Relative limitations of increasing the number of modulation levels in computer generated holography

Phase and amplitude spatial light modulators (SLMs) capable of both binary and multi-level modulation are widely available and offer a wide range of technologies to choose from for holographic applications. While the replay fields generated with multi-level phase-only SLMs are of a significantly hig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics communications Vol. 462; p. 125353
Main Authors: Christopher, Peter J., Wilkinson, Timothy D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-05-2020
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Summary:Phase and amplitude spatial light modulators (SLMs) capable of both binary and multi-level modulation are widely available and offer a wide range of technologies to choose from for holographic applications. While the replay fields generated with multi-level phase-only SLMs are of a significantly higher quality than those generated by equivalent binary phase-only SLMs, evidence is presented in this letter that this improvement is not as marked for amplitude SLMs, where multi-level devices offer only a small benefit over their binary counterparts. Heuristic and numerical justifications for this are discussed and conclusions drawn.
ISSN:0030-4018
1873-0310
DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2020.125353