Large area avalanche photodiodes in scintillation and X-rays detection
The presented paper summarizes our earlier studies on application of beveled-edge Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) in γ-rays scintillation detection. LAAPDs, due to their high quantum efficiency and low excess noise factor allow for better statistical accuracy of the signal as compared to p...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 485; no. 3; pp. 504 - 521 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
11-06-2002
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The presented paper summarizes our earlier studies on application of beveled-edge Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) in γ-rays scintillation detection. LAAPDs, due to their high quantum efficiency and low excess noise factor allow for better statistical accuracy of the signal as compared to photomultipliers. The device dark noise contribution significantly affects energy resolution only for γ-rays with energy below 50
keV. Notably better or comparable energy resolutions to those observed with a XP2020Q photomultiplier were obtained with the LAAPDs for a number of different scintillators. Particularly, the recorded energy resolutions of 4.3±0.2% and 4.8±0.14% measured with YAP and CsI(Tl) crystals, respectively, for the 662
keV γ-peak from a
137Cs source belong to the best observed ever with these scintillation detectors. Results of the study of timing with fast scintillators coupled to the LAAPD showed subnanosecond time resolution of 570±30
ps for
60Co γ-rays detected in LSO crystal. The response of LAAPD to X-rays and factors limiting energy resolution have been discussed too. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The presented paper summarizes our earlier studies on application of beveled-edge Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) in γ-rays scintillation detection. LAAPDs, due to their high quantum efficiency and low excess noise factor allow for better statistical accuracy of the signal as compared to photomultipliers. The device dark noise contribution significantly affects energy resolution only for γ-rays with energy below 50
keV. Notably better or comparable energy resolutions to those observed with a XP2020Q photomultiplier were obtained with the LAAPDs for a number of different scintillators. Particularly, the recorded energy resolutions of 4.3±0.2% and 4.8±0.14% measured with YAP and CsI(Tl) crystals, respectively, for the 662
keV γ-peak from a
137Cs source belong to the best observed ever with these scintillation detectors. Results of the study of timing with fast scintillators coupled to the LAAPD showed subnanosecond time resolution of 570±30
ps for
60Co γ-rays detected in LSO crystal. The response of LAAPD to X-rays and factors limiting energy resolution have been discussed too. |
| Author | Szawlowski, M Moszyński, M Balcerzyk, M Kapusta, M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M surname: Moszyński fullname: Moszyński, M email: marek@ipj.gov.pl organization: Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, PL 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: M surname: Szawlowski fullname: Szawlowski, M organization: Advanced Photonix, Inc., 1240 Avenida Acaso, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: M surname: Kapusta fullname: Kapusta, M organization: Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, PL 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Balcerzyk fullname: Balcerzyk, M organization: Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, PL 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland |
| BookMark | eNqFUE1LAzEQDVLBtvoThBz1sDrZr2xOIsWqUPCggrcwm8zayJqUZCn037ttxatzmIHHvMd7b8YmPnhi7FLAjQBR376Oq8kUQH4F4hpyIWSmTthUNDLPVCXrCZv-vZyxWUpfMI6SzZQtVxg_iWMk5LjFHr1ZE9-swxCsC5YSd54n4_zg-h4HFzxHb_lHFnGXuKWBzB48Z6cd9okufu-cvS8f3hZP2erl8Xlxv8pMAXLIRNuVAhqoramoNLVBNB2WbV2NrgtsCKnKwcgK6661hLJQLVSFRAAJqjTFnFVHXRNDSpE6vYnuG-NOC9D7MvShDL1PqkHoQxlajby7I49Gc1tHUY-ZyBuyLo4JtA3uH4Ufpvdo6g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2007_08_238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2005_11_050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevC_101_065501 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00340_005_1886_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physletb_2010_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201451464 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2004_829599 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2003_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2009_2016092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2016_01_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_02_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2012_04_086 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_3467_03_00134_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2006_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_08_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_9002_02_01916_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2010_2041071 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_9002_03_01030_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2003_815352 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2008_920259 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2018_07_080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physletb_2008_08_030 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_4_04_P04004 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_9155_57_6_1685 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2005_02_026 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_931_1_012013 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2004_832976 