FEC = 620). The retention time of the digesta in the rumen-reticulum segment was lower (P < 0.05) in I lambs. The I lambs presented no inappetence, however, lower concentrations of total SCFA and butyrate, while higher acetate concentration were observed in these lambs (P < 0.05). The present findings highlight that T. colubriformis infection decreased the retention time (solid and liquid content) of the digesta in the rumen-reticulum, as well as negatively affected lamb growth. |
| Author | Louvandini, Helder Danasekaran, Dinesh Kumar Sakita, Gabriel Zanuto McManus, Concepta do Amarante, Alessandro Francisco Talamini de Campos Fonseca Pinto, Ana Carolina Brandão Dias E Silva, Tairon Pannunzio Ventoso Bompadre, Thiago Francisco Abdalla Filho, Adibe Luiz Jimenez, Carolina Rodrigues |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tairon Pannunzio surname: Dias E Silva fullname: Dias E Silva, Tairon Pannunzio email: tairon.mvet@gmail.com organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: tairon.mvet@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Thiago Francisco surname: Ventoso Bompadre fullname: Ventoso Bompadre, Thiago Francisco organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Dinesh Kumar surname: Danasekaran fullname: Danasekaran, Dinesh Kumar organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Gabriel Zanuto surname: Sakita fullname: Sakita, Gabriel Zanuto organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Adibe Luiz surname: Abdalla Filho fullname: Abdalla Filho, Adibe Luiz organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Carolina Rodrigues surname: Jimenez fullname: Jimenez, Carolina Rodrigues organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Ana Carolina Brandão surname: de Campos Fonseca Pinto fullname: de Campos Fonseca Pinto, Ana Carolina Brandão organization: Departamento de Cirurgia da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Alessandro Francisco Talamini surname: do Amarante fullname: do Amarante, Alessandro Francisco Talamini organization: Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Concepta surname: McManus fullname: McManus, Concepta organization: Universidade de Brasília/Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Distrito Federal, Brasília, Brazil – sequence: 10 givenname: Helder surname: Louvandini fullname: Louvandini, Helder organization: Laboratório de Nutrição Animal, Centro de Energia nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, PO Box 110910, Gainesville, FL, 32611-0910, Brazil |
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