Determination of the hydrogen content of oil samples from Nigeria using an Am–Be neutron source
A 5 Ci Am--Be neutron source-based facility, which utilises the principles of thermal neutron reflection technique in combination with foil activation method, has been used to determine the total hydrogen content of commercial oil samples from Nigeria. With an established detection limit of 0.25 H w...
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| Published in: | Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. 981 - 983 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01-05-1999
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| Abstract | A 5 Ci Am--Be neutron source-based facility, which utilises the principles of thermal neutron reflection technique in combination with foil activation method, has been used to determine the total hydrogen content of commercial oil samples from Nigeria. With an established detection limit of 0.25 H wt% for oil matrix of volume 600 ml, the total hydrogen contents of the samples were found to be in the range of 11.11--14.22 H wt%. The facility is economical and suitable for the determination of moisture in solid samples. |
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| AbstractList | A 5 Ci Am--Be neutron source-based facility, which utilises the principles of thermal neutron reflection technique in combination with foil activation method, has been used to determine the total hydrogen content of commercial oil samples from Nigeria. With an established detection limit of 0.25 H wt% for oil matrix of volume 600 ml, the total hydrogen contents of the samples were found to be in the range of 11.11--14.22 H wt%. The facility is economical and suitable for the determination of moisture in solid samples. |
| Author | Jonah, S.A. Zakari, I.I. Elegba, S.B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.A. surname: Jonah fullname: Jonah, S.A. organization: Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1014, Zaria, Nigeria – sequence: 2 givenname: I.I. surname: Zakari fullname: Zakari, I.I. organization: Department of Physics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria – sequence: 3 givenname: S.B. surname: Elegba fullname: Elegba, S.B. organization: Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1014, Zaria, Nigeria |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_012_1788_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apradiso_2011_03_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radphyschem_2019_108670 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apradiso_2009_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_013_2666_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apradiso_2010_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radphyschem_2004_04_116 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0969_8043_00_00385_7 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02039333 10.1016/0020-708X(69)90050-7 10.1007/BF02519547 |
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| Copyright | 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd |
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| References | Yousif Ali, El-Megrab, Jonah, Daw May Su, Varadi, Csikai (BIB7) 1995; 9 Szegedi, S., Dezso, Z., 1982. Determination of chlorine content in chlorinated polyethylene using neutron physical method. Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 52, 343--348 Al-Jobori, Szegedi, Buczko (BIB1) 1978; 33 Csikai, J., 1987. Handbook on Fast Neutron Generators, vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida Buczko, Dezso, Csikai (BIB2) 1975; 25 Semel, Helf (BIB5) 1969; 20 Jonah, El-Megrab, Varadi, Csikai (BIB4) 1997; 218 Yousif Ali (10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB7) 1995; 9 Buczko (10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB2) 1975; 25 Semel (10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB5) 1969; 20 Jonah (10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB4) 1997; 218 Al-Jobori (10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB1) 1978; 33 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB3 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 25 start-page: 179 year: 1975 end-page: 183 ident: BIB2 article-title: Determination of the bitumen content in asphalt concrete using a neutron reflection method publication-title: J. Radioanal. Chem. contributor: fullname: Csikai – volume: 218 start-page: 193 year: 1997 end-page: 195 ident: BIB4 article-title: An improved neutron reflection setup for the determination of H and (O+C)/H in oil samples publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. contributor: fullname: Csikai – volume: 33 start-page: 133 year: 1978 end-page: 138 ident: BIB1 article-title: Determination of hydrogen content in crude oil by the neutron reflection method publication-title: Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. contributor: fullname: Buczko – volume: 20 start-page: 229 year: 1969 end-page: 239 ident: BIB5 article-title: Measurement of low concentration of moisture by fast neutron moderation publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. contributor: fullname: Helf – volume: 9 start-page: 203 year: 1995 end-page: 217 ident: BIB7 article-title: Investigation of neutron fields used in elemental analysis of bulk samples publication-title: Nucl. Geophys. contributor: fullname: Csikai – volume: 218 start-page: 193 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB4 article-title: An improved neutron reflection setup for the determination of H and (O+C)/H in oil samples publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. doi: 10.1007/BF02039333 contributor: fullname: Jonah – ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB6 – volume: 20 start-page: 229 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB5 article-title: Measurement of low concentration of moisture by fast neutron moderation publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. doi: 10.1016/0020-708X(69)90050-7 contributor: fullname: Semel – volume: 9 start-page: 203 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB7 article-title: Investigation of neutron fields used in elemental analysis of bulk samples publication-title: Nucl. Geophys. contributor: fullname: Yousif Ali – volume: 33 start-page: 133 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB1 article-title: Determination of hydrogen content in crude oil by the neutron reflection method publication-title: Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. contributor: fullname: Al-Jobori – volume: 25 start-page: 179 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB2 article-title: Determination of the bitumen content in asphalt concrete using a neutron reflection method publication-title: J. Radioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/BF02519547 contributor: fullname: Buczko – ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00105-5_BIB3 |
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| Title | Determination of the hydrogen content of oil samples from Nigeria using an Am–Be neutron source |
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