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssr_201900158 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_2_09_P09010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2014_2331461 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_7_11_P11006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_08_051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2014_10_041 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_7_08_P08001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2005_04_094 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2021_3137476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2012_12_111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2006_03_033 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4891518 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2006_03_035 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4714348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2007_09_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radphyschem_2024_111624 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2005_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2004_09_021 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2014_2356854 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2011_10_051 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2014_2302036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2009_12_044 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2006_875354 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2008_2005110 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_2_05_P05001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2007_903181 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2007_04_080 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2008_921493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2005_06_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nimb_2021_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_9155_52_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2010_08_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2023_114759 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5048034 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_2_08_P08005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2023_168397 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2009_09_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcrysgro_2010_04_046 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_2c01235 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevC_81_035503 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2010_09_023 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2007_912877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jlumin_2011_10_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2009_06_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2006_08_074 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_9_09_T09002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2014_2360414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2013_05_128 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00987-4 10.1109/23.467826 10.1109/23.603686 10.1109/23.506682 10.1016/0168-9002(89)90884-X 10.1109/23.790697 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91600-4 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91104-5 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00875-3 10.1109/23.467745 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01182-6 10.1063/1.1754724 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01226-7 10.1109/23.489415 10.1109/23.507062 10.1109/23.256587 10.1109/23.682430 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00415-5 10.1109/TNS.1987.4337375 10.1109/23.872971 10.1109/23.903841 10.1109/23.322830 10.1109/23.650862 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01494-6 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01217-6 10.1016/0168-9002(94)90651-3 10.1109/T-ED.1966.15651 10.1109/23.603803 10.1109/23.872975 10.1109/23.467822 10.1109/23.467906 10.1109/T-ED.1972.17485 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01220-6 10.1109/23.682020 10.1109/TNS.1993.8526779 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00177-1 10.1016/0168-9002(90)90759-Y 10.1109/23.872966 10.1109/23.682429 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01232-7 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Physics |
| EISSN | 1872-9576 |
| EndPage | 521 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S0168_9002_01_02117_9 S0168900201021179 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29N 3O- 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 8WZ 9JN A6W AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABNEU ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNCT ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HME HVGLF HX~ HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KOM LZ4 M41 MO0 N9A NCXOZ O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SHN SPC SPCBC SPD SSQ SSZ T5K TN5 VOH WUQ ~02 ~G- AAXKI AAYXX ADVLN AFJKZ CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-1bf410806dc5e4c6caacfa4b650213a8eae520c75a6fbdea739b0537a007094c3 |
| ISSN | 0168-9002 |
| IngestDate | Thu Nov 21 23:13:30 EST 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:25:51 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | Avalanche photodiodeks Scintillation detection Fast timing X-rays detection Energy resolution |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c307t-1bf410806dc5e4c6caacfa4b650213a8eae520c75a6fbdea739b0537a007094c3 |
