Emission of electromagnetic radiation and ionisation phenomena in inhomogeneous fields in air under lightning impulse voltages
This Letter deals with the ionisation phenomena in non-uniform medium air gaps stressed by lightning impulse voltages. The application of the Townsend theory for homogeneous fields, still yields quite reasonable results for the tested inhomogeneous experimental electric field setup. Measurements tak...
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| Published in: | Physics letters. A Vol. 272; no. 1; pp. 93 - 100 |
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Elsevier B.V
17-07-2000
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| Abstract | This Letter deals with the ionisation phenomena in non-uniform medium air gaps stressed by lightning impulse voltages. The application of the Townsend theory for homogeneous fields, still yields quite reasonable results for the tested inhomogeneous experimental electric field setup. Measurements taken on rod–plane air gaps, with clearance of 20 to 50 cm, show that the inception of the ionisation phenomena is related with an increase of the voltage across the gap that is characterised by a potential step of the voltage waveform. This phenomenon is related with the emission of infrared radiation. |
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| AbstractList | This Letter deals with the ionisation phenomena in non-uniform medium air gaps stressed by lightning impulse voltages. The application of the Townsend theory for homogeneous fields, still yields quite reasonable results for the tested inhomogeneous experimental electric field setup. Measurements taken on rod–plane air gaps, with clearance of 20 to 50 cm, show that the inception of the ionisation phenomena is related with an increase of the voltage across the gap that is characterised by a potential step of the voltage waveform. This phenomenon is related with the emission of infrared radiation. |
| Author | Kanellias, A.A Topalis, F.V Gonos, I.F Bourkas, P.D Stathopulos, I.A |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1088/0031-8949/42/6/019 10.1002/pssa.2211120113 10.1109/14.55718 10.1063/1.336473 |
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| Keywords | Electromagnetic radiation Inhomogeneous field Potential step Ionisation Standard lightning impulse Townsend theory |
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| References | G. Oberdorfer, Lehrbuch der Elektrotechnik, Band I, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Muenchen, 1961. E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl, High Voltage Engineering, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984. W. Philippow, Taschenbuch Elektrotechnik, Band 2, Starkstromtechnik, VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 1966. Bourkas, Dervos, Eleftheriou, Kagarakis (ID058) 1990; 42 Himba, Zeller (ID060) 1986; 59 Dervos, Bourkas, Kayafas, Stathopulos (ID059) 1990; 25 Dervos, Bourkas, Kayafas (ID061) 1989; 112 P.D. Bourkas, I.A. Stathopulos, E.A. Kayafas, Entwicklung der Teilentladungen an der Isolation Hartpapier in Transformatorenoel unter Stosspanungsbean-spruchung, in: e&i, jahrgang 106, H 2 (1989), S. 62-66. G. Hilgarth, Hochspannungstechnik, B.G. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1981. Bourkas (10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID058) 1990; 42 Dervos (10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID061) 1989; 112 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID055 Dervos (10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID059) 1990; 25 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID056 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID057 Himba (10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID060) 1986; 59 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID053 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00404-7_ID054 |
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| Snippet | This Letter deals with the ionisation phenomena in non-uniform medium air gaps stressed by lightning impulse voltages. The application of the Townsend theory... |
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| SubjectTerms | Electromagnetic radiation Inhomogeneous field Ionisation Potential step Standard lightning impulse Townsend theory |
| Title | Emission of electromagnetic radiation and ionisation phenomena in inhomogeneous fields in air under lightning impulse voltages |
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