| PageCount | 18 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_9002_01_02117_9 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0168_9002_01_02117_9 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2002-06-11 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2002-06-11 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2002 text: 2002-06-11 day: 11 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationTitle | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment |
| PublicationYear | 2002 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Kapusta, Moszyński, Balcerzyk, Leśniewski, Szawlowski (BIB24) 2000; 47 G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurements, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 2000. McIntyre (BIB6) 1972; ED-19 J.C. Boisvert, J.T. Montroy, L. Jostad, B. Zhou, M. Szawlowski, IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. 1996, Anaheim, USA, Conference Records, p. 16. M. Balcerzyk, M. Moszyński, M. Kapusta, D. Wolski, J. Pawelke, C.L. Melcher, Presented at 1999 IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp., Seattle, USA, November 1999, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47 (2000) 1319. Dorenbos, de Hass, van Eijk (BIB36) 1995; 42 Wang, Patt, Iwanczyk, Cherry, Shao (BIB43) 1995; 42 Schmelz, Bradbury, Holl, Lorenz, Renker, Ziegler (BIB12) 1995; 42 Lecomte, Pepin, Rouleau, Saoudi, Andreaceo, Casey, Nutt, Dautet, Webb (BIB28) 1998; 45 Moszyński, Wolski, Ludziejewski, Kapusta, Lempicki, Brecher, Wiśniewski, Wojtowicz (BIB45) 1997; 385 Moszyński, Kapusta, Balcerzyk, Szawlowski, Wolski, Wêgrzecka, Węgrzecki (BIB25) 2001; 48 Pansarat (BIB14) 1997; 389 Farrell, Shah, Vanderpuye, Graziaso, Myers, Entine (BIB30) 2000; 442 Lorenz, Natkaniec, Renker, Schwartz (BIB10) 1994; 344 McIntyre, Webb, Dautet (BIB27) 1996; 43 Lecomte, Martel, Carrier (BIB8) 1989; 278 Ludziejewski, Moszyńska, Moszyński, Wolski, Klamra, Norlin, Devitsin, Kozlov (BIB46) 1995; 42 Advanced Photonix, Inc., Application Note, Noise Characteristics of Advanced Photonix Avalanche Photodiodes, 1991. Kapusta, Balcerzyk, Moszyński, Pawelke (BIB37) 1999; 421 Karar, Musienko, Vanel (BIB15) 1999; 428 Moszyński, Szawlowski, Kapusta, Balcerzyk, Wolski (BIB23) 2000; 47 Moszyński, Kapusta, Balcerzyk, Szawlowski, Wolski (BIB22) 2000; 442 Locker, Huth (BIB2) 1966; 9 Webb, Mcintyre, Conradi (BIB7) 1974; 35 Sakai (BIB39) 1987; NS-34 Holl, Lorenz, Natkaniec, Renker, Schmeltzer, Schwartz (BIB11) 1995; 42 Chen, Fremout, Tavarnier, Bruynodonckx, Clement, Loude, Morel (BIB17) 1999; 433 Valentine, Wehe, Knoll, Moss (BIB38) 1993; 40 Huth (BIB3) 1968; NS-13 Fiorini, Longoni, Perotti, Labanti, Lechner, Struder (BIB44) 1997; 44 Webb, McIntyre, Conradi (BIB5) 1966; 27 Moszyński, Kapusta, Wolski, Szawlowski, Klamra (BIB20) 1998; 45 Moszyński, Kapusta, Zalipska, Balcerzyk, Wolski, Szawlowski, Klamra (BIB21) 1999; 46 Wang, Lwanczyk, Patt (BIB41) 1994; 41 M.J. Szawlowski, S. Zhang, A. De Cecco, M. Madden, M. Lindberg, E. Gramsch, IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. 1992, Conference Records, p. 239. Pilcher, Boning, Lorenz, Mirzoyan, Pimpl, Schwaiger, Ziegler (BIB13) 1998; 45 Moszyński, Kapusta, Wolski, Szawlowski, Klamra (BIB19) 1997; 44 Moszyński, Kapusta, Mayhugh, Wolski, Flyckt (BIB35) 1997; 44 McIntyre (BIB4) 1966; ED-13 Bird, Carter, Dean, Ramsden, Swinyard (BIB40) 1993; 40 M. Kapusta, M. Moszyński, M. Balcerzyk, J. Braziewicz, D. Wolski, J. Pawelke, W. Klamra, Presented at 1999 IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp., Seattle USA November 1999, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47 (2000) 1341. Wang, Patt, Iwanczyk (BIB42) 1994; 353 M. Balcerzyk, M. Moszyński, M. Kapusta, M. Szawlowski, Presented at IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp., Lyon 2000, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., in press. Hauger, Choi, Hirsch, Scharenberg, Stangfellow, Tincknell, Porile, Rai, Gabarino, McIntyre (BIB47) 1994; 337 Deiters, Musienko, Nicol, Patel, Renker, Reucroft, Rusack, Sakhelashivi, Swain, Vikas (BIB16) 2000; 442 Carrier, Lecomte (BIB9) 1990; 299 Wegrzecka, Wegrzecki (BIB34) 1999; 426 Moszyński, Ludziejewski, Wolski, Klamra, Szawlowski, Kapusta (BIB18) 1996; 43 Lecomte, Pepin, Rouleau, Dautet, Mcintyre, McSwen, Webb (BIB29) 1999; 423 Bird (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB40) 1993; 40 Locker (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB2) 1966; 9 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB19) 1997; 44 Pilcher (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB13) 1998; 45 Hauger (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB47) 1994; 337 Dorenbos (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB36) 1995; 42 Fiorini (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB44) 1997; 44 Carrier (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB9) 1990; 299 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB23) 2000; 47 Webb (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB7) 1974; 35 Lecomte (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB8) 1989; 278 Kapusta (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB37) 1999; 421 McIntyre (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB6) 1972; ED-19 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB25) 2001; 48 Ludziejewski (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB46) 1995; 42 Holl (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB11) 1995; 42 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB26 Wang (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB42) 1994; 353 Sakai (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB39) 1987; NS-34 Deiters (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB16) 2000; 442 Farrell (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB30) 2000; 442 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB35) 1997; 44 Valentine (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB38) 1993; 40 Huth (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB3) 1968; NS-13 Chen (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB17) 1999; 433 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB33 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB32 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB45) 1997; 385 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB21) 1999; 46 Schmelz (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB12) 1995; 42 McIntyre (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB27) 1996; 43 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB31 Karar (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB15) 1999; 428 Lorenz (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB10) 1994; 344 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB20) 1998; 45 Wang (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB43) 1995; 42 Lecomte (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB28) 1998; 45 Lecomte (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB29) 1999; 423 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB1 Pansarat (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB14) 1997; 389 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB22) 2000; 442 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB48 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB49 Moszyński (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB18) 1996; 43 Wang (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB41) 1994; 41 Kapusta (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB24) 2000; 47 McIntyre (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB4) 1966; ED-13 Wegrzecka (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB34) 1999; 426 Webb (10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB5) 1966; 27 |
| References_xml | – volume: ED-19 start-page: 703 year: 1972 ident: BIB6 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 43 start-page: 1341 year: 1996 ident: BIB27 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Dautet – volume: 45 start-page: 478 year: 1998 ident: BIB28 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Webb – volume: 299 start-page: 115 year: 1990 ident: BIB9 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Lecomte – volume: 344 start-page: 64 year: 1994 ident: BIB10 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Schwartz – volume: 45 start-page: 1298 year: 1998 ident: BIB13 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Ziegler – volume: 44 start-page: 1052 year: 1997 ident: BIB35 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Flyckt – volume: 42 start-page: 328 year: 1995 ident: BIB46 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Kozlov – volume: 47 start-page: 2029 year: 2000 ident: BIB24 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Szawlowski – volume: 35 start-page: 234 year: 1974 ident: BIB7 publication-title: RCA Review contributor: fullname: Conradi – volume: 385 start-page: 123 year: 1997 ident: BIB45 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Wojtowicz – volume: 48 start-page: 1205 year: 2001 ident: BIB25 publication-title: Presented at IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp., Lyon 2000, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Węgrzecki – volume: 442 start-page: 193 year: 2000 ident: BIB16 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Vikas – volume: 27 start-page: 164 year: 1966 ident: BIB5 publication-title: RCA Review contributor: fullname: Conradi – volume: 428 start-page: 413 year: 1999 ident: BIB15 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Vanel – volume: 442 start-page: 171 year: 2000 ident: BIB30 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Entine – volume: 426 start-page: 212 year: 1999 ident: BIB34 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Wegrzecki – volume: NS-34 start-page: 418 year: 1987 ident: BIB39 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Sakai – volume: 389 start-page: 186 year: 1997 ident: BIB14 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Pansarat – volume: 45 start-page: 472 year: 1998 ident: BIB20 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Klamra – volume: 40 start-page: 395 year: 1993 ident: BIB40 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Swinyard – volume: 47 start-page: 1297 year: 2000 ident: BIB23 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Wolski – volume: 423 start-page: 92 year: 1999 ident: BIB29 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Webb – volume: 42 start-page: 1080 year: 1995 ident: BIB11 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Schwartz – volume: 442 start-page: 230 year: 2000 ident: BIB22 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Wolski – volume: 278 start-page: 585 year: 1989 ident: BIB8 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Carrier – volume: 433 start-page: 637 year: 1999 ident: BIB17 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Morel – volume: 41 start-page: 910 year: 1994 ident: BIB41 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Patt – volume: 9 start-page: 227 year: 1966 ident: BIB2 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Huth – volume: 421 start-page: 610 year: 1999 ident: BIB37 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Pawelke – volume: 42 start-page: 2190 year: 1995 ident: BIB36 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: van Eijk – volume: 46 start-page: 243 year: 1999 ident: BIB21 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Klamra – volume: 40 start-page: 1267 year: 1993 ident: BIB38 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sci. contributor: fullname: Moss – volume: 353 start-page: 50 year: 1994 ident: BIB42 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Iwanczyk – volume: 42 start-page: 601 year: 1995 ident: BIB43 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Shao – volume: NS-13 start-page: 36 year: 1968 ident: BIB3 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Huth – volume: ED-13 start-page: 164 year: 1966 ident: BIB4 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 42 start-page: 1080 year: 1995 ident: BIB12 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Ziegler – volume: 44 start-page: 2553 year: 1997 ident: BIB44 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Struder – volume: 44 start-page: 436 year: 1997 ident: BIB19 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Klamra – volume: 337 start-page: 362 year: 1994 ident: BIB47 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 43 start-page: 1298 year: 1996 ident: BIB18 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Kapusta – volume: 389 start-page: 186 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB14 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00987-4 contributor: fullname: Pansarat – volume: 42 start-page: 328 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB46 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.467826 contributor: fullname: Ludziejewski – volume: 44 start-page: 436 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB19 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.603686 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 43 start-page: 1298 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB18 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.506682 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 278 start-page: 585 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB8 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(89)90884-X contributor: fullname: Lecomte – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB31 – volume: 46 start-page: 243 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB21 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.790697 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 353 start-page: 50 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB42 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91600-4 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 337 start-page: 362 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB47 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91104-5 contributor: fullname: Hauger – volume: 385 start-page: 123 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB45 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00875-3 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 42 start-page: 1080 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB12 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.467745 contributor: fullname: Schmelz – volume: 423 start-page: 92 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB29 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01182-6 contributor: fullname: Lecomte – volume: 9 start-page: 227 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB2 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1754724 contributor: fullname: Locker – volume: 442 start-page: 230 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB22 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01226-7 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 42 start-page: 2190 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB36 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.489415 contributor: fullname: Dorenbos – volume: 43 start-page: 1341 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB27 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.507062 contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 40 start-page: 395 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB40 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.256587 contributor: fullname: Bird – volume: 45 start-page: 478 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB28 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.682430 contributor: fullname: Lecomte – volume: 433 start-page: 637 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB17 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00415-5 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: NS-34 start-page: 418 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB39 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/TNS.1987.4337375 contributor: fullname: Sakai – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB49 doi: 10.1109/23.872971 – volume: 27 start-page: 164 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB5 publication-title: RCA Review contributor: fullname: Webb – volume: 47 start-page: 2029 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB24 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.903841 contributor: fullname: Kapusta – volume: 41 start-page: 910 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB41 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.322830 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 44 start-page: 2553 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB44 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.650862 contributor: fullname: Fiorini – volume: 426 start-page: 212 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB34 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01494-6 contributor: fullname: Wegrzecka – volume: 442 start-page: 171 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB30 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01217-6 contributor: fullname: Farrell – volume: 344 start-page: 64 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB10 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)90651-3 contributor: fullname: Lorenz – volume: ED-13 start-page: 164 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB4 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1966.15651 contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 35 start-page: 234 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB7 publication-title: RCA Review contributor: fullname: Webb – volume: 44 start-page: 1052 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB35 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.603803 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB48 doi: 10.1109/23.872975 – volume: 42 start-page: 1080 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB11 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.467822 contributor: fullname: Holl – volume: 42 start-page: 601 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB43 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.467906 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: NS-13 start-page: 36 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB3 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Huth – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB33 – volume: ED-19 start-page: 703 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB6 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1972.17485 contributor: fullname: McIntyre – volume: 442 start-page: 193 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB16 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01220-6 contributor: fullname: Deiters – volume: 45 start-page: 1298 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB13 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.682020 contributor: fullname: Pilcher – volume: 40 start-page: 1267 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB38 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sci. doi: 10.1109/TNS.1993.8526779 contributor: fullname: Valentine – volume: 428 start-page: 413 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB15 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00177-1 contributor: fullname: Karar – volume: 299 start-page: 115 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB9 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(90)90759-Y contributor: fullname: Carrier – volume: 47 start-page: 1297 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB23 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.872966 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB26 – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB1 – volume: 45 start-page: 472 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB20 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.682429 contributor: fullname: Moszyński – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB32 – volume: 48 start-page: 1205 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB25 publication-title: Presented at IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp., Lyon 2000, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Moszyński – volume: 421 start-page: 610 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9_BIB37 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01232-7 contributor: fullname: Kapusta |
| SSID | ssj0000978 |
| Score | 2.0765498 |
| Snippet | The presented paper summarizes our earlier studies on application of beveled-edge Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) in γ-rays scintillation detection.... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 504 |
| SubjectTerms | Avalanche photodiodeks Energy resolution Fast timing Scintillation detection X-rays detection |
| Title | Large area avalanche photodiodes in scintillation and X-rays detection |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02117-9 |
| Volume | 485 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bi9QwFA6zuwi-iFdcVyUPLihDtZekbR7HdZb1tgizwryVNE1xcGlndzouM7_ec5L0oiuigi9lCG0COd-cfEnOOR8hz5JY5YVmqacEizwmFffSSAtP8jRmpRKlMjemJ7PkdJ6-mbLpaNRKqPZt_9XS0Aa2xszZv7B21yk0wG-wOTzB6vD8I7t_wNDusQQuOJbfMG5RYS7Ul7qpi0VdmPArzIKsGpQbatpg5Ll3KTercaEbE5pVDTnrKZY8liZsvcFSCxg4g4Cx4tM2Dt1YG28g2hLKM9vPeGKcj1KwupkLfQMbk96JdRIap9Bmx0XdH1M71kEGuLC-WC-Ww-Ccj_Vquzk84ocpc4rbvSDyVl6d11c_N7-Xy7XjyF3ba3mu9OV287VvbU8-QozQCvqTj-spOfaENAYP7vvWxWvr1dMk9AS3QjOt22dWKsjhOxo4cW4FkR0f4DaD-9pSY089Zt14sCFA0QMBpAkWftGvr13Uo3kXXzV66uAJd8heCP4R3PPe5O10_q6nEMJSiLbvPvXsVT_gcz944Qb7NakaEKWz2-SW2-HQiYXmHTLS1V1y45NFyD1ybABKEaC0AygdAJQuKvoDQClgglqA0g6g98nn4-nZ0YnnxDw8BctI4wV5yTCeNS4U10zFSkpVSpbDDiEMIplqqXnoq4TLuATvIZNI5FhrSGJBKsFU9IDsVnWlHxKKtLIQATBfFCtKVB4HGvbJiqsIuhTJPnnZzka2tDVbskEwY5xmOH2ZH2Rm-jKxT9J2zjJHPC2hzMDYv__00b9_ekBu9qh-THbhL6yfkJ1VsX7q8PAdGxKinA |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27933,27934 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large+area+avalanche+photodiodes+in+scintillation+and+X-rays+detection&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+instruments+%26+methods+in+physics+research.+Section+A%2C+Accelerators%2C+spectrometers%2C+detectors+and+associated+equipment&rft.au=Moszy%C5%84ski%2C+M&rft.au=Szawlowski%2C+M&rft.au=Kapusta%2C+M&rft.au=Balcerzyk%2C+M&rft.date=2002-06-11&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0168-9002&rft.eissn=1872-9576&rft.volume=485&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=504&rft.epage=521&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0168-9002%2801%2902117-9&rft.externalDocID=S0168900201021179 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0168-9002&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0168-9002&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0168-9002&client=summon |